Tag: Tax system

  • Top 7 Unusual Tax Rules around the World

    Taxes have a very intriguing history around the globe! As we are well familiar with the fact that tax rules are essential for our country. Taxes are as certain as deaths. For the social welfare and development of any country, taxes are crucial and must be taken more promptly by its citizens. With such a serious entity of taxes, it’s quite surprising to know about those extremely unusual and weird taxes across the world. Did you know, some countries even charge taxes on prostitution? Weird, right?

    To sum up such weird and unusual tax rules across the globe, we have presented this article. Such unusual tax rules pass because of the sudden financial needs in order to fill up the gaps that occurred in budgets.

    Throughout the world’s history, numerous weird and unusual tax rules have been passed. Some fraction of these taxes were passed to generate additional revenue, whereas others were passed for social welfare purposes.

    Well, we can not turn down the tax rules due to the chances of arrests are pretty high. That’s why willingly or unwillingly, people do follow the tax rules and pay their fraction. Let’s begin with the most unusual tax rules around the globe.

    Germany: Tax deduction on Bribes
    Denmark: Cow Flatulence Tax
    Hungary: The Junk food Tax
    Britain: Films Tax Reduction
    Russia: Beard tax
    Canada: Cereal Toys Tax Reduction
    Ireland: Artist Tax Exemptions
    FAQ

    Germany: Tax deduction on Bribes

    According to German laws, bribery was legal in all sectors. This continued till 2002, after which various laws were passed and bribery became illegal. But, this isn’t the unusual part. Bribes were not only legal in Germany but it was also tax-deductible, published by Businessweek editorial of 1995.

    However, this wasn’t allowed when the briber or its recipient was involved in any kind of criminal offense or proceedings. On this note, bribery was restricted by the prosecution. This ended when Germany passed the public contracts of 20-30%. Germany made its proceedings of eliminating this tax deduction for bribery till 1999.

    Denmark: Cow Flatulence Tax

    A wide fraction of people believe the cause of greenhouse gasses is the black smoke coming from factories or the highway of Los Angeles but, Denmark holds a different perspective here! It believes the cause of greenhouse gases is cow gas.

    According to research and analysis, around 18% of Europe’s greenhouse gasses come from methane, released in cow gas because of the slow digestion of greens in the cow.

    To prevent the epidemic of greenhouse gas, caused by the cow fueled, several European countries passed tax charges on each cow. Thus, Denmark’s cows are worth $110.

    Hungary: The Junk Food Tax

    It’s quite shocking to know that some countries even charge taxes on packaged foods that are high in salt and sugar. Basically, on all junk foods. One such country is Hungary. This junk food tax is officially termed as ‘Public Health Product Tax‘, which adds up to around 20% more than the initial price.

    The government of Hungary basically prioritizes the healthy diet and assesses it to the citizens of having a better product choice. This results in around 59 to 73% of consumers eliminating junk foods from their lists.

    Britain: Films Tax Reduction

    Great Britain charges a distinct tax deduction to films that are based on British culture. Such films need to be registered to various authorities and would be rated according to their cultural content, practitioners, hubs, and contribution.

    Those films which are rated highly on the scale, get a tax reduction of 25 percent on the earnings generated by the films.


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    Russia: Beard tax

    It’s very unusual for Russia to introduce a beard tax. Well, it is true! In the times of Peter the Great who was known to be the most popular Czar of Russia. And he was the one who introduced the beard tax.

    Beard was the typical fare for a wide number of people in Chilly Russia. When Peter the Great visited Western Europe where he was intrigued by the barbarian culture and that’s when he decided to tax the bread. For keeping a beard, men had to give some token as in beard tax.

    Canada: Cereal Toys Tax Reduction

    One of the most fascinating things for a kid is to find the toy hidden in the cereal box. And Canada leaves no grounds to promote such packaging. That’s why it has provided tax breaks on cereal companies for putting a toy in the cereal box. This is unusual but at the same time, promotes kids’ welfare.

    Those cereal companies that hide a toy in their cereal box around our Northern Neighbor get a reduction on the extra tax.

    Ireland: Artist Tax Exemptions

    For artists, managing their economic status is quite tough and often leaves them starving. But in Ireland, artists from all categories including sculptures, writers, composers, and visual artists who sell their work are not compelled to pay the income tax.

    For getting such tax exemption, the artists have to file a lawsuit for their original work under the tax authorities of Ireland. They further check and provide the final statement on whether the work is original, valuable, and passes the cultural merits or not.


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    Conclusion

    The history of tax rules is quite intriguing as well as unusual. And still, such unusual taxes are available in many countries across the globe. In fact, in historical times taxes were charged on cooking oils or beards. Every country has its distinct tax rules based on the country’s requirements or culture. Through this article, we did our best in covering such unusual and weird tax rules across the globe.

    FAQ

    Which countries are tax-free?

    Bermuda, Monaco, the Bahamas, Andorra and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are tax-free countries.

    What are examples of hidden taxes?

    taxes on cigarettes, alcohol, gambling, gasoline and hotel rooms are some of the examples of hidden taxes.

    What are some weird taxes around the world

    Cow Tax, Junk Food Tax and Tax on bribe are some of the weird taxes in history.

  • Black Money Scenario in Startup World: A Detailed Analysis

    India is the birthplace of cultural, grassroots, and frugal innovation. The population of over one billion people makes this an exciting geography for startups to build repeatable and scalable business models. The beauty of startups is that they provide their employees freedom, the opportunity to innovate and explore rather than just to engage in unproductive work. There exists black money within this rising economy of startups.

    Introduction to Black Money in Startups
    Current Scenario and Analysis of Black Money in Startup World
    How Whitewashing of Black Money is Done?
    Impact of Whitewashing Black Money on the Economy
    Black Money in Startups – Conclusion
    Black Money in Startups – FAQs

    Introduction to Black Money in Startups

    “The Indian startup ecosystem is said to be the third largest in the world having added over 1,300 tech startups in 2019. Number of Indian unicorns could increase to 95-105 by 2025,” says Nasscom president Debjani Ghosh.

    Home of the largest e-commerce deal between Walmart and Flipkart, 31 unicorns and counting, and plenty of untapped opportunities — it shouldn’t come as a surprise that India has been home to some of the biggest startup success stories. Over the years, Indian startups have found success across sectors, with startups in enterprise tech, e-commerce and travel tech grabbing global attention. There has, however, been a grey cloud spanning the growing startup industry in recent years, something we are all familiar with – black money.

    Canadian-Indian writer Rohinton Mistry says, “It is so much a part of our white economy, a tumour in the centre of the brain — try to remove it and you kill the patient. A 2015 FICCI report estimated black money in India to be as high as 75 per cent of the GDP.”

    In today’s world, it is difficult to explain how a social anomaly could appear in the world of budding talent, making the next generation soar to the highest levels of recognition and profit. This anomaly increases the need for black money in startups or businesses. The purpose of this case study is to analyze the entry of black money into the industry, the factors that influence it, and how it is being whitewashed, as well as the impact this has on our economy.

    Current Scenario and Analysis of Black Money in Startup World

    Let’s look upon the case where a reputed startup lawyer (let’s name him ‘A’) in the capital has worked with startups including two well-known hotel room aggregators, a funded media startup and few e-commerce firms. He is also involved in deals with a well-known real estate group in the country that is trying to dabble into tech startups. He gives a shocking revelation: Some expatriate businessmen are using startup investing as a way to move black money into India.”

    Here’s the underside, suppose you have $10 million cash parked in Mauritius. You look for tech startups where you can take a majority control or create an entity that can furnish a website, an app and a small team in place. You incorporate the company as a private limited entity and also register an overseas subsidiary. Once a legal structure is in place, you start routing the overseas money into that technology company.

    The routing can happen on the seed stage – A funding round. Now to embezzle the funds, from that startup money you can buy a luxury car and other assets, pay yourself, your kin huge sums as directors. You run that company for a period of two years or more till you’ve routed all the money into India. Once done, you can simply close that startup, declaring the company bankrupt and paying off creditors and share-holders which might be your own companies. Even if they have not routed the money overseas, dabbling in startups by opening up mentorship firms has become easy and a glam route to use that money legally.

    “Am not saying all such firms are using startups as a means to turn black money into white but this glamorous route has started to be misused in India,” says A, a managing partner of the law firm, requesting anonymity.


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    How Whitewashing of Black Money is Done?

    Another lawyer (let’s name him lawyer B) who is brokering deals for a Gurgaon-based fashion app and another small hotel rooms aggregator ratifies it. His firm which specializes in transaction advisory for tech startups says that there are many ways dishonest businessmen launder.

    • An unsavory investor makes his family members the board members of that startup.
    • Other companies of the same group act as vendors to that startup and quote ridiculous prices for that service or product.
    • These investors ask for too much equity and control of the startup (often over 70%). They wish to keep their kin on board.
    • They park the money in a trust-friendly jurisdiction, such as Switzerland, before it is moved to a tax-efficient country such as Cyprus, where the taxation levels are very low or have no taxes. It is then routed to a tax-friendly country like Mauritius, before reaching the final destination in India. India has a Double Taxation Avoidance Treaty (DTAA) with Mauritius.
    • Trade mispricing is a tool used to siphon off money, plays an important role in bringing money back into India. Instead of inflating invoices, a business can under-invoice and export machinery or software. One can open a company to sell bags or a restaurant. The business may not take off, but the owner can still show cash sales of Rs 1 lakh to Rs 2 lakh a day. Slowly, but surely, all money would be legitimate one day!

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    Impact of Whitewashing Black Money on the Economy

    Along with the economic effects, black money also has social consequences. Some of them are mentioned below:-

    • Loss of revenue to the government and running of parallel economy in the country – It is the increase and spread of black money that poses a serious economic threat since it leads to a decrease in government revenues. If only some part of the black money that has been in circulation in the economy could have been paid as taxes to the government, it would have benefitted the Indian economy to a large extent.
    • Vicious circle as a result of black money and corruption – Black money has added to corruption by the illegal transactions made to hide the black money. Bribes are given by the people to bureaucrats, government officials, etc. This forms a vicious circle which is never going to end unless some serious step is taken by the government.
    • Effects on national income and real capita income– Black money is a result of revealing low income to the government while paying tax by people which results in low national income of the country. The national income of the country will take a big leap if the amount of black money in circulation is backed up to the national economy of the country. This will also increase the quality of life for the whole country.
    • Higher taxation and inflation – The main reason behind the taxation is to earn revenues for the expenditures done by the government to make a balanced budget. Therefore, it is obvious that if the amount of black money which the people are hiding from the government is revealed and included in the budget of the government then the tax rate will surely come down as the revenues which the government wants to earn from the people by imposing high taxes will already be with the government. Therefore the amount of goods and services which were there in the market according to the accounted money gets a hike in their prices which results in inflation.
    • Difficulty in the formation of monetary and fiscal policy – This is an obvious impact as the government while making these policies is not able to count the exact national income because of the hidden black money which makes such policies unrealistic.
    • Increased criminal activities in society– Black money usually gives rise to various illegal activities in society and corruption is one of them. The duration of the election is also the time when the illegal use of black money can be seen. Various terrorist activities have backup power of hoarders of black money which is even harmful to the whole country. The illegal weapons with various groups of unsocial elements are usually bought up by the use of black money.

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    Black Money in Startups – Conclusion

    The problem of black money should be solved in a real sense and a very rational manner.

    • First of all the problem is to be dealt with morally. The morals of the people in the society must be raised.
    • The tax system should be realistic in nature.
    • The authority which is responsible for the collection of taxes should be honest, without any corruption.
    • Various incentives should be given so that people voluntarily agree to disclose their real income.
    • The Economic Intelligence unit must be maintained thoroughly and should be looked after.
    • The corruption in administration must be stopped at all levels.
    • Startups should be aware of individuals who ask for higher credit in the company.
    • Limited kin involvement should be allowed.
    • The accounts must be looked after by the team and not the angel investors.

    The government alone cannot curb this issue completely from society. Making different policies, laws, acts and legislation will not work alone. For the implementation of these laws and policies, every citizen has to come forward. People should understand why it is important to pay tax and should stop evading their income and should not lead to the generation of black income. Every citizen should make some contribution to the development of the country in the form of paying taxes. By doing this, the economy will definitely decrease its black money, as well as startups will not need black money to operate.


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    Black Money in Startups – FAQs

    Why do Startups have Black Money?

    The social anomaly could appear in the world of budding talent, making the next generation soar to the highest levels of recognition and profit. This anomaly increases the need for black money in startups or businesses.

    What is Black Money?

    Black Money is the money that is earned through illegal activity and that money is not recorded for tax purposes.

    Are Startups a way to convert black money into white?

    Not always, because even startups fail. So if the startup fails, say in 2 years, then your money is gone. But it can be a way to convert black money into white. As the Startups have to pay taxes on raised money.

    Can a person convert black money into white through the stock exchange?

    No, even the money that is invested in the stock market is invested via banks. So if one breaches their bank limit, it automatically catches the eye of IT officials.

    There is no other way to convert black money into white besides paying taxes. If there would have been a way then no person has to leave their native country and roam like a fugitive.