Tag: Steel Industry

  • Top 25 Steel Companies in India 2025

    Metals are the classic driving force in the field of industrialization, with Steel holding the dominant position. For a long time, steel has contributed exceptionally to India’s economic growth. India ranks second after China in the production of crude steel.

    The Indian Steel Industry goes way back to the early 1600s. Today, there is a huge demand for steel in different sectors like construction, railways, automobiles, consumer durables, and others.

    The steel found in India became a major chance for entrepreneurs to get into the business. Government sectors were also interested to be in this industry, along with several other private businessmen. The first to be traced in the Indian steel industry is the setting up of the Tata Iron & Steel Company (TISCO) in Bihar in 1907. Later, many steel plants contributed to India’s steel industry.

    In this blog, we delve into the world of steel and explore the top steel companies in India. Join us as we uncover the technologies, innovations, and sustainable practices that have shaped these companies into industry leaders.

    Top Steel Companies In India

    Listed below are the top 25 steel manufacturing companies in India:

    1. Tata Steel Limited
    2. JSW Steel Limited
    3. Steel Authority of India Limited
    4. Essar Steel India Limited
    5. Jindal Steel Limited
    6. Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited
    7. National Mineral Development Corporation
    8. VISA Steel
    9. MESCO Steel
    10. Electrotherm India Limited
    11. APL Apollo Tubes
    12. Ratnamani Metals & Tubes Ltd.
    13. Prime Gold International Limited
    14. Bhushan Power and Steel
    15. ESL Steel Limited
    16. Hindalco Industries
    17. Vedanta Limited
    18. TATA Steel BSL
    19. MS Agarwal Foundries (P) Ltd.
    20. Jindal Stainless
    21. Godawari Power and Ispat
    22. ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India Ltd
    23. Mideast Integrated Steel Ltd
    24. Monnet Ispat and Energy Limited
    25. Shyam Steel Industries Limited

    Tata Steel Limited

    Company Name Tata Steel Limited
    Headquarter Mumbai, Maharashtra
    Founders Jamsetji Tata
    Founded 1907
    Parent Organization Tata Group
    Number of Employees 32,364 (2021)
    Revenue of last Financial Year $31 billion (2023)
    Current Production Capacity 20.6 MnTPA
    Tata Steel - No 1 steel company in India
    Tata Steel – Top Steel Companies In India

    TATA Steel was Asia’s first steel company, established by Jamsetji Nusserwanji Tata in 1907. Although the company is based in Jamshedpur, its headquarters is in Mumbai. TATA Steel Limited was formerly known as Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited (TISCO). The company provides the best steel in India. Today, the company is one of the most geographically diversified steel producers in the world, with operations and commercial presence all over the globe. With a workforce of more than 65,000 strong, the Tata Steel group operates on five continents.

    With an annual crude steel capacity of more than 30 million tonnes per annum, the company ranks second as the largest producer in Europe. A unit of the TATA group, TATA Steel Limited reduced its competition in the market by acquiring Bhushan Steel Limited in 2018-19 and Usha Martin Ltd.

    With an emphasis on innovation, technology, sustainability, and people, the company aspires to become the most esteemed and valuable steel company in the world while setting the standard for value generation and corporate responsibility in the global steel sector. Besides its raw material mines in India and Canada, Tata Steel has manufacturing and downstream facilities in Thailand, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and India. Jamshedpur and Gamharia in Jharkhand, Kalinganagar, and Meramandali in Odisha, and a total of 20.6 MnTPA in consolidated crude steel production capacity are all located within India making TATA Steel one of the top ten steel companies in India.

    Revenue of Tata Steel
    Revenue of Tata Steel

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    Tata Group of industries is an Indian multinational conglomerate founded by Jamshedji Tata. Here’s a list of all companies owned by Tata Group.


    JSW Steel Limited

    Company Name JSW Steel Limited
    Headquarter Mumbai, Maharashtra
    Founders Sajjan Jindal
    Founded 1982
    Parent Organization JSW Group
    Number of Employees 13,128 (2021)
    Revenue of last Financial Year $20 billion (2023)
    Current Production Capacity 12 MnTPA
    JSW Steel - Top Steel Companies in India
    JSW Steel – Top Steel Companies in India

    JSW Group is the parent organization of JSW Steel and is one of the largest steel manufacturing companies in India. JSW Steel Limited has large operations not only in India but also in international markets. It has the biggest steel plant in India.

    JSW Steel Limited started in the early 80s with a single steel plant in Mumbai, and now the company has steel plants in states like Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra.

    Energy, infrastructure, paints, sports, and venture capital are all parts of JSW Group’s broader economic interests as one of India’s most famous conglomerates. With a capacity of 12 MnTPA, the JSW Steel production factory at Vijayanagar, Karnataka, is one of the biggest steel-producing facilities in India. Through its long-standing strategic partnership with Japan’s JFE Steel, a world leader in the steel industry, the firm has maintained its position as a frontrunner in research and innovation. Through this collaboration, JSW Steel is able to make use of cutting-edge technology to manufacture and sell specific steel products that are of great value. The construction, infrastructural, automotive, electrical, and appliance sectors are just a few of the many that make heavy use of these items. It is one of the top 5 steel companies in India.


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    Steel Authority of India Limited

    Company Name Steel Authority of India Limited
    Headquarter New Delhi
    Founders Ministry of Steel, Government of India
    Founded 1973
    Number of Employees 59,350 (1 March 2023)
    Revenue of last Financial Year $134.28 million (2023)
    Current Production Capacity 20 MnTPA
    SAIL - Top Steel Companies in India
    SAIL – Top Steel Companies in India

    Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) is a government-owned steel manufacturing company in India. With competition from the private sector, SAIL became one of the top government steel companies in India.

    SAIL is into both iron and steel manufacturing, with several plants located in the eastern and central regions of the country. SAIL manufactures and sells a variety of steel products in India.

    All About Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)

    Essar Steel India Limited

    Company Name Essar Steel India Limited
    Headquarter Mumbai, Maharashtra
    Founders The Essar Group (Shashi Ruia and Ravi Ruia)
    Founded 1998
    Parent Organization Essar Group
    Number of Employees 5741
    Essar Steel India Ltd - Top Steel Companies in India
    Essar Steel India Ltd – Top 10 Steel Companies in India

    Founded in 1998, Essar Steel India Limited has become one of the leading steel manufacturing companies in India. Essar Steel India Ltd is known for high-quality steel products with high-value graded steel.

    Essar Steel’s products are supplied to a wide range of industry segments in India. Several industries, like the auto industry, power plants, hydrocarbon industry, and many others, depend on Essar Steel Ltd for steel. It is in the list of the top 10 steel company in India.

    Jindal Steel Limited

    Company Name Jindal Steel Limited
    Headquarter New Delhi
    Founders Om Prakash Jindal
    Founded 1979
    Parent Organization OP Jindal Group
    Number of Employees 21,000 (2022)
    Jindal Steel Limited - Top 10 Steel Company in India
    Jindal Steel Limited – Top 10 Steel Company in India

    Jindal Steel Limited is not only into steel manufacturing but is also a renowned power-generating company. Jindal Steel’s business is not only limited to its operations in India but also includes most of its business internationally.

    Jindal Steel currently reported around 2.3 million tonnes of sales, which was the highest in a quarter. In FY22, the company made an annual record of 7.63 million tonnes of sales. Regardless of standing fifth on the list,, Jindal Steel can come out as the dominator of the steel industry within a few years.

    Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited

    Company Name Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited
    Headquarter Visakhapatnam, , Andhra Pradesh
    Founders Ministry of Steel, Government of India
    Founded 1982
    Parent Organization Visakhapatnam Steel Plant (VSP)
    Number of Employees 14,729 (March 2023)
    RINL - Top Steel Companies in India
    RINL – Top Steel Companies in India

    Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (RINL), also known as Vizag Steel, is a government-owned public sector undertaking (PSU) located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India. Established in 1982, RINL is the corporate entity of Visakhapatnam Steel Plant (VSP), which is one of the country’s largest integrated steel producers.

    The company operates a modern and environmentally friendly steel plant that covers a vast area and has an annual production capacity of over 6.3 million metric tons of steel. RINL, under its various steel brands, is involved in the production of various steel products, including long products like TMT bars, wire rods, and structural products, as well as flat products like hot-rolled coils, cold-rolled coils, and galvanized steel sheets. This government-owned company has recorded a revenue total of Rs 28,215 crore in the year 2021-22.

    National Mineral Development Corporation

    Company Name National Mineral Development Corporation
    Headquarter Hyderabad, Telangana
    Founders Government of India
    Founded 1958
    Number of Employees 5,887 (March 2019)
    NMDC - Top Steel Companies in India
    NMDC – Top Steel Companies in India

    National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC) is a government-owned iron and steel manufacturing company in India. NMDC is one of the largest iron ore producers in India and is involved in the exploration, mining, and processing of various minerals. NMDC has made a significant contribution to the mineral sector over the past few decades and has been given the status of the public sector under Schedule A.

    NMDC is also a great company for investment because of its spread business structure. The company is doing great in the market and has a subsidiary company named Sponge Iron India Limited.

    VISA Steel

    Company Name VISA Steel
    Headquarter Kolkata
    Founders Mr. Saran
    Founded 1996
    Parent Organization Visa Group
    Number of Employees 387 (2023)
    VISA Steel - Top Steel Companies in India
    VISA Steel – Top Steel Companies in India

    VISA Steel Limited is a well-known Indian company in the steel and ferrochrome manufacturing sector. Established in 2003, VISA Steel became a massive manufacturer of steel and is now one of the top steel companies in India.

    VISA Steel has manufacturing plants located in three places and has a production capacity of more than a million metric tons per year. Visa Steel might stand eighth on the list of top 10 steel companies in India, but the company is one of the leading players in the special steel, ferrochrome, and metallurgical coke business in India.


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    MESCO Steel

    Company Name MESCO Steel
    Headquarter Khurunti, Odisha
    Founders Rita Singh
    Founded 1992
    Number of Employees NA
    Mesco Steel - Top Steel Companies in India
    Mesco Steel – Top Steel Companies in India

    Founded in 1992, MESCO Steel made enormous growth within a few years and became one of the leading steel companies in India.

    MESCO has two steel plants in India and generates more than a thousand tons of hot metal per day. MESCO could become the number one steel manufacturer in India soon because of their lowest-debt equity ratio among most steel companies in the country.

    MESCO Steel has received several proposals from different banks to acquire more plants in India. However, the company’s director of finance said that the company will begin to earn profit within the next few months.

    Electrotherm India Limited

    Company Name Electrotherm Limited
    Headquarter Ahmedabad
    Founders Mukesh Bhandari
    Founded 1983
    Number of Employees 5500
    Electrotherm - Top Steel Companies in India
    Electrotherm – Top Steel Companies in India

    Electrotherm Limited is a pioneering company in the Indian steel industry, renowned for its innovative practices and contributions to the field of steel manufacturing. Established in 1983, the company has since embarked on a journey of growth and technological advancement, becoming a prominent name in the steel sector.

    Among its exceptional offerings, ET TMT BARS has emerged as the most preferred and leading TMT brand in Gujarat, commanding a premium position in the market. The commitment to ensuring a better quality of life has led to the development of Electrotherm Ductile Iron pipes. These pipes serve as an excellent medium for transporting water while preserving its quality intact. Today, Electrotherm stands tall as one of India’s foremost manufacturers of DI Pipes.

    Breaking barriers and embracing eco-conscious practices, Electrotherm is the pioneering company in India to manufacture battery-operated two-wheelers.

    APL Apollo Tubes

    Company Name APL Apollo Tubes
    Headquarter Ghaziabad
    Founders Late Sudesh Kumar Gupta
    Founded 1986
    Number of Employees 1,568
    APL Apollo Tubes - Top Steel Companies in India
    APL Apollo Tubes – Top Steel Companies in India

    APL Apollo Tubes Limited is a leading Indian manufacturer of high-quality steel pipes and sections. Established in 1986, the company has grown to become one of the largest steel tube manufacturers in the country.

    APL Apollo offers a wide range of steel tubes and pipes for various applications, including structural, construction, infrastructure, and engineering projects. The company’s products are known for their superior quality, precision, and durability, making them a preferred choice for architects, engineers, and construction professionals.

    Ratnamani Metals & Tubes Ltd.

    Company Name Ratnamani Metals & Tubes Ltd.
    Headquarter Ahmedabad
    Founders Ronak Mehta
    Founded 1983
    Number of Employees 2,165
    Revenue of last Financial Year $539.71 million (2023)
    Current Production Capacity NA
    Ratnamani Metals & Tubes Ltd. - Top Steel Companies in India
    Ratnamani Metals & Tubes Ltd. – Top Steel Companies in India

    Ratnamani Metals & Tubes Ltd. is a prominent Indian manufacturer of stainless steel, carbon steel, and high-nickel alloy pipes and tubes. Established in 1985, the company has grown to become a leading player in the steel industry.

    Ratnamani Metals & Tubes offers a comprehensive range of products catering to various industries, including oil and gas, petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, water treatment, and more. Their pipes and tubes are known for their exceptional quality, precision engineering, and adherence to international standards.

    In the state of Gujarat, Ratnamani has its factories in Chhatral & Indrad (close to Ahmedabad) and Bhimasar (near Gandhidham, Kutch). These tubes and pipes are made in a variety of materials, including nickel alloy, stainless steel, titanium, carbon steel, welded pipes, and coated pipes. The production and testing facilities are state-of-the-art. To stay up with the latest innovations and advancements in the area, Ratnamani is constantly improving and altering its production and testing facilities, while also implementing proven and well-accepted technology.

    Prime Gold International Limited

    Company Name Prime Gold International Limited
    Headquarter Delhi
    Founders Pradeep Agarwal
    Founded 1997
    Number of Employees
    Prime Gold International Limited - Top Steel Companies in India
    Prime Gold International Limited – Top Steel Companies in India

    Prime Gold International Limited is a renowned steel industry leader, established in 1984 by Shri Pradeep Aggarwal. The company has earned an excellent reputation nationally and internationally by specializing in top-quality steel products such as TMT steel bars, cement, doors, structural steel, and wall paints. Notably, the company is among India’s top 10 leaders in TMT bar production.

    Prime Gold’s commitment to innovation and the latest technology makes it an emerging and dynamic enterprise that envisions a brighter and more sustainable future. Shri Pradeep Aggarwal’s visionary leadership has propelled the company to the forefront of the industry. The company’s emphasis on providing construction solutions underscores its dedication to creating secure and healthy living environments.


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    Bhushan Power and Steel

    Company Name Bhushan Steel
    Headquarter Delhi
    Founders Brij Bhushan Singal
    Founded 1970
    Number of Employees 5,000-10,000
    Revenue of last Financial Year NA
    Current Production Capacity 3.5 MnTPA
    Bhushan Steel - Top Steel Companies in India
    Bhushan Steel – Top Steel Companies in India

    Bhushan Steel is a steel company established in New Delhi in 2003. It has become one of India’s top 10 steel producers, renowned for its stainless steel quality and supply. The company’s annual steel production exceeds 5 million metric tons, with an impressive annual turnover of almost $2 billion.

    With cutting-edge facilities in Orissa, Kolkata, Derabassi, and Chandigarh, Bhushan Power & Steel Limited (BPSL) is an industry leader in the production of both flat and long products. Products made by these plants add value to the entire steel value chain, beginning with coal mining and ending with carbon and special alloy wire rods and rounds that meet international standards. They also manufacture pig iron, DRI, billets, HR coils, CR coils, precision tubes, black pipe, GI pipe, cable tapes, tor steel, and carbon. First of its kind in the private sector in Orissa, the company’s 3.5 million TPA greenfield steel and power plant also includes an HR coil manufacturing facility. BPSL is a subsidiary of one of the top steel companies in India called JSW Steel.

    The story of Bhushan Steel’s success is spread across three state-of-the-art manufacturing plants placed strategically throughout India. This is a testament to the company’s unwavering dedication to precision and innovation. Bhushan Steel is not just a significant contributor to India’s steel output but is also recognized for its commitment to sustainability and pioneering technological advancements. Essentially, the company is a powerful force shaping the steel manufacturing landscape in India.

    ESL Steel Limited

    Company Name ESL Steel Limited
    Headquarter Jharkhand
    Founders Anil Agarwal
    Founded 2006
    Number of Employees
    ESL Steel Limited - Top Steel Companies in India
    ESL Steel Limited – Top Steel Companies in India

    ESL Steel Limited (Formerly known as Electrosteel Steels Limited) is a well-known Indian steel manufacturing company that has earned a global reputation for its pioneering work in introducing Ductile Iron Pipes in the country. With over 50 years of experience, the company is committed to providing safe drinking water to people worldwide with its steel pipes. ESL steels play a vital role in ensuring that communities have access to secure drinking water, and its primary mission is to enhance the quality of life by providing reliable water infrastructure.

    ESL Steels, recognized as a leading manufacturer of Ductile Iron Pipes, plays a pivotal role in shaping various facets of the steel manufacturing industry. Known for producing the best quality steel in India, the company’s global acclaim underscores its unwavering commitment to excellence and innovation. ESL Steels stands out for its strong emphasis on sustainability, consistently working towards advancing technologies and practices that contribute to the overall well-being of communities. The company’s dedication to providing superior steel further solidifies its position as an industry influencer, reflecting a steadfast commitment to quality and innovation.

    The organization’s legacy of over 50 years is marked by its dedication to delivering superior steel products and making safe drinking water more accessible, in line with its overarching vision.

    Hindalco Industries

    Company Name Hindalco Industries
    Headquarter Mumbai
    Founders Ghanshyam Das Birla and Aditya Vikram Birla
    Founded 1958
    Number of Employees 76,800
    Revenue of last Financial Year NA
    Current Production Capacity 0.29 flat-rolled products
    Hindalco Industries - Top Steel Companies in India
    Hindalco Industries – Top Steel Companies in India

    Hindalco Industries is a well-established brand within the Aditya Birla Group that specializes in producing aluminum and copper in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Currently ranked 895th among the Forbes Global 2000 companies, Hindalco Industries traces its roots back to the inception of ‘Hindustan Aluminum Corporation Limited’ by the Aditya Birla Group in 1958. The organization is renowned for delivering top-notch quality in copper and aluminum and stands as a prominent player in India’s steel industry.

    Along with its wholly-owned subsidiary, Novelis, a world-renowned manufacturer of flat-rolled products and the biggest recycler of aluminum, it is among the top Asian producers of primary aluminum (excluding China). As the leading downstream player in India’s aluminum industry, Hindalco offers tailor-made solutions for flat-rolled goods and extruded aluminum. Beginning with the mining of bauxite and continuing through the refinement of alumina, coal mining, captive power plants, smelting of aluminum, downstream rolling, extrusions, and foils, Hindalco is active throughout the value chain. It provides essential services to industries including construction, building, electronics, transportation, electric vehicles, renewable energy, ceramics, medicines, food packaging, consumer durables, and kitchenware.

    With the steel sector in India undergoing progressive phases and benefiting from economic resurgence, these companies, including the best steel companies in India, meet the growing demand across various sectors by consistently delivering high-quality steel and related products.

    Vedanta Limited

    Company Name Vedanta Limited
    Headquarter Mumbai
    Founders Dwarka Prasad Agarwal
    Founded 1965
    Number of Employees
    Revenue of last Financial Year $4.6 billion (2023, Vedanta Resources)
    Current Production Capacity 1.5 MnTPA
    Vedanta Limited - Top Steel Companies in India
    Vedanta Limited – Top Steel Companies in India

    Upon acquiring a 90% stake in ESL Steel Limited (ESL), Vedanta made a strategic entry into the steel market. The acquisition, facilitated through the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process designed to address non-performing assets in the Indian banking sector, granted Vedanta Limited control over ESL in June 2018. With an ambitious vision, Vedanta aims to enhance its steel operations in Bokaro through brownfield development, aspiring to secure a prominent position among the nation’s top steel manufacturers. The company is committed to expanding its horizons, overcoming challenges in both existing and future endeavors, and ensuring continuous growth, profitability, and success for all stakeholders.

    As part of its 5 million tonnes brownfield expansion, Vedanta Ltd specifically plans to focus on producing long products and ductile iron, showcasing a strategic approach towards diversification and sustainable development in the steel industry.

    The company has built a Greenfield plant with a yearly capacity of 1.5 million metric tonnes of steel, allowing it to be an integrated steel manufacturer. The company’s product portfolio encompasses ductile iron pipes, wire rods, billets, TMT bars, and pig iron.

    Making India Atmanirbhar is part of Vedanta Steel’s mission to become the world’s leading producer of high-grade, low-cost steel. Presently, the firm is broadening its horizons, and in the future, it intends to push barriers even further. Vedanta Steel has a management grid that focuses on Health, Safety, Environment, and Sustainability (HSES) to guarantee sustainable growth, even if the company plans to grow substantially. Vedanta Steel is a very popular steel brand in India. Vedanta is one of the top 20 steel companies in India.

    TATA Steel BSL

    Company Name TATA Steel BSL
    Headquarter Kolkata
    Founders Brij Bhushan Singhal
    Founded 1983
    Number of Employees 5000+
    Revenue of last Financial Year $31 billion (2023, Consolidated Tata Steel, Tata Steel BSL, TSLP)
    Current Production Capacity 5.6 MnTPA
    TATA Steel BSL - Top Steel Companies in India
    TATA Steel BSL – Top Steel Companies in India

    As the only Cold Rolled Steel manufacturing company in India with a dedicated line for producing coils and sheets with a width of up to 1700 mm, Tata Steel BSL has quickly risen to the position of a dominant competitor. With a current capacity of 5.6 million tonnes per annum (MTPA), Tata Steel BSL Limited ranks as the fifth largest flat steel-producing firm in India. It is a major provider of high-carbon special steel and automotive grade in India, and it also boasts the biggest cold-rolled steel plant in the country. The name change from Bhushan Steel Limited (“Company”) to Tata Steel BSL Limited took place on November 27, 2018. The change in name is a step towards bringing the Company’s activities under the Tata Steel umbrella, becoming more synonymous with the Tata brand, and creating a distinct identity for the company inside the Tata Group.

    MS Agarwal Foundries (P) Ltd.

    Company Name MS Agarwal Foundries (P) Ltd.
    Headquarter Telangana
    Founders Sri Maneklal Agrarwal
    Founded 2003
    Number of Employees 200+
    Revenue of last Financial Year $77.48 million (2023)
    Current Production Capacity 25 MnTPA TMT
    TMS Agarwal Foundries Pvt. Ltd. - Top Steel Companies in India
    TMS Agarwal Foundries Pvt. Ltd. – Top Steel Companies in India

    MS Agarwal Foundries (P) Ltd. is one of India’s most prestigious primary steel manufacturers. The company’s state-of-the-art integrated steel rolling plant in Medak, Telangana has produced virgin steel under the AF Star and MS Life brands. The company’s clients have benefited from the plant’s stringent quality control measures, which have allowed it to remain competitive in the market. The states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh are home to its integrated steel factory.  An SMS plant with continuous billet casting, a rolling mill, and a fully-equipped material testing laboratory are all part of one of the popular steel companies of India and it has its DRI operations in Mantralayam, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh. The company is based in Medak, Telangana.

    Jindal Stainless

    Company Name Jindal Stainless
    Headquarters New Delhi
    Founders Om Prakash Jindal
    Founded 1970
    Number of Employees 20000
    Revenue of last Financial Year NA
    Current Production Capacity 1.90 MnTPA
    Jindal Stainless - Top Steel Companies in India
    Jindal Stainless – Top Steel Companies in India

    In 1970, O.P. Jindal established Jindal Stainless. It is in the top ten of the world’s greatest stainless steel companies and one of India’s biggest stainless steel conglomerates. Roughly speaking, the Jindal Stainless Group can produce 1.9 MTPA of steel and is one of the top 20 steel companies in India.

    Godawari Power and Ispat

    Company Name Godawari Power and Ispat
    Headquarters Raipur
    Founders B. L. Agrawal, Managing Director
    Founded 1999
    Number of Employees 350
    Revenue of last Financial Year $693.84 million (2023)
    Current Production Capacity NA
    Godawari Power and Ispat - Top Steel Companies in India
    Godawari Power and Ispat – Top Steel Companies in India

    A HIRA Group of Industries member in Raipur is Godawari Power & Ispat Ltd. (GPIL), formerly known as Ispat Godawari Ltd (IGL). With the goal of establishing an integrated steel mill that included captive power generation, GPIL was founded in 1999 by B. L. Agrawal, Managing Director. The Bombay Stock Exchange and the National Stock Exchange both list GPIL. GPIL, a maker of mild steel wires, offers all sorts of services. Sponge iron, ferroalloys, steel wires, oxygen gas, fly ash brick, captive electricity, wire rods (via a subsidiary company), and pellets of iron ore are all part of the process. It is one of the top steel brands in India.

    ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India Ltd

    Company Name ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India Ltd
    Headquarters Surat
    Founders Aditya Mittal
    Founded 2019
    Number of Employees 2280
    Revenue of last Financial Year $14.6 billion (2023)
    Current Production Capacity 1.90 MnTPA
    ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India Ltd - Top Steel Companies in India
    ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India Ltd – Top Steel Companies in India

    The name of the company has changed from Essar Steel India to ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India Ltd – AM/NS India. It has been in operation since December 2019, following the acquisition of Essar Steel. It produces flat steel in its entirety, from iron ore to finished goods. Serving a wide range of modern industries (agricultural, automotive, infrastructure, defense, energy, etc.) with more than 300 steel grades, AM/NS India helps bring about an Aatmanirbhar Bharat. Cold rolled coils and sheets, hot rolled coils and plates, galvanized coils and sheets, pre-painted galvanized coils and sheets, pipelines, and more are all part of our inventory. The company’s mission is to build “Smarter Steels, Brighter Futures” by combining innovation with environmental responsibility. AM/NS India is one of the renowned steel brands in India.

    Mideast Integrated Steel Ltd

    Company Name Mideast Integrated Steel Ltd
    Headquarters New Delhi
    Founders Natasha Singh Sinha (Joint MD)
    Founded 1992
    Number of Employees NA
    Revenue of last Financial Year $100 million (2023)
    Current Production Capacity NA
    Mideast Integrated Steel Ltd. - Top Steel Companies in India
    Mideast Integrated Steel Ltd. – Top Steel Companies in India

    Located in the eastern Indian state of Odisha, Mideast Integrated Steel Ltd. (MISL) was established in 1992 with assets there. Located in Odisha’s primary iron ore belt, it obtained the Roida mining lease in 1996. Since its 2005 commissioning, MISL’s pig iron factory at Jajpur has run without a hitch. When it comes to marketing and funding, MISL is in a strategic partnership with Stemcor, UK. In terms of technical cooperation, it was also the pioneering Indian firm to work with Sino Steel, China’s former CMIEC which makes it one of the top steel brands in India. Mideast Integrated Steel Ltd. (MISL) is a member of the MESCO STEEL GROUP, one of the fastest-growing business groups in India. The MESCO STEEL GROUP has commercial interests in steel and airlines.

    Monnet Ispat and Energy Limited

    Company Name Monnet Ispat and Energy Limited
    Headquarters New Delhi
    Founders Sandeep Jajodia (CMD)
    Founded 1994
    Number of Employees NA
    Revenue of last Financial Year USD 627 million (2019-20)
    Current Production Capacity 1.5 MTPA
    Monnet Ispat and Energy Limited - Top Steel Companies in India
    Monnet Ispat and Energy Limited – Top Steel Companies in India

    Monnet Ispat and Energy Limited, also known as Monnet Ispat is an Indian steel company and is a key player in India’s steel and energy industries. Founded in 1994, the company has steadily grown to become an important part of India’s industrial sector. With its headquarters in New Delhi, Monnet Ispat operates several manufacturing facilities across the country.

    Shyam Steel Industries Limited

    Company Name Shyam Steel Industries Limited
    Headquarters Kolkata
    Founders Lalit Beriwala (Chairman, Sundeep Kumar (MD)
    Founded 1953
    Number of Employees NA
    Revenue of last Financial Year NA
    Current Production Capacity 1 MTPA
    Shyam Steel Industries Limited - Top Steel Companies in India
    Shyam Steel Industries Limited – Top Steel Companies in India

    Shyam Steel Industries Limited is a well-established name in the Indian steel industry, recognized for its major contributions to the sector. Founded in 1953, the company boasts a legacy of over six decades and has earned a reputation as a leading producer of high-quality steel products. Headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal, Shyam Steel operates state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities that incorporate the latest technology and environmental standards making it one of the top steel manufacturers in India.

    Conclusion

    The aforementioned list comprises the top steel manufacturing companies in India, which continue to experience growing demand regardless of market fluctuations. The global steel market was valued at 1.8 billion metric tons in 2024 and is expected to reach 2.2 billion metric tons by 2030, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.9% from 2024 to 2030. The steel manufacturing industry continues to play a pivotal role in India’s economic development, solidifying its position as a key contributor to the nation’s progress.

    FAQs

    Which is the biggest steel company in India?

    SAIL (Steel Authority of India Limited) is the largest steel manufacturing company in India. SAIL is also considered the top steel company in India.

    Who is the world’s largest steel producer?

    China’s Baowu Group became the world’s largest steel producer with 115 million metric tons of steel in 2020.

    How many steel plants are there in India?

    There are 650 mini steel plants in India.

    Which are the top steel companies of India?

    Some of the top steel companies in India are:

    • Tata Steel Limited
    • JSW Steel Limited
    • Steel Authority of India Limited
    • Essar Steel India Limited
    • Jindal Steel Limited
    • Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited
    • NMDC Steel Limited
    • VISA Steel
    • MESCO Steel
    • Electrotherm India Limited
    • Ratnamani Metals & Tubes Ltd.
    • APL Apollo Tubes

    What are the major challenges faced by the steel industry in India?

    Major challenges faced by the steel industry in India include fluctuating raw material prices, global competition, infrastructure constraints, and environmental regulations. Additionally, the industry must address issues related to energy efficiency and technological advancements to remain competitive on the global stage.

    What is the role of the government in developing the steel industry in India?

    The government plays a crucial role in developing the steel industry in India by providing policy support, infrastructure development, access to resources, and promoting investments. It also focuses on ensuring a conducive business environment, implementing trade policies, and supporting research and development initiatives to enhance the industry’s competitiveness.

    What is the future of the steel industry in India?

    The future of the steel industry in India looks promising, with continued growth and strong demand expected in various sectors, including infrastructure, construction, and manufacturing. The government’s focus on boosting manufacturing and investing in key projects bodes well for the steel sector’s expansion and contribution to India’s economic development.

    Which is the best steel company in India?

    Tata Steel is considered the best steel company in India. It is the largest producer of steel in India and one of the lowest-cost producers of steel in the world.

    Which are the top steel manufacturing companies in India?

    The major steel manufacturing companies in India are:

    • Tata Steel
    • JSW Steel
    • SAIL
    • JSPL
    • RINL

    Which is the largest steel plant in India?

    The largest steel plant in India is the Oxygen Steel Plant in Jamshedpur, operated by Tata Steel. It is one of the oldest and most integrated steel plants in the country, with a production capacity of over 10 million tonnes per year.

  • Lakshmi Mittal: The Steel King Who Revolutionized The Rules of the Steel Industry

    An Indian-born business tycoon, Lakshmi Mittal, turned the steel industry into a global empire. Mittal was born on July 15, 1950, in Sadulpur, Rajasthan, where his father made his fortune in steel. 

    Mittal was born into a modest family background, but his visionary leadership and strategic acquisitions made him one of the world’s richest men. With a network covering many continents, he founded ArcelorMittal, the world’s largest steelmaking company. 

    In this StartupTalky article, we’ll explore the fascinating history of Lakshmi Mittal, the obstacles he overcame, and what his legacy in the steel industry is today.

    Lakshmi Mittal – Biography

    Name Lakshmi Mittal
    Born July 15, 1950
    Birth Place Sadulpur, Rajasthan
    Nationality Indian
    Education Daulatram Nopany Vidyalaya, Calcutta Graduated from St. Xavier’s College (B.Com.)
    Profession Executive Chairman of ArcelorMittal
    Net Worth $16 Billion
    Spouse Usha Mittal
    Children Aditya Mittal (Son) and Vanisha Mittal (Daughter)
    Parents Mohanlal Mittal (Father) and Geeta Mittal (Mother)
    Siblings Pramod Mittal (Brother), Vinod Mittal (Brother) and Seema Lohia (Sister)

    Lakshmi Mittal – Early Life and Education
    Lakshmi Mittal – Career
    Lakshmi Mittal – Personal Life
    Lakshmi Mittal – Investments
    Lakshmi Mittal – Philanthropy
    Lakshmi Mittal – Controversies
    Lakshmi Mittal – Awards and Recognition
    Lakshmi Mittal – Interesting Facts

    Lakshmi Mittal – Early Life and Education

    Lakshmi Mittal - Executive Chairman at ArcelorMittal
    Lakshmi Mittal – Executive Chairman at ArcelorMittal

    Lakshmi Mittal, the son of a prominent Marwari businessman named Mohanlal Mittal, was born on July 15, 1950, in Sadulpur, Rajasthan. His father, Mohanlal Mittal, was a well-known businessman in India who ran a small steel company, Nippon Denro Ispat. Lakshmi had grown up in a family that had strong ties to the steel industry and already knew something about business, which would come to shape his career.

    Mittal studied at Shri Daulatram Nopany Vidyalaya in Calcutta (now Kolkata) from 1957 to 1964, where he passed his primary and secondary education. After completing his schooling there, Mittal went on to earn a Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com.) degree at St. Xavier’s College in Kolkata, one of India’s premier institutions. 


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    Lakshmi Mittal – Career

    ArcelorMittal office
    ArcelorMittal office

    Mittal’s ambitions always extended beyond India’s borders, and in the 1970s, when the Indian steel industry was heavily regulated, he sought growth opportunities overseas. ‘PT Ispat Indowas his first independent steel plant in Indonesia, marking the beginning of the Mittal Steel empire, showcasing Mittal’s willingness to take risks and make a bold move. Mittal didn’t only expand his business into the Indonesian market but also set the firm foundation for future acquisitions.

    In the following years, Mittal was driven by an insatiable appetite for growth and started to buy up distressed steel mills around the globe. ‘Ispat International’ was a rapidly growing company, and Mittal meticulously scouted for opportunities in Trinidad, Mexico, and Romania, integrating these entities into his company. These acquisitions were a strategic move by Mittal to combine the strengths of each mill and optimise the efficiencies in the enterprise. Mittal knew the market inside out, and every acquisition was a reflection of his understanding of market dynamics and ability to make struggling operations profitable.

    In 2004, Lakshmi Mittal brought his empire together by merging ‘Ispat International’ with ‘LNM Holdings’ and the ‘U.S.-based International Steel Group’. The well-thought move led to the creation of ‘Mittal Steel Company’, which became a leader in steelmaking, becoming the world’s leading steelmaker in a short time. Mittal’s ambition kept growing, and he eyed the European market. In 2006, he engineered an audacious merger with Arcelor, a giant European steel company, which became ArcelorMittal. This merger made him a dominant force in the industry, with ArcelorMittal possessing a large share of global steel production.

    Mittal’s mastery of mergers and acquisitions is only part of the reason behind his success; he is also steadfast in his commitment to innovation. ‘ArcelorMittal’ invested heavily under his guidance in advanced technologies and sustainable practices. The company’s product line was diversified to include hot-rolled and cold-rolled steel, galvanized steel, and welted pipes, among other products. 

    The financial resilience of the company is reflected in its ‘ArcelorMittal’s’ financial result by the third quarter of 2023, with EBITDA of $1.9 billion and net income of $1.2 billion. The company’s financial prowess was based on a net debt reduction of $4.3 billion, a result of the company’s strategic financial management and optimized portfolio.

    Beyond corporate successes, Mittal has been leading ArcelorMittal in developing future leadership. His son, Aditya Mittal, has taken over as CEO, making sure that there is a smooth transition and continuity in leadership. 


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    Lakshmi Mittal – Personal Life

    Lakshmi Mittal is a man who has a very close family commitment and exclusivity. Mittal is married to Usha Mittal, and the couple have two children, a son named Aditya and a daughter named Vanisha. 

    Mittal has two brothers, Pramod Mittal and Vinod Mittal, and a sister, Seema Lohia, married to prominent Indonesian businessman Sri Prakash Lohia. The family bond has bridged both the personal and professional spheres, forming a support system that spans across continents. 

    Mittal is also famous for his luxurious lifestyle, having made headlines for high-profile expenditures, including a $128 million London home and a $60 million Paris wedding for his daughter.

    Lakshmi Mittal – Investments

    Lakshmi Mittal’s investments mirror his strategic vision: an unrelenting dedication to exclusivity, luxury, and legacy. Among Mittal’s notable acquisitions is the grand mansion at 18-19 Kensington Palace Gardens in London. This residence was the world’s most expensive home acquisition of 2004, purchased for £67 million from former Formula One executive Bernie Ecclestone. Taj Mittal, as it is known, is decorated with marble from the same quarry as the Taj Mahal, a reference to Mittal’s determination to have the best of the best. As a powerful symbol of his success, the property has twelve bedrooms, a luxurious indoor pool and Turkish baths, and parking for twenty vehicles.

    In 2008, Mittal brought No. 9A Palace Greens in Kensington Gardens at £70 million as a wedding present for his daughter, Vanisha Mittal, which was formerly the Philippines Embassy. The acquisition was very much in line with Mittal’s emphasis to both build a financial and a family legacy, as seen in the company’s preference for securing prestigious real estate in London’s most exclusive neighbourhoods. 

    Mittal has also invested in India’s prestigious real estate market, in addition to his London holdings. He bought a colonial bungalow at $30 million on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Road in New Delhi, which was comprehensively renovated to meet Mittal’s refined tastes among the high-profile residents, diplomats, and billionaire estates. 


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    Lakshmi Mittal – Philanthropy

    Mittal’s legacy goes beyond his accomplishments in the steel industry, as he established the LNM Foundation, a platform for social responsibility that aims to improve education, healthcare, and the development of the community.

    Mittal’s philanthropic efforts include a lot of social causes through the LNM Foundation. It shows his belief in the role of corporate responsibility in the fight against societal challenges and his dedication to giving back.

    Under the LNM Foundation, Mittal awarded Abhinav Bindra for winning the first Olympic gold medal for India with INR 1.5 crore to support Indian athletes on a global level. He has also opened educational institutes in India like LNMIIT in Jaipur and the Usha Mittal Institute of Management in New Delhi. 

    In January 2018, Mittal donated to Great Ormond Street Hospital to open Mittal Children’s Medical Center to treat underprivileged children and kids with chronic illnesses. Apart from this, they have made substantial donations to UNICEF, Harvard University, and the PM Modi Care Fund during COVID-19. 

    Lakshmi Mittal – Controversies

    Although regarded as one of the most respected entrepreneurs to have transformed the global steel industry, Lakshmi Mittal has been embroiled in several controversies over the years. A lot of these controversies are around political donations, environmental issues, labour practices, and business practices that have been in the spotlight.

    Influence in the UK

    A billionaire steel magnate and top donor to Harvard, Lakshmi Mittal has a complex and controversial reputation. But ArcelorMittal, his global enterprise, has been in the spotlight for a series of high-profile controversies. In 2001, Mittal tried to buy a state-owned steel plant in Romania, which caused one major incident. Then UK Prime Minister Tony Blair allegedly sent a letter of support to the Romanian government, which many believe was instrumental in getting the deal for Mittal. The financial backing of Blair’s Labour Party by Mittal prompted scrutiny and allegations of political favouritism.

    Poor Labour Practices

    In Kazakhstan alone, Mittal’s operations have come under further controversies for poor labour practices. Over a hundred workers died between 2004 and 2010 in Mittal’s Kazakh facilities, according to critics who say substandard safety conditions were to blame. Environmental issues have also been a problem, especially in the city of Temirtau, where a large ArcelorMittal plant is accused of pollution so bad that in 2018, residents complained of black snow clogging with pollutants.

    Political Donations

    Critics of Mittal’s philanthropy have pointed to his generous donation to Harvard’s Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute as inconsistent with the alleged ethical problems associated with his business practices. Mittal’s donations are used to support academic initiatives, but critics say such acts of philanthropy are always employed to muddy or cover up questions about his business record. It’s a broader public that is still worried about Mittal’s far-reaching links to political and economic circles, the ethical aspects of his wealth, and his membership in prestigious institutions like Harvard.

    Criticism Over Layoffs and Closure

    In 2006, ArcelorMittal’s CEO, Lakshmi Mittal, was a controversial figure in France after buying European steel giant Arcelor. Even though Mittal’s company had a lot of European operations, ArcelorMittal was constantly criticized as being ‘the Indian group’, often taking the fall for layoffs and economic troubles. That controversy reached its peak when ArcelorMittal decided to close two furnaces in Florange, putting 629 workers out of a job. Mittal was a ‘predator’ during a period of rising unemployment and falling steel demand; Industrial Recovery Minister Arnaud Montebourg even threatened to nationalize. The shutdown was economic, but the tone of the criticism was personal and xenophobic, adding to the debate over foreign ownership in French industries.

    Business Practices

    During his career, Lakshmi Mittal has been embroiled in a number of controversies. In 2003, he hired consultant Marek Dochnal to influence Polish officials during the privatization of the PHS steel group, which was later scrutinized and led to a 2007 renegotiation attempt by the Polish government. Mittal’s company has also been accused of ‘slave labour,’ and has been severely criticized for the conditions of its labour force.

    Lakshmi Mittal – Awards and Recognition

    • Padma Vibhushan in the year 2008
    • Forbes Lifetime Achievement 2008
    • 2007 Fellowship Award by King’s College London
    • Bessemer Gold Medal in 2007
    • 2004 European Businessman of the Year
    • 2004 Entrepreneur of the Year by The Wall Street Journal
    • 8th honorary Willy Korf Steel Vision Award 2004
    • 1996 Steel Maker of the Year
    • Ranked 15th on Forbes list of India’s 100 richest tycoons in October 2024

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    Lakshmi Mittal – Interesting Facts

    • Lakshmi Mittal was born in the village of Sadulpur, where there was no electricity until the 1960s.
    • In a house with 25 people, he grew up in a modest household and slept on the floor on mattresses.
    • Mittal bought a government-owned steel plant in Trinidad and Tobago, which was losing $1 million a day in 1989. Even international experts had failed to achieve this; it became a profitable enterprise under his leadership.
    • He also brought his business overseas, buying several steel companies in Canada, Ireland, Germany, and other countries, including the country’s third-largest steel producer, Sicartsa, for $220 million in 1992.
    • In 1995, Mittal also acquired the state-owned blast furnace steel plant in Kazakhstan, which, renamed Ispat Karmet, solidified his global steel empire even further.
    • In 1996, Mittal was given the title of “Steel Maker of the Year” by New Steel Magazine.
    • In 1998, he received the prestigious Willy Korf Steel Vision Award for his outstanding contributions to the steel industry.
    • According to Forbes, Mittal was the third richest person in the world in 2005.
    • In 2007, he was named one of Time magazine’s ‘100 Most Influential People.’
    • In 2008, Mittal was awarded the Forbes Lifetime Achievement Award for his great contribution.

    FAQ

    Who is the CEO of ArcelorMittal?

    Aditya Mittal is the CEO of ArcelorMittal. Lakshmi Mittal, his father, serves as the Executive Chairman.

    Who is ArcelorMittal owned by?

    ArcelorMittal is primarily owned by the Mittal family, with Lakshmi Mittal and his family holding a significant share of the company.

    Who is the steel king of the world?

    Lakshmi Mittal is often referred to as the “Steel King of the World” due to his leadership in the global steel industry and his role in building ArcelorMittal into the world’s largest steel-producing company.