Tag: News 📰

  • How El Salvador became the First country to declare Bitcoin as Legal Tender?

    El Salvador which is known as the Republic of El Salvador is a country that is located in Central America. The country has a population of more than 68 lakhs. El Salvador has accepted bitcoin as a legal tender and will be accepted in 90 days starting from 9 June 2021. Let’s look at how El Salvador became the first country to accept bitcoin as a legal tender.

    El Salvador – Latest News
    Reason Why El Salvador declared bitcoin as Legal Tender
    How will El Salvador manage Bitcoin Mining
    Acceptability of Bitcoin in El Salvador
    Response to the announcement of declaring Bitcoin as Legal Tender
    FAQ

    El Salvador – Latest News

    El Salvador has become the first country in the entire world to accept Bitcoin as a legal tender after the country’s congress had approved it on 9 June 2021. The proposal was laid down by President Nayib Bukele in order to accept the cryptocurrency, this was a move that has delighted the supporters of the digital token.

    In respect to the law to adopt Bitcoin, around 62 out of the 84 votes had voted in the favour of the law even though there was a concern about the potential impact on the country’s programme with the International Monetary Fund.

    The President of the country had stated the various uses of Bitcoins. He has conveyed that through the potential held by Bitcoins the citizens of Salvador who live abroad will be able to send remittances back home. He added that Bitcoins would bring financial inclusion, tourism, innovation, investment and economic development to the country.

    El Salvador is a country that relies heavily on the money that is sent back from the workers abroad. The cryptocurrency offers a quick and a cheap way to send money across borders without relying on the remittances firms. According to a data from World Bank, the remittances received in the country have made up a fifth of its GDP which is one of the highest ratios in the world.

    He had stated all these shortly before the vote in Congress which is controlled by his party members. It was conveyed through a tweet and he also added that the US Dollar would also continue as a legal currency of the country. El Salvador does not have a currency of its own.


    Why Paul Krugman, The Famous Economist, thinks Bitcoin is a Cult?
    Bitcoins have been criticized by a lot of people from the beginning of thelaunch of the cryptocurrency. Many of the investors and economists believe thatthe coin is worthless and does not have any valuation and the increase in theprice is mainly due to skepticism. Paul Krugman who is a Nobel Peac…


    How will El Salvador manage Bitcoin Mining

    The President later had conveyed to La Geo which is a state owned geothermal electric firm to develop a plan in order to provide the Bitcoin mining facilities using the renewable energy from the volcanoes of the country.

    He has stated that the idea was to build a mining hub around the geo thermal potential of the country. However, the idea is stated to be an overnight one. He also stated that El Salvador would provide citizenship to the people who show evidence that they had invested in at least 3 Bitcoins.

    Acceptability of Bitcoin in El Salvador

    The acceptability and the use of Bitcoins for the individuals are optional and would not bring any risks to the users. The President has conveyed that the government will guarantee convertibility to the US Dollars at the time of transaction through a trust that was created using USD 150 million at the development bank of the country, BANDESAL.

    Under the law, the cryptocurrency should be accepted by the firms when they are offered as a payment for various goods and services. The Government has conveyed that the Tax can also be paid using the cryptocurrency.

    The President of the country through an online conversation has conveyed that, if an individual visits McDonald’s and wants to pay through Bitcoins, then they will have to accept the Bitcoin and will not be able to tell that they won’t accept it as the Bitcoin is a legal tender of the country.


    Why did China ban Cryptocurrencies Transactions and How it Affected the market?
    One of the major countries in the world China has banned any transactions andfinancial products related to cryptocurrency in the country. The Chinesegovernment had earlier bought certain regulations towards these financialassets. Let’s look at the reason for the ban and how it has affected thecr…


    In the capital of the country, it was found that there were mixed emotions when it came to declaring Bitcoins as a legal tender. Some of the individuals were excited about declaring it as a legal tender and the increase in the financial options and prosperity of the new currency, while the others were quite skeptical about it.

    Analysts have conveyed that the move from the country would cause certain complications with the IMF, where the country has sought for more than USD 1 billion programme.

    Estela Gavidia had questioned about, How he is going to accept the Bitcoins when he hasn’t seen it not even in photos and added that he doesn’t know nothing about it and understanding your currency is very important.

    Conclusion

    The supporters of the cryptocurrency have claimed it as a move to validate the emerging asset but also added that the regulation on Bitcoins, taxation, or the adoption in other countries is yet to be seen. However, there are no immediate signs that the other countries would follow El Salvador’s acceptance of Bitcoin.

    FAQ

    Is El Salvador a poor country?

    El Salvador is one of the poorest countries, with low per capita income, chronic inflation, and high unemployment.

    Does El Salvador have its own currency?

    The official currency used in El Salvador is the US dollar.

    What is El Salvador known for?

    El Salvador is a country in Central America which is Known as the Land of Volcanoes, as it has frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity.

  • The Curious Case of Africrypt | How Africrypt leveraged Bitcoin popularity to operate a scam

    Cryptocurrencies have a separate fanbase that loves to mine, possess and trade in them. Ever since bitcoin, the open-source software, was released as the world’s first cryptocurrency, the era of this new form of digital currencies began.

    The craze of cryptocurrencies is nothing new and is the drive that is increasing more than ever, pushing this generation of people towards possessing more of them. And why would it not be there?

    Bitcoins and other cryptocurrencies have been well-known to offer healthy amounts of profits and with the adoption of these currencies as payment methods by organizations like Square (SQ), CashApp, Venmo, and the latest by PayPal, the cryptocurrencies are scaling new heights.

    Furthermore, these currencies are also beginning to act like safe-haven assets.

    Cryptocurrencies were relatively new in the past but with the turn of the last decade, they have been growing in popularity like never before in all the major countries of the world.

    However, this new scam involving cryptocurrency in Africa is to put legions of people around the world in doubt where the founders of the African bitcoin investment and exchange company, Africrypt, vanish into thin air along with all their investors’ money!

    What is Africrypt and How it Started?

    Africrypt is an African cryptocurrency firm founded by Raees Cajee and Ameer Cajee. This company was established in 2019 by the two brothers, aged 20 and 17 years respectively, and aimed at providing bumper returns to their investors.

    Soon after the company started its operations, it began to quote exceedingly profitable returns to its investors, which was allegedly at 10% per month. However, not a single person was to raise any questions with regards to the same until the case where the founders took flight occurred, to the shock of all of them.

    With the New Year Came New Signs of Troubles

    The investors were getting a palpable profit and that’s what helped them go further with Africrypt.

    There wasn’t a single instance where they felt insecure even amidst the pandemic, until the month of April 2021, when the company’s CEO Ameer Cajee informed the clients that the company was struck by hackers.

    He further implored them not to inform the lawyers and other legal authorities to take any steps because that would result in slowing down the recovery process of their money.

    This aroused the suspicions of many of their investors, who immediately roped in the law firm, Hanekom Attorneys along with another group to start with the liquidation against Africrypt. However, the suspicions were only meant to stay.


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    Scam Alert!

    Africrypt, which was otherwise deemed to be a profitable and reliable venture, revoked its employees‘ access to the back-end platforms. This added more panic to the anxiety that was already ripe and then, after seven days, it completely vanished untraceable along with bitcoins that are estimated to be worth around $3.6 billion.

    What’s more shocking is that there is no single trace of the firm, its founders, and all the celebrity investors who were involved in it!

    According to the recent Bloomberg report, any calls to Africrypt, where Ameer’s mobile number was on display, are being redirected to the voicemail service.

    The value of the bitcoins saw a recent surge in the past year and with the loss of 69,000 coins through Africrypt, which would have amounted to 4 billion dollars in April, would represent a huge loss, and in fact, one of the biggest cryptocurrency scams in recent times.

    Bitcoins and their traders are witnessing enormous losses and most of them in recent years are incidentally with the companies based out of South Africa. It was only in 2020 that the South African Bitcoin trading company, Mirror Trading International led to the loss of 23,000 cryptocurrencies, which amounted to around $1.2 billion and was reported as the biggest scam involving cryptocurrencies. However, with this latest Africrypt scam, losses are predicted to be three times as much.

    Looking at the Latest Proceedings

    Hanekom Attorneys, the Cape Town-based law firm that the investors approached fearing the hack, initially worked for the liquidation against the company. However, as the case took a new turn after the disappearance of the founders of Africrypt, they were unable to locate the brothers but have already informed other crypto exchanges requesting a quick revert in case they make any attempts to convert the digital coins.

    Furthermore, Hanekom has further escalated the matter to the Hawks, an elite branch of the South African police force.

    According to the reports, the coins with which the company has vanished were untraceable because Africrypt has already transferred its share of pooled funds to tumblers and mixers or other large pools of bitcoin.  

    While the founding brothers’ mobile phones and other numbers are being redirected to the voicemails, calls seem to be pouring in on the phone number of the cousin of the Cajee brothers, Zakira Laher, who was also a former fellow director of Africrypt. The investors, police as well as the media are seemingly calling her for updates regarding the scam.

    Laher, who has a week-old baby at their residence, is scared of the situation that the brothers left their family in and is exceedingly worried about the safety of her family. Speaking about the position that she used to hold at Africrypt, Zakaria mentioned that her designation was peripheral and she didn’t gain anything out of the same.


    The Story of Adani Scam – Full Case Study
    Adani Group is not just a name, it is one of the most popular brands from Indiathat enjoys a towering reputation amongst the companies hailing from thesubcontinent. Adani Group was founded by Gautam Adani back in 1988 in Ahmedabad,Gujarat. Starting initially as a commodity trading business with i…


    Why is the Investigation of Cryptocurrencies Difficult?

    Though the investigation is in progress, nothing is yet to come out that disclosed any whereabouts of the founders of Africrypt or the money lost. It is quite difficult to run an investigation involving cryptocurrencies even when it comes to a scam as colossal as the present case of Africrypt.

    Brandon Topham, head of the Finance Sector Conduct Authority of South Africa said that the cryptocurrency assets are still not considered legal as financial products by the government, which is why they cannot launch a formal investigation for the same.

    Conclusion

    The cryptocurrency market has huge potential for the future, however, the road to success with these digital currencies is also fraught with frauds and losses. Besides, the latest rise in the prices of digital currencies ushered in a whole new world of risks.

    With China announcing the latest ban on cryptocurrencies after their prices soared recently, it appears to be adding to the list of other countries like Bolivia, Algeria, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, making the future murkier for these currencies.

    FAQ

    Who are the founders of Africrypt?

    Africrypt was founded by two brothers Raees Cajee and Ameer Cajee.

    When was Africrypt founded?

    Africrypt was founded in 2019 aimed at providing huge returns to their investors .

    Did Africrypt founders left the company?

    The founders of the company vanished with bitcoins that are estimated to be worth around $3.6 billion.

  • Why Paul Krugman, The Famous Economist, thinks Bitcoin is a Cult?

    Bitcoins have been criticized by a lot of people from the beginning of the launch of the cryptocurrency. Many of the investors and economists believe that the coin is worthless and does not have any valuation and the increase in the price is mainly due to skepticism. Paul Krugman who is a Nobel Peace Prize winner for one of his works on global trade theory in 2008 is also a critic of cryptocurrency. In this article let’s look at why he claims the cryptocurrency to be a cult.

    Paul Krugman – Latest News
    Reason Why Paul Krugman thinks Bitcoin is a Cult
    Other Major reasons Why he criticized the popular cryptocurrency, Bitcoin
    What did Paul Krugman predicted about Bitcoin in 2018
    FAQ

    Paul Krugman – Latest News

    Paul Krugman who is one of the prominent critics of digital coins and digital assets had posted a tweet on the microblogging platform predicting the downfall of the world’s most famous and one of the favourite Digital tokens, Bitcoin. He also described the digital token as a cult that cannot survive for an indefinite period.


    Why Most of the Wealthy Investors avoid Investing in Bitcoin
    Most of us would have heard about bitcoin and cryptocurrencies. It is all overthe news and everyone speaks about the fancy returns provided by this digitalcoin. It has created its mark in the market. It was not so famous some yearsback and the value of the coin was not so high. The popularity h…


    Reason Why Paul Krugman thinks Bitcoin is a Cult

    Paul Krugman who is a Nobel Peace Prize award received economist and an author who contributes to the New York Times has publicly criticized the cryptocurrency, bitcoin. Even in the past, it was noted that the famous economist has described the digital asset bitcoin as an evil.

    In the latest tweets that he posted on Twitter; Paul Krugman has conveyed that even though the coin has been present since the financial crisis of the last decade it had failed to build up its reputation as legal currency.


    He also added that the cryptocurrency, bitcoin has a cult-like support base which would keep it going further. He also said on Twitter that he has stopped predicting what is going to happen to the crypto asset and added that all the time the digital currency would have a new set of believers. He also added the statement to think of the digital currency, bitcoin as a cult that would be able to survive indefinitely.


    What is Robert Kiyosaki’s take on Cryptocurrency?
    Robert T Kiyosaki is the author of the well-known personal finance book Rich DadPoor Dad. The book was published in 1977 and has become the New York bestsellerhaving a sale of around 40 million copies worldwide. He had previously praisedthe properties of bitcoin. Let’s look at what Robert T Kiyos…


    Paul Krugman who is one of the world’s most credible economist has cited two major reasons behind the skepticism claimed by him. He has conveyed that the cryptocurrency, bitcoin has a lack of tethering and have high gas fees.

    A certain article that was published by Paul Krugman in the past has argued that digital assets like cryptocurrency have a higher rate of transactional fees while compared to the traditional fiat currencies. He also argued that when compared to the financial assets that are backed by the Government of certain countries the cryptocurrencies or digital assets do not have a body that governs them or backs them or provide reinforcement.

    He wrote in a column that instead of creating a smooth transaction the people have high costs of doing the business because transferring cryptocurrencies or bitcoins will require providing a complete history of the previous transactions.

    He added that instead of creating money through a click of a mouse, the money must be created through mining that too using computations that are resource intensive.

    What did Paul Krugman predicted about Bitcoin in 2018

    In the year 2018, Paul Krugman had a view that there was a total possibility for a complete collapse of bitcoins due to an absence of a backstop. He had conveyed that the value of the cryptocurrency depended completely on self-fulfilling expectations and stated that the total collapse is completely possible.

    He added that if the speculators have had a doubt or a collective moment on the value of the bitcoin and a sudden fear or a feeling that bitcoins are worthless, then bitcoins would become worthless according to his prediction.

    Conclusion

    However, when compared to the statement his view point on bitcoin has changed since then but the other qualities have been intact and have not seen much changes in his opinions.

    FAQ

    Who is Paul Krugman?

    Paul Krugman is an American economist and journalist who received the 2008 Nobel Prize for Economics for his work in economic geography and in identifying international trade patterns.

    Where did Paul Krugman go to college?

    In 1974, Krugman earned his BA in economics from Yale University. He then pursued a PhD in economics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). In 1977, he successfully completed his PhD in three years.

    What is Paul Krugman’s theory?

    Krugman developed New Trade Theory as an alternative to older theories that explain patterns of international trade as based on comparative advantage and natural resource endowments.

  • Why did India’s Super rich saw a dip in their wealth in 2020?

    The Wealth of Individuals during the Coronavirus Pandemic had seen an increase where the top 10 richest men in the world had earned a lot and increased their net worth during the year 2020. However, in India, the Super Rich has seen a dip in their net worth. Let’s look at the reason for it.

    India’s Super Rich – Latest News
    Reason Why the Super rich saw a dip in their wealth
    Super Rich in India
    Did the Global Wealth got Affected
    FAQ

    India’s Super Rich – Latest News

    According to a report from Credit Suisse, the wealth of India’s super-rich has seen a dip of around 4.4% to USD 12.38 trillion in the year 2020. While the wealth of Mukesh Ambani, Adar Poonawalla, and Gautam Adani had seen a significant rise in their net worth, the overall wealth of the country’s super-rich had seen a fall in their net worth.

    Reason Why the Super rich saw a dip in their wealth

    One of the major reasons for the dip in the net worth of India’s super-rich is due to the rupee’s fall during the situation of Coronavirus Pandemic in the year 2020. According to the research by Credit Suisse, a research institute, the number of millionaires in terms of dollars had seen a fall of 6,98,000 in the year 2020 from 7,64,000 in the year 2019. This is only due to the fall in the value of the rupee.

    The cumulative wealth had fallen to USD 12.38 trillion and saw a decline of around USD 594 billion from the previous year.

    Value of Currency in circulation in India
    Value of Currency in circulation in India

    Why Experts believe GDP of India will grow by 10% this Financial Year
    The major cities of India have been under lockdown from the month of April andmost of them have increased the lockdown to 31 May 2021 as of now. Even afterthe economic shutdown the Indian business magnate Rakesh Jhunjhunwala hasconveyed positive sentiments towards the Indian economy and stock mar…


    Super Rich in India

    India is considered to be a home for the Super-rich as around 1% of the global rich are Indians. Even amidst the pandemic, the number had seen a rise of around 5.2 million to reach 56.1 million. AS per the report by 2025, the number of millionaires in India is expected to see a rise to 1.3 million which is around 81.8 % growth.

    In the year 2020, every adult Indian had a worth of an average of USD 14,252 in the year 2020 which has seen an annual growth over the years of around 8.8% from the year 2000. India has seen much better growth while compared to the global average that is around 4.8 %.

    In India, there were around 4,320 ultra-high net worth individuals who had a net worth that was more than USD 50 million.

    Did the Global Wealth got Affected

    While looking at the Global Wealth it has seen an increase of around USD 28.7 trillion to reach USD 418.3 trillion. The Wealth had seen a dip in the first quarter of 2020 of around USD 17.5 trillion. As of now, adults require more than USD 1 million to be in the top 1 % which has seen an increase from USD 988,103 in the year 2019.

    When it comes to the rich, the Ultra High net worth individuals had seen a growth in their wealth by adding more members to the group. Around 24 Ultra High Net worth individuals were added to the group in the year 2020.

    According to the economists from Credit Suisse, the creation of wealth in the year 2020 was largely immune to the challenges that were faced by the world due to certain actions taken by the Government and Central Banks to reduce the impact of the pandemic on the economy.

    However, with regards to the transient effect on worldwide business sectors, the pandemic unleashed ruin in the principal quarter of 2020 as $17.5 trillion was lost from complete worldwide family abundance in between January and March of 2020. In any case, by June-end share costs started to take off and it arrived at record levels by year-end.

    Eventually, $28.7 trillion was added to worldwide family abundance during the year, taking the total worldwide abundance up by $28.7 trillion to $418.3 trillion, the report said.


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    Conclusion

    Wealth per adult has seen a rise of over 6 % in order to reach another record of USD 79,952. However, it is found that the countries that have been affected the worst from the Coronavirus Pandemic have not been a lot affected in terms of the creation of wealth.

    FAQ

    How many millionaires are there in India?

    India has around 759 thousand millionaires.

    Who is the youngest billionaire in India?

    Nikhil Kamath, the co-founder of Zerodha is India’s youngest billionaire at the age age of 34.

    How many billionaires are in India?

    India ranks third in most number of billionaires with 140 billionaires in the country.

  • What is the Tip Jar option on Twitter | Twitter creators can now earn through their content

    India is one of the biggest markets for the microblogging platform Twitter. The country is the 3rd largest market for Twitter after the US and Japan. The number of Twitter users in the country had seen a growth in the year 2020 of more than 70%. The company has launched a new feature in India called Tip Jars. Let’s look at more information regarding the feature.

    Twitter – Latest News
    What is the Tip Jar feature on Twitter?
    How to use Razorpay for receiving tips on Twitter?
    Other upcoming features on Twitter
    FAQ

    Twitter – Latest News

    The social media giant, Twitter on 24 June 2021, has released a new feature on its platform which is called Tip Jar. This feature will be available on the microblogging platform in India where the users can contribute money in the form of tips to their favorite content creator or an organization according to their choice and wish.

    The social media platform has collaborated with the Indian-based payment gateway in order to roll out this feature.

    What is the Tip Jar feature on Twitter?

    Twitter had announced that it has added Razorpay as an option to its Tip-Jar feature, which will make it easier for Indians to send and receive cash gifts from their followers or the users who love their content.

    The feature is available only for a handful of people that include creators, journalists, community leaders, experts, public figures, and currently can be used by Twitter users on iOS and Android devices. The service is also available within spaces on Android devices.

    Tip Jar was first introduced in May and users have the option to tip their favorite content creators using various payment gateways such as PayPal, Patreon, Bandcamp, Venmo, Cash App and now the company recently added Razorpay as well.

    The Twitter users that use Razorpay in order to tip their content creators can send money through a wide range of options such as UPI, Debit Card, Credit Card, Net Banking, Wallets, etc. The Tip jar services in the country are available in many languages such as Hindi, Marathi, Kannada, Gujarati, Tamil, and Bengali. This will enable to feature to be accessible around the country.

    Another important tip to note about Tip Jar is that the microblogging platform does not take any cut or a percentage from the money tipped to the content creators. All the money that is tipped can be kept by the content creator itself.


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    How to use Razorpay for receiving tips on Twitter?

    If you are one of the content creators who come under the above mentioned category, you can follow the below steps in order to receive tips using Razorpay from your followers.

    • In the first step you need to create a Razorpay account.
    • Then, you will have to turn on the Tip Jar feature on Twitter, allow tips and click on Razorpay.
    • After that, you will have to paste the custom suffix from the payment page of your dashboard.
    • Now, you will have to copy the URL and it will get placed on the Tip Jar advertisement.

    Other upcoming features on Twitter

    Twitter has been trying ways through which content creators can monetize through the social media platform. The company is said to be currently testing ticketed spaces where the users host a Twitter Space where they can charge the users or followers who are interested to attend with an amount as low as USD 1 to as high as USD 999.

    The company is also working on super follow through which the content creators can earn a monthly revenue by offering interaction and extra content through a monthly subscription process. The ticketed space and Super Follow feature are still being tested by the company and haven’t been rolled out widely.

    Conclusion

    The Tip jar feature that is introduced by Twitter is a move from the company to help people to earn or monetize their content on the social media platform. Twitter is one of the major social media platforms in the entire world.

    FAQ

    How does Twitter make revenue?

    Twitter divides its revenue into two categories: the sale of advertising services, which constitutes the vast majority of the company’s revenue, as well as data licensing and other services.

    What is Twitter’s net worth

    Twitter’s net worth is estimated to be about $35 billion. Twitter’s main sources of income are Ad and data licensing.

    Do celebrities get paid to tweet?

    Yes, many athletes and celebrities earn through Twitter.

  • Why is North Korea Facing its Worst Financial Crisis?

    The onslaught of the novel coronavirus pandemic has had disastrous effects ever since it broke out the past year. Though the mortality rates have significantly reduced in many countries this year, the harrowing aftermath of the disease is what is still dragging on in many others, including North Korea.

    North Korea is witnessing the worst slump that has happened in a span of more than two decades, according to experts.

    But why is the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea in such distress?

    For this, let’s delve into the background of the situation:

    North Korea Crisis – Latest News
    The Background of North Korea
    What went wrong with North Korea?
    The Aftermath
    Kim’s Intentions
    FAQ

    North Korea Crisis – Latest News

    June 21, 2021 – Food crisis continues to soar in North Korea, along with the economic breakdown that the country is facing. Essentials like bananas are selling at Rs 3300/kg, a packet of black tea is priced at Rs 5190, and a pack of coffee is retailing at Rs 7415.

    May 4, 2021 – In a series of statements released by North Korea on May 2, 2021, the country slammed US president Joe Bidden’s policies and rhetoric. Any talks of diplomacy are still stalled between the two nations as suspense rises in a fashion similar to that of the Cold War.

    April 8, 2021 – North Korea has decided to stay away from the upcoming Tokyo Olympics. It is clear from the state-run website that the country would not be participating in the behemoth of sports events to protect its players from risking their health amidst the pandemic crisis. With this decision, it has become the first country to drop out of the Olympics.

    The Background of North Korea

    With the onset of the pandemic, North Korea had to also resort to restrictive measures on international trade and commerce to keep the pandemic at bay. However, these plans of limiting international sanctions have grown to become a self-imposed blockade on the trade, which has, in turn, backfired unprecedentedly.

    What went wrong with North Korea?

    There were a series of missteps along with some unfortunate events that together steered the situation towards the worst for North Korea.

    Thriving in a pandemic situation it was evident to define a sustainable economic plan, which North Korea did, however, it failed miserably.

    The inner circle of the government was poor with “innovative viewpoints and clear tactics” and failed to draw an effective plan that would work, Kim Jong-un said while addressing the frightened delegates of the ruling Workers’ Party last month. The economy minister, who was appointed in January has also been fired following the backlash.

    China fuels North Korea with an ample supply of spare parts for factories and other manufacturing plants based out of the East Asian nation. As North Korea had already put a stop to their international trade, it has therefore blocked the influx of raw materials and other spare parts, fearing the spread of the deadly virus. This has resulted in the shutdown of some of the major North Korean factories including the country’s largest fertilizer plants.

    Electricity has long been a chronic problem for the people of the country, which has been further aggravated by this acute deficit of materials. In addition, it has also disabled some of the country’s oldest power plants by limiting their total production of electricity. Furthermore, the production in coal mines and other mines is also experiencing massive disruption.


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    Estimated GDP of North Korea in South Korean Won
    Estimated GDP of North Korea in South Korean Won

    The Aftermath of North Korea

    As per the words of Alexander Matsegora, “Without imported materials, raw materials and components, many enterprises stopped, and people, accordingly, lost their jobs,” said the Russian ambassador to the Interfax news agency.

    Times are so rough that if you manage to get something in the country, you might have to pay three to four times the prices before the crisis,” he told Interfax.

    Situations are similar even in Pyongyang, the capital and the stronghold of North Korea, which houses the country’s elites. The necessary products, including the basic food items like pasta, flour, vegetable oil and sugar, clothes, and shoes, are reducing at an alarming rate, mentioned Matsegora.

    North Korea’s trade with China depleted by around 80% last year after Pyongyang shut its borders, intending to stop the spread of COVID-19, which would have otherwise easily penetrated the feeble health infrastructures of the country.

    Though this crucial economic juncture that the country is now experiencing echoes of the famine of 1990, things have changed since then and North Korea doesn’t risk a famine at present. This is partly because of the significant development of food production and distribution across the nation and a supportive ally, China, who might come to the rescue of North Korea.

    The present economic pain would not risk Kim’s regime nor would it pressurize the country to retreat from the standoff over Pyongyang’s nuclear program but it surely portends a period of excruciating pain and agony for the countless ordinary citizens of North Korea.

    Kim’s Intentions

    The way Kim Jong-un is responding to the crisis happens to be making the situation worse. Kim, who seems to be retreating to de facto Leninism, has started focusing on central planning. This has been distinctively limiting the private entrepreneurial activities, which are central to the country’s economy. This has been summed up by the Seoul-based Russian university professor, Andrei Lankov, as the “dramatic U-turn” of Kim.

    The Supreme Leader of North Korea demands the restoration and strengthening of the system under which the economy runs under the supervision of the state, which has become clear in the speeches to the ruling party. He has further added that the metal and chemical industries are the “main link in the whole chain of economic development.”

    Furthermore, Kim also has disclosed his plans to maximize the control that the state has on society along with putting a stop to the growth of foreign culture and media. In addition, he also wants to suppress the “powerful mass campaign against practices running counter to the socialist lifestyle.”


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    Conclusion

    Kim’s recent move towards establishing a Stalinist economy work across the country, Lankov said, “is pretty much as hopeless as teaching pigs to fly”. The Seoul-based professor has also stated that Kim realizes that but he is also insecure about losing control. Therefore, he is choosing these times of crisis to expand his control over the economy and population and make his place secure.

    Kim’s intentions revolving around central planning and the “juche” philosophy of self-reliance that he seems to be adhering to, is termed as “unrealistic” where the economy of the country is dependent on the trade with China, according to the experts.

    FAQ

    Is North Korea having a food shortage?

    North Korea is facing a severe crisis after the Covid-19 pandemic, as prices of essential food items have increased sharply due to shortage.

    Why is there food shortage in North Korea?

    North Korea is going through an acute food crisis, due to the aftermath of floods, typhoons and pandemic, wherein the food prices have been as high as bananas selling for $45 (Rs 3,335) per kilogram, a packet of black tea for $70 (Rs 5,190) and a pack of coffee for $100 (Rs 7,414).

    Why is North Korea poor?

    Poverty in Korea has been attributed to poor governance by the totalitarian regime. It is estimated that 60% of the total population of North Korea live below the poverty line in 2020.

  • Will the Central Bank of India become a Private bank? | Why is the Government Privatizing banks?

    The Government of India had made a number of announcements and plans in the Union Budget of 2021-22 and one of the major plans was in regards to disinvestment of privatization. In this article let’s look at the plans of the Government in regards to privatizing the banks and whether the Central Bank of India would become a Private banking organization.

    Privatization of Public Banks – Latest News
    Reason Why Government is Privatizing the Public Banks
    Banks Officers’ Confederation on Privatization of the Banks
    FAQ

    Privatization of Public Banks – Latest News

    The Government of India had shortlisted 4 Public sector banks in order to privatize them in the fiscal year 2021-22. The four banks on the list are Bank of Maharashtra, Bank of India, Indian Overseas Bank and Central Bank of India.

    The Government of India has decided to privatize just two of these banks for now and according to certain reports NITI Aayog has decided to privatize the Central Bank of India and Indian Overseas Bank and their names were shortlisted by the organization.

    The report also added that the Bank of India will also be a candidate that is potential enough for privatization. In regards to disinvestment, NITI Aayog has submitted the names of two state-run banks and one general insurer to the secretaries of the committee.

    Reason Why Government is Privatizing the Banks

    The Modi Government has been pushing to sell all the assets that are owned by the Government in order to cover up the expenses for the Coronavirus Pandemic and to increase the revenue of the Government as it has spent a massive amount for the recovery from the pandemic.

    The announcement regarding the privatization of the banks was made during the Union Budget announcement of 2021-22. The Central Government has a target to gain around INR 1.75 lakh crore from the sale of stakes in the current fiscal.

    The Central bank of India and other public sector banks will probably become a private bank as the Government has already implemented it in many other sectors and to some banks as well. The country has only 12 public sector banks as compared to 27 in the year 2017.

    GDP of India
    GDP of India

    Banks Officers’ Confederation on Privatization of the Banks

    The Confederation of Bank officers does not seem to be much happy with the decision made by the Central Government. The officers had even called for protests and strikes regarding the case. The strike notice had conveyed the message that the decision of the Government in order to privatize the public sector bank is totally unwarranted and added that the requirement right now is to strengthen the public sector banks.

    It is found that the State Bank of India will be the only bank that would remain a public sector bank and the Government had justified this statement by saying that the bank is a strategic bank and it is responsible for the implementation of the public sector initiatives like expanding the rural credit.

    The Banking unions have conveyed that the same can be done to other public sector banks. They added that certain schemes such as MUDRA and Jan Dhan Yojana have been successful due to the vigorous implementation of the public sector banks.

    The unions also believed that during the pandemic they were an important part in implementing the measure in order to support the plans of the Government to provide liquidity and fiscal stimulus. Privatizing the public sector banks is like providing the money of the people to private hands with a different interest towards them.

    Conclusion

    The Government is also privatizing Air India, BPCL, and shipping corporations, and the process for it has already been started in the current fiscal year. The proposal regarding privatization is handled by DIPAM and the Department of Financial Services.

    FAQ

    Why do Governments Privatize?

    Privatization generally helps governments to save money and increase efficiency, where private companies can move goods quicker and more efficiently.

    What are some examples of privatization?

    Public sale of shares, Public auction, Public tender and Direct negotiations are some of the example of privatization.

    Which are the 2 banks that are going to be Privatized?

    The Government of India had shortlisted 4 Public sector banks in order to privatize them but has decided to privatize just two of these banks for now, which are the Central Bank of India and Indian Overseas Bank and their names were shortlisted by the organization.

  • All the new Reliance projects announced at Reliance AGM | Reliance AGM 2021 Highlights

    The 44th AGM of Reliance Industries was conducted on 24 June 2021. The company had mentioned certain key points that they undertook during the Coronavirus pandemic such as contributing to oxygen. Reliance boasts of producing 11% of the country’s liquid oxygen that is the highest by any company, gave around 7.5 crore free meals, set up 116 vaccination centers in 109 cities across the country, and also conducted the largest corporate vaccination drive for its employees.

    Other than these the Chairman of the company, Mukesh Ambani had also discussed various projects that the company will undertake in the coming future. Let’s look at the projects and the details about them.

    Reliance AGM – Latest News
    Mukesh Ambani on Green Energy Project at Reliance AGM
    JioPhone Next Announcement at Reliance AGM
    Jio 5G plans announced at Reliance AGM
    Google Cloud and Jio partnership announcement at Reliance AGM
    Jio and Microsoft partnership announcement at Reliance AGM
    FAQ

    Reliance AGM – Latest News

    One of the major key takeaways from the Annual General Meeting of Reliance is its clean energy business. The company has stated that it would invest around INR 75,000 crore in a new clean and green energy business over the phase of the next 3 years.

    Another takeaway is about the partnerships of Jio and the introduction of a new phone under the brand Jio with the collaboration with Google. The company also announced the launch of Jiomart, where it will collaborate with Facebook.

    Mukesh Ambani on Green Energy Project at Reliance AGM

    On the 44th Annual General Meeting of Reliance the chairman of Reliance Industries, Mukesh Ambani has announced to begin the work on developing a clean energy project which is the Dhirubhai Ambani Green Energy Giga Complex in Jamnagar, which will be a 5,000 acres project.

    The company had announced that it has a target to reach a net-zero carbon company by 2035, where 60% of the revenue that is earned by the company is through hydrocarbon-fueled energy operations, as per the reports of the recent financial year. While compared to other players in the industry 2035 is a relatively shorter time frame where the major players such as BPCL, Royal Dutch shell, and many others commit to reaching the target by 2050.

    He said that the company has started working on the Giga Complex, which is expected to be one of the largest renewable energy integrated manufacturing facilities in the entire world. The Giga complex will contain a solar manufacturing unit, battery factory for energy storage, fuel cell making factory, and an electrolyzer unit which will be used to manufacture green hydrogen.

    The company also has plans to build for other Giga factories in order to integrate and manufacture all the components that are required by the new energy system, which include solar photovoltaic module factory, energy storage battery factory, fuel cell factory, and electrolyzer factory.

    The company is expecting to create an end-to-end renewables energy ecosystem and announced that it would invest around INR 60,000 crores in these 3 initiatives and the rest INR 15,000 crores will be invested into partnerships, future technologies, and value chain, and also upstream and downstream businesses.

    Ambani had also conveyed that the company will invest in building two additional divisions to strengthen this ecosystem. There will be a dedicated renewable energy project management and construction division and a dedicated renewable energy project finance division.

    Reliance also aims to set up a 100 GW solar energy by the end of the year 2030.


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    JioPhone Next Announcement at Reliance AGM

    JioPhone Next will be developed through a partnership with Jio and Google and will be released as a Made in India phone. The smartphone will be powered through an optimized version of the Android platform, which will be especially developed for the JioPhone Next.

    JioPhone Next
    JioPhone Next

    The smartphone will be a 4G enabled smartphone and will enable the users to use the phone in their preferred language. The phone is expected to deliver a great camera quality and even the latest updates on the Android features and the security updates.

    JioPhone Next will contain all the major features such as Google Assistant, language translation, automatic read-aloud of screen text, smart camera with augmented reality, and much more. The smartphone is expected to be released in the market during the time of the Ganesh Chaturthi festival.

    The JioPhone Next is considered to be the most affordable 4G phone in the country and the entire world.

    Turnover of Reliance Industries Limited in India
    Turnover of Reliance Industries Limited in India

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    Jio 5G plans announced at Reliance AGM

    The company has plans to make India a 5G-must nation by the introduction of 5G into the country. The company has a 100% homegrown 5G solution where the company can roll out a 5G network in the country through a standalone position.

    The Jio 5G solutions have successfully provided over 1GB per second during the trials that were conducted using the 5G network. Ambani has conveyed that the company has received 5G approval from the regulators and also trial spectrum for 5G field trials.

    Ambani also stated that the company is confident to be the first one to launch full-fledged 5G services in the country. The company has also partnered with leading global partners in order to develop a full range of 5G capable devices.

    Google Cloud and Jio partnership announcement at Reliance AGM

    Mukesh Ambani had announced the partnership of the company with the Google Cloud services in order to power the 5G services and network of Jio. Google will provide an end-to-end cloud offering that will power the automated lifecycle management of Jio’s 5G network and services.

    In addition to this, to address the business challenges faced by the industries, both the companies will collaborate to bring a 5G edge computing solution.

    The services of Jio’s 5G network, software, and Google cloud’s innovation in AI and ML will be explored in the new sectors such as gaming, healthcare, video entertainment sectors, and education. Jio and Facebook

    The company has united the initial stage of JioMart with Facebooks’ WhatsApp and has provided encouraging results and valuable feedback by the company. Currently, the company is working on developing a full new commerce solution that will link the consumers and merchants. All these plans are expected to be implemented and launch over the next few quarters.

    Jio and Microsoft partnership announcement at Reliance AGM

    The company has also partnered with Microsoft in order to launch a 100 MW capacity of Jio-Azure cloud data centers in two cities of the country – Nagpur, and Jamnagar. The company is currently onboarding a group of customers for testing the product and service.

    Over the coming quarters, the company has plans to expand the data center capacity and offering the services to a growing number of SMEs and various other startups.

    Conclusion

    The main focus of the AGM was on the Green energy Giga factory that will be set up by the Reliance Industries. In the year 2016 the company had launched Jio in order to bridge the gap in the country in relation to the Digital divide and in the year 2021 the company is launching its clean energy business in order to bridge the gap in the green energy division.

    FAQ

    What is Reliance AGM ?

    Reliance AGM is annual general meeting held by Reliance industries where the chairman of Reliance Industries, Mukesh Ambani announces future projects and partnerships of Reliance.

    What is the Revenue of Reliance Industries?

    The Revenue of Reliance Industries is ₹540,000 crore (US$76 billion) in 2021.

    What is net worth of Mukesh Ambani?

    The net worth of Mukesh Ambani is 8,490 crores USD as of 2021.

  • Is Clubhouse Safe? | Internet Freedom Foundation accused Clubhouse of collecting excessive data

    The Clubhouse app has around 2.6 million users in India and has become a sensational social media platform during the pandemic. In the past few months, it has emerged as one of the most popular platforms. There are around millions of users who use the clubhouse and the discussion rooms to discuss over various topics. But India’s Digital Rights advocacy groups have raised concerns over privacy about the audio based social media platform. In this article let’s look at more information about it.

    Clubhouse – Latest News
    Information collected by Clubhouse according to IFF
    What does Clubhouse do with the collected data according to IFF
    IFF’s Suggestion to Clubhouse
    IFF’s Statement on Clubhouse
    FAQ

    Clubhouse – Latest News

    Internet Freedom Foundation has accused the popular audio-only platform of collecting excessive data and undermining the right to privacy based on information. The foundation added that the social media platform’s practices are against the principle of data minimization and informed consent.

    In a blog post, the Internet Freedom Foundation has conveyed that it collects more data than the required amount in order to provide the services.


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    Information collected by Clubhouse according to IFF

    The Internet Freedom Foundation has stated that the social media platform, Clubhouse collects information such as name, address, contact details, phone numbers, IP address, OS, device name, time, duration and the frequency on the people interact with and the duration of use. Other than these when people link other platforms to Clubhouse, the application also collects information that is shared on those platforms.

    Based on certain authorizations the platform also collects phone numbers on the contact list even of those people who are not even part of the social media platform.

    What does Clubhouse do with the collected data according to IFF?

    IFF has stated that the social media platform collects the user data and shares them with third parties and the government and also stated that there is no policy that will prevent the platform from monetizing this information.

    The group had also accused Clubhouse of failing to add a proper privacy policy in place which has led to a spread of wide hate, privacy violations and security incidents on the platforms. However, the social media platform claims to record all the conversations for investigation purposes and also claims to delete the audio immediately. There is no proper clarity provided around the entire process.

    IFF’s Suggestion to Clubhouse

    The Internet Freedom Foundation has asked Clubhouse to provide human rights policy and to volunteer themselves for an audit towards civil rights to make sure that the platform is respectful of the rights related to digital and to enable users to understand how the platform has accountability in regards to human rights in its governance of the platform.

    IFF has laid down a suggestion in order to conduct a periodic audit in regards to civil rights to check on the efforts of the clubhouse to defend and respect the human rights on its social media platform and also to evaluate, How Clubhouse has complied with the guidelines of community and privacy policies.


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    IFF’s Statement on Clubhouse

    IFF has conveyed that the organization believed that civil rights audits on social media platforms and entities are really important. They added that in this era these platforms and entities hold a really great power in relation to regulating speech and added that it is important to conduct an independent evaluation on how such regulation takes place.

    An audit on the comprehensive human rights is the only way to mitigate the threat of hate and disinformation on one side and on the other side surveillance from the state or corporate. The IFF has also filed an advocacy group with the home ministry asking the law enforcement agencies in order to grant the permission to monitor clubhouse conversations such as the Intelligence and the Narcotics Bureaus.

    Conclusion

    The social media platform has a major power in relation to a lot of aspects in relation to politics and economics in a particular country. The privacy policy and the misusage of the collected data provide a huge concern for the users of a platform.

    FAQ

    Does Clubhouse have privacy?

    You cannot record conversations on Clubhouse, But Clubhouse can, and does, record what you say. The app’s privacy policy says that Clubhouse rooms are recorded: Solely for the purpose of supporting incident investigations, we temporarily record the audio in a room while the room is live

    Is Clubhouse app secure?

    Researchers at the Stanford Internet Observatory discovered that Clubhouse user and chat-room IDs were being sent to servers unencrypted — considered a poor security practice for any app.

    What is the valuation of Clubhouse?

    The valuation of Clubhouse is $4 billion after its latest funding round.

  • How did India’s leather exports witness a growth of $641 million in 2021?

    The Leather Industry of India has seen a drastic change in the exports of the country. The country being a mere raw material supplier has transformed itself into a value-added product. Leather is one of the most widely traded commodities globally. The leather export in India has seen an increase during the 2020-21 fiscal year and let’s look at the reason for it.

    Leather Export in India – Latest News
    Chairman of the council for Leather Exports, Sanjay Leekha on the growth in leather exports
    Reason for the Growth in Leather Exports in India
    The necessity for Digitalization in Leather Industry
    FAQ

    Leather Export in India – Latest News

    The leather, footwear, and the export of its products have seen an increase in its export value to around USD 641.72 million in April – May 2021. The council of Leather Exports had provided the information.

    The council for leather exports and the organization for apex trade promotion of the leather and leather products industry has also conveyed that the leather exports will maintain a similar trend in their growth and is expected to continue for the next few months.

    Chairman of the council for Leather Exports, Sanjay Leekha on the Growth in leather exports

    The newly elected chairman of the council for leather exports, Sanjay Leekha had said in a statement that the sector is back on the growth track after a long slowdown in the market due to the ongoing Coronavirus Pandemic which had led to a fall of around 27.72 % in the exports for the year 2020 – 21.

    He said that the sector has been growing and added that the outbound shipments have shown impressive growth during the current fiscal year. As per the latest data compared to the previous fiscal year, i.e., 2020 – 21 there was an increase in the number of exports.

    The leather, footwear, and its products have seen an increase of around USD 641.72 million during the fiscal year April – May 2021 from USD 146.79 million during April-May 2020. He stated that this is considered to be a really good beginning for the sector and they are expecting to maintain it in the coming months. He also added in his statement that India is considered to be one of the favorite sourcing and investment destinations.

    Top 10 Largest Leather Producing Countries in 2021
    Top 10 Largest Leather Producing Countries in 2021

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    Reason for the Growth in Leather Exports in India

    The Indian Footwear Accessories and Development Programme (IFLADP) that was started by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) during the year 2017 – 21 has played a major role in the modernization and technological up-gradation of production units and also adding more skills to the workforce.

    This programme is one of the major reasons for increasing the production and skilling the workforce which has indirectly increased the exports of the country. With the support of the Government, there has been positive been efforts taken in the past in order to increase the capabilities of production as well as certain infrastructure facilities such as testing laboratories and design studios.

    However, all these have collectively helped in increasing the exports of the country and also helped in becoming the exporter of high-quality products that adds value. CLE has stated that they have requested the government in order to continue the IFLADP programme and is under consideration.

    The necessity for Digitalization in Leather Industry

    The chairman of the organization had stressed the importance of digitalization and added that pandemic has bought the light for the importance of the digital era. In order to gain a lot of market access, they will have to ensure to use the various digital platforms effectively.

    The e-commerce platforms and virtual exhibitions have been growing and being adopted by consumers.


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    Conclusion

    The council has organized around 12 virtual buyer-seller meets and various B2B events which are expected to be held in 17 different countries and have also planned around 20 different events which include international exhibitions, buyer-seller meets, and designer fair.

    FAQ

    Where does India export leather?

    Hong Kong, Italy, China and Vietnam are the top leather export partners of India.

    Which state is the largest producer of leather in India?

    Tamil Nadu is the largest leather producing state in India. It accounts for 40 per cent of the country’s leather production.

    Which city is famous for leather in India?

    Kanpur is famous for its leather and is also known as the leather capital of India.