Tag: multitasking affects productivity

  • 11 Simple Tweaks to Become a More Productive Programmer

    As a programmer, this probably sounds familiar. You have a full day’s work ahead of you, bugs to fix, or worse, a client deadline coming up, but somehow, you just can’t get the job done. You walk away from your computer far too many times or sit there staring at it, doing anything and everything apart from the task at hand.

    There are many names for it – procrastination, distraction, or burnout, but most businesses worldwide just call it decreased productivity. Productivity is really important regardless of whatever work you are assigned or have to do.

    Why is productivity important if you are a programmer?

    Productivity is something that most brands and businesses now focus on greatly. It doesn’t matter whether you are a programmer, a writer, a graphic designer or hold other key leadership designations in a company like CEO, CTO, CRO, etc., you need to be productive at the day’s end. So, if you are a programmer, here’s why you need to be productive:

    • To boost your engagement
    • Multiply your revenues
    • Learn more
    • Fight the increasing competition
    • Give something to the company/employer
    • Boost credibility
    • Improve reputation
    • Meet deadlines
    • See more work or more clients  

    Best Hacks to Improve Productivity as a Programmer  

    If you’re spending your day looking and feeling busy but with nothing to show at the end, here are some simple tweaks that may help boost your productivity:

    1. Get Enough Rest

    Sounds counterproductive, doesn’t it? And top of our list too? A programmer’s life entails sitting at your desk for long hours, logical thinking, and a tremendous amount of concentration. Some developers put in 12 plus hours of work regularly, leaving them exhausted, and ultimately, burned out. In fact, losing just two hours of sleep is similar to becoming intoxicated. So, how are you supposed to produce high-quality code under such circumstances?

    If you find your productivity and enthusiasm for the job reducing by the day, it may be time to unplug and get a goodnight’s sleep. Proper rest helps boost mental health, and a sharp brain will remember tasks (written or otherwise) and work more efficiently. Thus, helping yourself with enough rest shall certainly mean helping yourself boost productivity. Work time burnouts can be severely painful, and proper rest is one of the main things that professionals need to focus on to avoid burnout at work.


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    2. Minimize Distractions

    Did you know it takes 10-15 minutes for a software developer to regain focus every time they are interrupted? If you get disrupted every hour or so, guess how much time you’re losing? Close to two hours for a typical workday.

    Schedule specific times to check and respond to your email, turn off notifications on your computer and mobile devices, and minimize the number of open tabs in your browser. It will help limit the temptation to take a sneak peek at your social media pages.

    You may have difficulties staying uninterrupted in an office setting, and you certainly shouldn’t be rude to your colleagues. There are polite ways of letting others know you don’t want distractions like:

    • Setting the “don’t disturb” status on the company chat
    • Wearing headphones
    • Letting your colleague know in advance that you need to concentrate on a task.

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    3. Identify Your Most Productive Hours

    And guard them jealously. Plan your work so that you tackle the most intensive tasks when you’re most productive. You can then distribute the easier or smaller tasks for the rest of the day. This is especially important for freelance developers or anyone working from home and having their loved ones around.

    Of course, this may prove challenging if your work requires you to match other employees’ working hours or have a 9 to 5 job, sorry night people. But try to optimize your productivity within the contract-approved hours.

    There are several different ways to find your most productive hours, such as by following your ultradian rhythm.

    4. Master Your Tools

    Developers use different tools depending on their area of focus. Take the time to find out what’s available within these tools to help you work more efficiently and reduce manual tasks. Command-line is a fine example that many beginners avoid getting deeper into, possibly because of its wordy documentation or obscure syntax. In doing so, they miss out on a host of useful tools that could make their everyday tasks easier. Though no code development platforms are something that is disrupting the digital industry, mastering the coding tools is something you need to do if your work depends on coding.  

    While we’re on the subject, take time to read books and tech stories as these offer a deeper understanding of programming language, the industry practices, and can help improve the quality of your code.


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    5. Automate Stuff

    ways to be productive programmer
    Automation is the key

    Handling menial tasks in development can frustrate and slow down productivity but you change things by automating repetitive, boring, and time-costly tasks. It will free up time for more important tasks.

    Writing automation scripts may feel daunting at first, but if you keep at it, you’ll come up with fine solutions that will be worth your while and time. You can also automate tasks for your colleagues to help make their work easier and less dependent on you.

    6. Learn a New Skill

    It’s easy to get into the monotony of work. You use the same technologies every day and handle similar tasks. It’s easy to become complacent and lose your edge, which might affect your career in the future.

    Find a side project that you can work on. Even if it means carving out some time in the evenings, early mornings, or on weekends. A new project will re-energize you and flame your passion for coding, and there’s no telling what new opportunities it can open up.


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    7. Write it Down

    Note down points and important details
    Ways to become a productive programmer

    Our brains are pretty smart, but we can’t always rely on them to remember everything, especially when it comes to coding. Transferring ideas from your mind to sticky notes to notepads, Google Sheets, or whiteboards can be useful for current or future projects.

    Make a habit of jotting down (in an organized way) possible solutions for projects as they come to mind. You can develop these possibilities directly as codes in your notes and transfer them to the project code the minute you’re sure that they are plausible.

    While you’re at it, write down the dates and times for important meetings and deadlines to help keep things in perspective.

    8. Plan Things Before Writing Code

    Planning is always important and is a much-needed step to proceed with before execution. So, even if you are writing codes, then planning definitely is central to your work and the project that you are handling. A planned work has the distinction of being proceeded with ease and in an efficient manner. Besides, planning also removes any chances of working unnecessarily or doing extra work.

    9. Refactor Code and Write Code Documentation

    Refactoring code might have been tagged as non-productive work by many programmers, who think that it doesn’t add any new feature or functionality to the project. However, it is important to know that refactoring will help you easily read the methods and make the code maintainable. Therefore, refactoring is a useful method that saves everyone’s time, including the engineer maintaining the code. Code documentation is another key habit that helps programmers improve their productivity.  

    10. Keep Yourself Away from Social Media

    Social media is the biggest distraction of today’s generation. According to recent statistics, internet users spend 2 hours 25 minutes on social media on an average per day. This makes a colossal amount of time wasted per week, which is certainly detrimental to work including programming jobs.

    11. Switch Off Your Multitasking Self and Focus

    Though multitasking is the demand of the age, and that is what the companies are now wanting their employees to be, such a thing definitely takes a toll on the quality and thereby, on the overall productivity. So, if you are a programmer and you are multitasking, then stop there because multitasking can severely affect brain health, and would certainly lead to the loss of your productivity. Multitasking, however, has many benefits too. So, here’s exploring the pros and cons of multitasking.


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    A Quick Recap to Become a Productive Programmer

    Most of the tips we’ve shared here are easy to do and can be implemented immediately. You may not reap the benefits immediately, but you will see improved productivity over time. These seven simple tweaks can help you become a more productive programmer:

    • Getting enough rest
    • Minimizing distractions
    • Identifying your most productive hours
    • Mastering your tools
    • Automating tasks
    • Learning a new skill
    • Writing it down
    • Effective planning
    • Refactor code and write code documentation
    • Keeping away from social media
    • Switching off multitasking

    Stay productive, not complacent!

    FAQs

    What is programming?

    Programming is the task of writing codes/programs for the understanding of the computer, so that the machine, in return, works towards the programmers’ goals.

    What does a programmer do?

    A programmer is a person who writes computer codes/programs that helps the computer software and applications to function properly and aim to achieve certain goals.

    Why is productivity essential in programming?  

    Productivity is certainly essential in programming. Productivity is one such thing that is crucial for any other work from any of the existing industries. It helps both the company and the employee grow in return.

    How can you become a productive programmer?

    Being a productive programmer is what most programmers wish for. However, it is true that programmers can also be productive. Here are some easy hacks that will help the programmers to be productive:

    • Minimizing multitasking
    • Removing distractions
    • Taking adequate rest
    • Automating stuff
    • Mastering the tools
    • Identifying the most productive hours
    • Learning a new skill
    • Writing everything down
    • Planning effectively
    • Refactoring and writing code documentation
    • Reducing social media interaction
  • Multitasking Affects Productivity and Brain Health

    Multitasking means trying to perform two or more tasks concurrently, which typically leads to repeatedly switching between tasks (i.e., task switching) or leaving one task unfinished to do another. Multitasking seems like a great way to get a lot done at once. The brain works most efficiently when it can focus on a single task for a longer period. Research shows that multitasking, which means performing several tasks at the same time, reduces productivity by as much as 40%. Research has demonstrated that multitasking affects productivity and brain health. If you are doing several different things at once, then you may be what researchers refer to as a “heavy multitasker.” According to several different studies, however, you are probably not as effective as you think you are.

    Multitasking while studying significantly reduces students’ ability to recall information. Performing a second cognitive task while studying reduced students’ ability to remember a list of words by 33 % compared to a control group.

    What multitasking does to your brain

    ‘Social media is nothing but multitasking, with several parallel plots and issues. You might end up reading the news or playing a game recommended by a friend. From the brain’s perspective, social media only increases the load.’

    Effect of Multitasking
    How the Brain Works
    Multitasking Bad for Students
    Multitasking Behaviors
    Multitasking Damages Brain and Career
    Multitasking Lowers IQ
    Media Multitasking
    Tips to Stop Multitasking

    Effect of Multitasking

    According to neuroscientists, our brains aren’t built to do more than one thing at a time. And when we try to multitask, we damage our brains in ways that negatively affect our well-being, mental performance, and productivity.

    • Multitasking can lead to permanent brain damage – Involving the use of media devices, could permanently alter brain structure after a long period of usage.
    • Multitasking reduces efficiency and mental performance – When we toggle between tasks, the process often feels seamless, but in reality, it requires a series of small shifts. It ruins productivity, causes mistakes and impedes creative thought.
    • Multitasking reduces focus and concentration – Multitasking creates a dopamine-addiction feedback loop, effectively rewarding the brain for losing focus and for constantly searching for external stimulation.
    Dopamine-addiction feedback loop
    Dopamine-addiction feedback loop
    • Multitasking could make you dumber – Human information processing is insufficient for attending to multiple input streams and for performing simultaneous tasks. quality focus and attention are required for learning, multitasking hinders our ability to learn and interpret information effectively.
    • Multitasking creates stress and anxiety – Various studies have shown that multitasking increases our brain’s production of cortisol, a hormone that creates stress. Excess cortisol is produced, when we switch between reading and responding to emails.
    • Multitasking kills creativity – Innovative thinking, after all, comes from extended concentration. When you try to multitask, you typically don’t get far enough down.
    • Multitasking could reduce emotional intelligence – Emotional intelligence is a common trait within 90% of top performers in any field. Multitasking could damage the part of the brain — the anterior cingulate cortex — responsible for emotional intelligence. The two key components of emotional intelligence, self and social awareness, could diminish significantly due to multitasking.
    • Multitasking causes overwhelm and burnout – Shift attention from one activity to another causes the prefrontal cortex and striatum to burn up oxygenated glucose, the same fuel they need to stay on task. Multitasking causes the brain to burn so quickly we feel exhausted and disoriented after even a short time.
    • Multitasking leads to stupid decisions – One of the first things we lose is impulse control. Multitasking also hurts decision-making skills.

    Pros And Cons Of Multitasking
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    How the Brain Works

    In the brain, multitasking is managed by executive functions. These control and manage cognitive processes and determine how, when, and in what order certain tasks are performed.

    There are two stages to the executive control process:

    • Goal shifting: Deciding to do one thing instead of another
    • Role activation: This turns off the rules (how the brain completes a given task) for the previous task and turns on the rules for the new task

    So, when you think you are multitasking you are switching your goals and turning the respective rules on and off in rapid succession. The switches are fast (tenths of a second) so you may not notice them, but those delays and the loss of focus can add up.

    Functions of Brain
    Functions of Brain

    Multitasking Bad for Students

    In today’s digital world, students have more and more things competing for their attention, whether it’s checking social media while studying or trying to complete multiple homework assignments at once. A study by Common Sense Media found that half of the teens say they often watch TV or use social media while doing homework, and 60%say they text while doing homework. Multitasking can have several negative effects on learning.

    The negative effect of multitasking on students:

    • A weaker grasp on the information being learned
    • Poor retention of the material students have studied
    • Higher levels of stress and frustration
    • Brain drain from tackling too many tasks at once
    • Distractions leading to more time required to complete each task

    Students can break the habit of multitasking with the following tips:

    • Turn off the cell phone
    • Put away anything that is not needed
    • Use time wisely
    • Stick to a study schedule
    • Block distracting websites
    • Don’t study in front of the television
    • Work in a quiet space

    Multitasking Behaviors

    The prefrontal cortex has been frequently implicated as a brain region that mediates multitasking and the switching processes. Multitasking is commonly shown to impair cognitive performance, as each switch results in a reduction in performance compared to doing one task at a time.

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    Multitasking Damages Brain and Career

    Research conducted at Stanford University found that multitasking is less productive than doing a single thing at a time. They found that heavy multitaskers—those who multitask a lot and feel that it boosts their performance—were worse at multitasking than those who like to do a single thing at a time.

    Multitasking reduces your efficiency and performance because your brain can only focus on one thing at a time. When you try to do two things at once, your brain cannot perform both tasks successfully.

    Multitasking Lowers IQ

    Multitasking lowers your IQ. IQ drops of 15 points for multitasking men lowered their scores to the average range of an 8-year-old child. It slows you down and decreases the quality of your work. According to extensive research, multitasking makes you and the people around you measurably less intelligent. When you’re multitasking, you reduce your intelligence, as measured by your ability to comprehend what you’re seeing and hearing.

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    Media Multitasking

    Media and technology are very much important elements of our daily lives, and their use can offer many benefits and rewards. Media multitasking among youth has raised concerns regarding its negative effects on youths’ functioning. Heavy multitaskers perform significantly worse, particularly when the tasks require sustained, goal-oriented attention.

    When we complete all these small actions, such as respond to email, tweet, or check a text, it creates a sense of accomplishment even though little to no critical thinking has taken place and in reality, not much is getting done. Every time a task is completed, our brains release a little dose of dopamine which is a reward hormone generating feelings of happiness and contentment.

    Monotasking vs Multitasking
    Monotasking vs Multitasking

    Tips to Stop Multitasking

    The best way to protect your brain is to practice single-taking. Focus on one thing at a time and take breaks every hour and a half, to regain your energy. Work in a distraction-free environment — keep phones and media devices out of sight.

    • Do important things first in the morning
    • Avoid distractions by getting away from distractions
    • Establish a regular schedule to think long-term
    • Take the real and regular test
    • Schedule time for individual tasks
    • Don’t start your morning by looking at your phone
    • Create a list of daily priorities
    • Be prepared to say no
    • Keep work areas clean and organized
    • Be aware of your multitasking habits
    • Consider apps that block distractions
    • Turn your phone off when you’re not using it
    • Schedule multiple breaks
    • Strengthen your focus