Tag: housing finance

  • List of All the Subsidiaries of LIC – Life Insurance Corporation of India

    In India, there is hardly anyone who hasn’t heard about LIC. The line ‘Zindagi Ke Saath Bhi, Zindagi Ke Baad Bhi’ is a part of our childhood as well as adulthood. From radio to television, to newspapers, and the internet, it is anywhere and everywhere, and honestly, with its presence on every media platform, it is quite hard to not get noticed.

    Life Insurance Corporation owns LIC and comes under the Ministry of Finance. It is India’s biggest life insurance company and has over 70% of the market share.

    LIC was founded in the year 1956 and since then has played the role of a constant supporter for most of the people seeking life insurance in India. The importance of life insurance is growing throughout the country.

    LIC can grow at a faster rate if the organizational and operational efficiency of LIC can be improved, new kinds of insurance covers are introduced, its services are extended to smaller lesser-known places and the general price level is kept stable. LIC’s assets under management (AUM) have increased by 16.48% year-on-year, reaching INR 51,21,887 crore by the end of March, up from INR 43,97,205 crore at the end of FY23.

    Now LIC is not just an insurance company anymore, it has many subsidiaries that serve different sectors. In this article, we will find out about the subsidiaries of LIC. So let’s get started with it.

    LIC Housing Finance
    LIC International
    LIC Cards Services
    LIC Mutual Fund
    LIC Pension Fund
    IDBI Bank
    IDBI Bank Limited Step Down Subsidiaries:

    1. IDBI Capital Markets and Securities Limited (ICMS)

    2. IDBI Intech Limited (IIL)

    3. IDBI Asset Management Limited (IAML)

    4. IDBI Trusteeship Services Ltd (ITSL)

    5. IDBI Federal Life Insurance Company Limited (IDBI Federal)

    LIC Housing Finance

    LIC Subsidiary LIC Housing Finance
    Established 1989
    Headquarters Mumbai
    Revenue INR 200 billion (2023)
    LIC Subsidiaries - LIC Housing Finance
    LIC Subsidiaries – LIC Housing Finance

    This subsidiary of LIC was established in the year 1989 and is said to be one of the biggest Housing Finance Companies in the country. They provide long-term financial services to their consumers so that they can purchase or construct their choice of residence. The headquarters is situated in Mumbai and it has over 2103 people working under it as of 2019.

    Apart from that, the company also provides finance to the people who want to renovate and repair their residential places. LIC Housing Finance went public in the year 1994 and has over 450 centers across the country. As of 2023, LIC Housing Finance revenue is 200 billion INR.

    LIC International

    LIC Subsidiary LIC International
    Established 1989
    Headquarters Manama, Bahrain
    Revenue
    LIC Subsidiaries - LIC International
    LIC Subsidiaries – LIC International

    Established in the year 1989 on the 23rd of July in Bahrain, the main objective of this subsidiary of LIC is to provide life insurance to the Indian people living in the GCC countries. As of now, LIC International is operated in four countries, that is Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, and UAE.

    Apart from this, LIC also has a license to sell life insurance to people from any other country in some selected markets. As of 2016, LIC International is said to be a billion-dollar company that ruled the Kingdom of Bahrain for several years. Such is the impact that it has won several awards amongst them, it has won the MEIF 2012 award from the Central Bank of Bahrain.

    LIC Cards Services

    LIC Subsidiary LIC Cards Services Limited
    Established 2008
    Headquarters New Delhi
    Revenue INR 8.2 trillion (2023)
    LIC Subsidiaries - LIC Cards
    LIC Subsidiaries – LIC Cards

    This subsidiary was established in the year 2008 on the 11th of November. LIC launched its Credit cards in the market. Four different types of credit cards are offered here with some common features and some distinct features that make them unique. It is mainly suited for those who pay a large LIC premium. The cards offer lots of unique features to its users and attract users by providing reward points and cashback.

    The headquarters is situated in New Delhi, India, and the total revenue as of the company is INR 8.2 trillion (2023).

    The types of LIC cards are:

    • LIC Gold Credit Cards (for regular users)
    • LIC Platinum Credit Cards (for shopping and rewards)
    • LIC Titanium Credit Cards ( for travel and hotel booking)
    • LIC Signature Credit Card (for premium services)
    Fee/Charge Amount/rate
    Finance Charges on Revolving Credit and Cash Advance 3.25% p.m. (46.78% annual)
    Free Credit Period Free Credit Period Up to 50 days
    Cash Withdrawal Fee 2.5% of the amount withdrawn (min. Rs. 500)
    Cash Payment Fee Rs. 100
    Over Limit Fee 3% of the amount (min. Rs. 500)
    Foreign Currency Mark-up Fee 3.5% of the transaction amount

    There are certain criteria that the financial institution looks into before accepting your credit card application. Your credit score, age, monthly income, location, etc. are some of the parameters that you should keep in mind before you apply for a credit card. To apply for an LIC credit card, you should be over 18 years old and should either be an LIC agent or an LIC policyholder. The documents required to apply for an LIC credit card are:

    • Proof of Identity: PAN Card, Aadhaar card, Driver’s License, Passport, Voter’s ID, Overseas Citizen of India Card, Person of Indian Origin Card, Job card issued by NREGA, Letters issued by the UIDAI.
    • Proof of Address: Aadhaar card, Driver’s License, Passport, Utility Bill not more than 3 months old, Ration Card, Property Registration Document, Person of Indian Origin Card, Bank Account Statement.
    • Proof of Income: Latest one or 2 salary slips (not more than 3 months old), Latest Form 16, Last 3 months’ bank statement.

    LIC Mutual Fund

    LIC Subsidiary LIC Mutual Fund
    Established 1989
    Headquarters Mumbai
    Revenue INR 59.88 crore (2022)
    LIC Subsidiaries - LIC Mutual Fund
    LIC Subsidiaries – LIC Mutual Fund

    LIC Mutual Fund Ltd. started its journey in April 1989; it is a direct subsidiary of LIC and is one of the premium brands that provide financial security services to its customers. It is said to be managed over INR 15002.38 crore worth of assets. It offers a total 25 numbers of schemes. The Headquarters is situated in Mumbai, India and the company’s revenue was INR 59.88 crore (2022). Dinesh Pangtey is the CEO of LIC Mutual Fund Ltd.

    LIC Pension Fund

    LIC Subsidiary LIC Pension Fund
    Established 2007
    Headquarters Mumbai
    Revenue
    LIC Subsidiaries - LIC Pension Fund
    LIC Subsidiaries – LIC Pension Fund

    LIC Pension Fund Limited is India’s first pension fund. Established in the year 2007 on November LIC Pension Fund is the Subsidiary of LIC and is considered India’s first pension fund. This fund is to secure the future related to the finances of the people after their retirement. LIC is one of India’s three public sector pension fund managers and has a one-third share in all investments made through Central and State Government NPS. It is also open to the private sector as a fund manager. LIC Pension Fund is the first Pension Fund Company in India to be incorporated and to receive a commencement of business certificate.

    These four schemes are provided by the LIC Pension Fund. There is Jeevan Shanti, LIC Jeevan Akshay-VII, Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana, and Saral pension. Its headquarters is situated in Mumbai, India. Smt. Priti Panwar is the current CEO of LIC Pension Fund Ltd.

    The government of India introduced the New Pension System (NPS), with effect from 2004. Pension Fund Regulatory And Development Authority (PFRDA) through a process of competitive bidding, has appointed Life Insurance Corporation (LIC), State Bank of India (SBI), UTI Asset Management Company (UTI –AMC), and as The Pension Fund under the NPS. “NPS-Lite Model” is designed to ensure ultra-low administrative and transactional costs, to make such small investments viable.

    National Pension System NPS Lite makes pensions possible for small investors. It is an initiative of the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA), the apex body established by the Government of India to regulate and develop the pension sector in India. NPS extends help to the weaker and economically disadvantaged sections of society with their limited investment potential. This is why PFRDA has launched NPS Lite to specifically target marginal investors and promote small savings during their productive lives. It also aims at building up a corpus sufficient enough to buy an annuity for their old age.


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    IDBI Bank

    LIC Subsidiary IDBI Bank
    Established 1964
    Headquarters Mumbai
    Revenue INR 303.7 billion (2024)
    LIC Subsidiaries - IDBI Bank
    LIC Subsidiaries – IDBI Bank

    IDBI Bank was established in the year 1964 and has been providing banking and financial services since then. Apart from that, they are constantly offering digital services to their customers and have a wide range of ATM networks all across the country. In 2019, RBI has categorized it as a private bank.

    As of September 2023, IDBI Bank has over 18,283 employees working for it and the bank has 2005 branches and 3353 ATMs all across the country as on 26th April 2024. Apart from that, it also has one overseas branch in Dubai. Since 2018, Rakesh Sharma has been the CEO of IDBI Bank.

    IDBI Bank Ltd., as a full-service universal bank provides a wide amount of financial products and services encompassing deposits, loan payment services, and investment solutions. The Bank also has an established presence in associated financial sector businesses including capital market, investment banking, and mutual fund business. IDBI’s very business philosophy is to provide relevant financial solutions and ensure maximum customer convenience through easy access to branches and ATMs as well as digital offerings and excellence in customer service.

    The vision is to be the most preferred and trusted bank enhancing value for all stakeholders defining and shaping our day-to-day business, helping us to build long-lasting relationships. IDBI Bank Limited has been categorized as a ‘Private Sector Bank’ for regulatory purposes by the Reserve Bank Of India with effect from January 21, 2019, consequent upon Life Insurance Corporation Of India acquiring 49.24% of the total paid-up equity share capital of the bank. To cater to its ever-expanding needs, IDBI Bank has formed subsidiaries and joint ventures across diverse areas of the Banking and Financial System.

    Some of its subsidiaries are:

    IDBI Subsidiaries
    IDBI Subsidiaries

    IDBI Capital Markets and Securities Limited (ICMS)

    Its businesses include Merchant Banking, Stock Broking, Distribution of Financial Products, Corporate Advisory Services, Debt Arranging and undertaking, Portfolio management of pension, and Research Services.

    IDBI Intech Limited (IIL)

    The major business activities of the company are Information technology services, information security practices, a national contact center, and an outbound sales team.

    IDBI Asset Management Limited (IAML)

    IAML is the investment manager of schemes launched by IDBI Mutual Fund. The Fund offers a bouquet of product inequity and risk profiles of investors.

    IDBI Trusteeship Services Ltd (ITSL)

    The company operations are acting as trustees to securitization transactions, acting as Bond/Debenture trustees, Security trusteeship assignments, Share pledge Trustee, Venture Capital Fund, Safe Keeping, and other trusteeship services.

    IDBI Federal Life Insurance Company Limited (IDBI Federal)

    The Company’s life insurance business comprises individual life and pension and group life, including non-participating, health, and linked segments.


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    Conclusion

    LIC has established itself as a brand in India, with so many subsidiaries; it has been trying to keep up with its name of being one of the biggest companies in India. It is doing everything, from providing mutual fund services to banking services to pensions as well. LIC is taking every chance to serve its customers in the biggest and best way possible and take the company to the top.

    FAQ

    When was LIC established?

    LIC was established in the year 1956.

    Is LIC government or private?

    LIC is a government organization and the government of India owns a 100% stake in the insurance company.

    What is the subsidiary of LIC?

    IDBI Bank, LIC Mutual Fund, LIC Pension Fund, LIC Housing Finance, LIC Cards Services, and LIC International are some of the subsidiaries of LIC.

    How many types of Cards does LIC provide?

    LIC provides 4 types of cards as below:

    • LIC Gold Credit Cards (for regular users)
    • LIC Platinum Credit Cards (for shopping and rewards)
    • LIC Titanium Credit Cards ( for travel and hotel booking)
    • LIC Signature Credit Card (for premium services)
  • Better: Redefining Homeownership Journey

    Company Profile is an initiative by StartupTalky to publish verified information on different startups and organizations. The content in this post has been approved by Better.

    Homeownership forms a considerable part of the economy. Housing is approximately a $33 trillion business, with mortgages accounting for $15 trillion. Despite these vast figures, home finance operates in the same traditional way it has for decades – via opaque systems and higher commission charging intermediaries whose interests are misaligned with the consumers.

    It’s when Better comes into the picture. This US-based company is redefining the homeownership process from the ground up through technology and human effort. From founders to the plan, learn more about Better further in the article.

    Better – Company Highlights

    Company Name Better
    Headquarters New York City, New York, United States
    Sector Housing Finance
    Founders Vishal Garg and Shawn Low
    Founded 2014
    Valuation $6 billion (2021)
    Website Better.com

    Better – About
    Better – Industry
    Better – Founders and Team
    Better – Startup Story
    Better – Mission and Vision
    Better – Business Model
    Better – Revenue Model
    Better – Products and Services
    Better – Challenges Faced
    Better – Funding and Investors
    Better – Mergers and Acquisitions
    Better – Growth
    Better – Partners
    Better – Awards and Achievements
    Better – Competitors
    Better – Future Plan

    Better – About

    Better.com, Better, or Better Holdco, Inc. operates as an online mortgage lender. It is a digital-first platform for mortgage origination, homeowners insurance, and related services. The company is the direct lender of jumbo loans, conventional loans, refinancing loans, and adjustable-rate mortgages.

    Headquartered in New York, U.S., Better has 3 subsidiaries Better Mortgage, Better Settlement Services, and Better Cover. Till mid-2021, the company funded $45 billion+ in home loans and provided $25 billion+ in cumulative coverage via Better Cover and Better Settlement Services.

    Better – Industry

    Housing finance is a lending service that offers money to customers to purchase new properties, including land and home. Better is a digital homeownership platform operating in the housing finance industry. The industry’s global market size was estimated to be $4,520.67 billion in 2021 and is forecasted to grow to $33,298.79 billion by 2031 at a CAGR of 22.3%.

    The increasing need to streamline the housing lending service and for money among individuals and businesses to purchase housing is the leading industry growth factor. However, the Covid-19 pandemic, stringent rules by banks and financial institutions to provide finance, and rising prices of housing properties in developing countries worldwide are expected to hamper the market growth.

    Some companies dominating the housing finance market are JPMorgan Chase & Co., Goldman Sachs, Royal Bank of Canada, Citigroup, and Lloyd’s Banking Group.

    Better – Founders and Team

    Vishal Garg and Shawn Low are the co-Founders of Better.

    Vishal Garg

    Vishal Garg - Co-founder and CEO, Better
    Vishal Garg – Co-founder and CEO, Better

    An Indian-American entrepreneur, Vishal Garg attended NYU Stern School of Business for BS in Finance (International Business). In addition to Better, he previously co-founded MRU Holdings. Moreover, Vishal is the ex-Founding Partner of One Zero Capital, Phoenix Holdings. Now he holds the position of Better’s CEO.

    Shawn Low

    Shawn Low - Co-founder, Better
    Shawn Low – Co-founder, Better

    Shawn Low graduated from Harvard University. He worked as a Consultant at The Boston Consulting Group and the Co-founder and Senior Advisor at Better till July 2021. Shawn is the ex-Advisor of Huspy and the ex-Visiting Partner of Iterative. Currently, he is the co-founder of LXA.

    At present, Better has around 5,500+ employees.

    Better – Startup Story

    Better was incorporated as “Better Holdco Inc.” by Vishal Garg and Shawn Low in 2014 to re-engineer the mortgage process. Vishal and his wife had a negative experience obtaining a mortgage when looking forward to buying their first home, which led to the company’s formation.

    Better developed an investor rules engine for matching borrowers and mortgage products to 10+ large institutional investors via algorithms in 2015. Later in the same year, the company started working with borrowers directly online and funded its first 100% digital loan.

    In 2016, the company launched its first subsidiary named Better Mortgage. After one year, in 2017, it introduced the one-day verified pre-approval letter. Better surpassed $1 billion in total funded loans and launched a second subsidiary named Better Real Estate in 2018. Later in 2019, it launched its third and fourth subsidiaries, Better Cover and Better Settlement Services.

    The company announced its plan to go public via a SPAC merger with Aurora Acquisition Corp by the end of 2021. However, in August 2022, its deadline to go public was delayed until March 2023. A year later, Better announced the shutdown of its Better Real Estate subsidiary in June 2023.

    Better – Mission and Vision

    Better’s mission is to make homeownership simpler, faster, and, most importantly, more accessible for all Americans.

    Better – Business Model

    Better obtain leads from personal finance companies such as NerdWallet and Credit Karma to attract customers and market to them. The platform offers users fast quotes and a quick loan application approval process without the intervention of mortgage intermediaries. It further allows the company to pass on savings to the customers in the form of more competitive rates. Moreover, Better doesn’t charge loan origination fees while providing loans.

    Better – Revenue Model

    Better generates revenue by selling mortgages to approximately 30 secondary mortgage investors, including Wells Fargo, Bank of America, and Fannie Mae, before making interest. Moreover, it also runs an affiliate company that looks after title services, letting Better earn money by receiving a percentage of fees.

    Better – Products and Services

    Better offers multiple services, including Buy a Home, Sell a Home, Home Affordability Calculator, Get Cash Offer, Contact an Agent, Home Improvement Loan, and Get Home Inspection.

    Better – Challenges Faced

    In December 2021, Vishal laid off around 900 employees over a Zoom call due to employees’ lack of productivity and efficiency. Vishal received severe backlash from the public and took a break from the company but returned in January 2022. The company further terminated 3,000 employees in March 2022.

    Three months later, in June 2022, the company’s former senior executive filed a lawsuit alleging that Better misled investors in its financial filings and other representations to go public. After a few months, three senior executives left the company. In August 2022, Better terminated around 250 employees in the fourth round of layoffs. And in June 2023, the company laid off its entire real estate team and shut down the unit.


    Why Did Better.com Fired 3000 Employees and Where Did They Go Wrong?
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    Better – Funding and Investors

    Over 6 funding rounds, Better raised a total of $905 million. Its latest funding round – ‘Secondary Market,’ was raised on April 8, 2021, and secured $500 million. Some leading investors that back the company are SoftBank, Citi, Ally, Pingan Bank, Goldman Sachs, KPCB (Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, and American Express.

    Date Round Number of Investors Money Raised Lead Investor
    April 8, 2021 Secondary Market 3 $500 million SoftBank Visio Fund
    November 10, 2020 Series D 8 $200 million L Catterton
    February 7, 2019 Series C 11 $160 million Activant Capital
    February 9, 2017 Series B 4 $15 million
    June 13, 2016 Series A 7 $30 million
    February 1, 2014 Seed Round 1

    Better – Mergers and Acquisitions

    Better acquired 2 companies, London House Exchange on September 3, 2021, and Trussle on July 12, 2021.

    Better – Growth

    Better was reported to generate $250 million in net profits in 2020. Its estimated annual revenue during 2020 was around $875.6 million – up nearly 10x the prior year – leading to $172.1 million in income. And in 2021, the company’s revenue grew to $1.23 billion or 41%. Furthermore, in 2020, the company’s valuation was $4 billion, which grew to $6 billion in April 2021.

    Better – Partners

    Better has partnered with the following:

    • Avex Funding
    • Palantir
    • Ally Financial
    Look Before You Lock | Better Mortgage

    Better – Awards and Achievements

    Some popular awards that Better garnered over the years are as follows:

    • Listed as the Best Mortgage Lenders with No Origination Fee 2021 by Forbes.
    • Recognized as one of the Best Online Mortgage Lenders 2021 by Forbes.
    • Ranked #1 on LinkedIn’s Top Startups List for 2021.
    • Named in the Best Company Workplace Culture Awards list 2020 by Comparably.
    • Listed in The Forbes Fintech 50: The Most Innovative Fintech Companies in 2020.

    Better – Competitors

    Better’s competitors include the following:

    • Guaranteed Rate
    • LoanDepot
    • Rocket Mortgage

    Better – Future Plan

    Better’s deadline for going public via a SPAC merger with Aurora Acquisition Corporation has been extended until September 30, 2023.

    FAQs

    What does Better do?

    Better.com, Better, or Better Holdco Inc. operates as an online mortgage lender. It is a digital-first platform for mortgage origination, homeowners insurance, and related services. The company is the direct lender of jumbo loans, conventional loans, refinancing loans, and adjustable-rate mortgages.

    Who are the founders of Better?

    Vishal Garg and Shawn Low are the Co-founders of Better.

    Who are the main competitors of Better?

    Guaranteed Rate, LoanDepot, and Rocket Mortgage are amongst the top competitors of Better.