Tag: credit scores

  • 10 Best BNPL Service Providers for Ecommerce in 2023

    The COVID-19 lockdown brought a dynamic shift in how consumers interact with businesses. Along with this, it saw a huge increase in digital adoption and more people are online than ever before. With e-payments in full swing, it gave online retailers the option to integrate their e-commerce platform with BNPL service companies.

    While shopping online, most of you would have come across websites that allow Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) service while shopping on their website. However, with a sense of scepticism about online banking, we never quite reached out to find out what it all meant.

    As online stores are gradually becoming more aware of their customer’s needs and requirements, they are simultaneously coming up with customer-friendly payment solutions. All these solutions are continuously being integrated with e-commerce platforms.

    In addition, BNPL service companies and traditional banks have entered into the system allowing similar payment arrangements. So, what is a BNPL service provider? How does it work? Let’s find out

    What Is a BNPL Service Provider?
    How Do BNPL Service Providers Contribute to E-commerce?
    Top 10 Best BNPL Service Providers

    1. Simpl
    2. Monoova
    3. PayPal Pay Later
    4. Afterpay
    5. ZestMoney
    6. Klarna
    7. Zip
    8. Sezzle
    9. Affirm
    10. Upstart

    What Is a BNPL Service Provider?

    Once a completely unknown concept, BNPL companies are slowly starting to make their way into the world of e-commerce. A “Buy Now Pay Later” company allows customers to pay for goods and services in a series of instalments rather than paying the full amount upfront.

    A few popular examples of such BNPL companies include apps such as AfterPay, Affirm, Laybuy,  Klarna, and others. A BNPL service provider, popularly referred to as BNPL apps are easy to use and generally has low-interest rates and high credit limits allowing customers to make common purchases with ease.

    BNPL service providers develop and create an app-based form of payment that can be used for both in-store and online payments. The BNPL model is relatively similar to a credit card as BNPL apps allow users to pay for items in a series of instalments over time.

    In simple words, a BNPL is a micro-credit option that allows you to shop online and pay off the amount in either days or weeks with little or no interest whatsoever.  The rise in BNPL services has filled in a huge gap brought about by the pandemic. Apart from the e-commerce platform, BNPL service options can now be found on food delivery, travel booking, grocery shopping and other relevant platforms as well.

    How Do BNPL Service Providers Contribute to E-commerce?

    Not just an e-commerce platform, BNPL Service App can also be used for in-store payments. Every time a consumer buys a product using the BNPL Seva App, the seller (merchant) gets the full payment instantly. Meanwhile, the customer can pay the fee in a series of instalments over time.

    Moreover, these BNPL applications charge no interest for customers that stick to their payment deadline. The process of using a BNPL app is simple. Approvals are straightforward and BNPL Company can run a quick and easy credit check that will not affect your credit score.

    Top 11 BNPL Product Categories

    BNPL service applications not only benefit the customer but also have several advantages for retailers and online store owners. There are several reasons why an online store owner chooses to integrate a BNPL service into its e-commerce platform. Such benefits are

    • Makes it easy for merchants to sell to a particular of customers who use a BNPL service regularly
    • Offers customers the ability to buy an item even when they don’t have the full amount upfront.
    • Stay on top of the market competition or try to get an edge over the market by matching the customer experience offered by other market players.
    • Helps improve and increase consumer spending by enabling customers to make larger purchases without requiring a credit card.
    • This opens up another market segment comprising a young audience that has a higher shopping frequency.

    Recently, BNPL companies have started to market various brands they work with by mailing vouchers and other exciting offers directly to their customers either via email, newspapers and others. The primary intent behind this isn’t to attract new customers, but to increase the purchasing frequency of the existing ones.

    Top 10 Best BNPL Service Providers

    The market is highly dynamic in the 21st century. So, if you are a store owner or an e-commerce website, you must be aware of the market trends to better serve your customers and create a completely satisfactory user experience.

    Along with this, you need to pay due attention to the payment method used by your customers to pay for their purchases. Being aware of this will only aid in customer satisfaction and help improve the purchase frequency of your existing customers. To achieve this, many e-commerce websites have integrated themselves with BNPL service companies, allowing their customers to have BNPL options as they check out. However, given the abundance of BNPL service companies at your disposal, choosing the right company for your business can be difficult.

    To make things easier for you, we have put together the top 10 BNPL service providers that you can opt to go for in 2023.

    Simpl

    Rating 4/5
    Founded 2016

    Beneficial to both merchants and customers alike, Simpl was launched in India way back in 2015. Over a period of time, it has grown to become one of the largest players in the BNPL segment in India. Launched as a mobile-first platform, Simpl offers instant approvals that allow a user to pay with a single tap.

    Simpl

    With Simpl, you have the option to pay later at your convenience. Alternatively, you also have the option to pay in a series of 3 instalments with zero additional charges. Simpl is known to have partnered with 4,500 sellers and merchants across India with a customer base of almost 7 billion.

    Pros:

    • Customisable checkouts option
    • You can do mobile payments anywhere

    Cons:

    • No free trial provided

    Monoova

    Rating 4.2/5
    Founded 2017

    If you are looking to add to the efficiency of your payment workflows, then Moonova’s API integration is exactly what your business needs right now. Thanks to the app’s simple API integration, you get instant account reconciliation, real-time debts and payments, and can assign unique account numbers to the different accounts on your payroll.

    Monoova

    Moonova uses multi-factor authentication that helps to protect you from online fraud, phishing, and other malicious websites by adding another solid layer of security to all your transactions. The company has recently partnered with Truelayer, a global leader in open banking to ensure smarter, faster, and streamlined data-enabled payments in the market.

    The platform’s rock-solid algorithm allows you to conduct the heaviest of transactions with maximum ease. Additionally, the platform offers local support at all times followed by easy-to-use developer tools that you can use within your existing infrastructure

    Pros:

    • Streamlined data-enabled payments
    • Muti-factor authentication
    • Maximum stability

    Cons:

    • Needs regular updates and maintenance

    PayPal Pay Later

    Rating 4.4/5
    Founded 2020

    Whether you are a small business owner or a company with your own name, PayPal Pay Later is a great option for both. Not only is this great for business owners, but it is also highly convenient as a payment method for BNPL application buyers, allowing them to opt for PayPal Pay Later credit plans.

    PayPal Pay Later

    The PayPal Pay later credit plan allows users to choose from six to 36 months as their preferred payment plan. Business owners using PayPal for their transactions have direct and automated access to BNPL services. For this, all the business holders need to integrate the BNPL option of PayPal on their website.

    Though the app is not compatible with in-store purchases, it integrates with most of the e-commerce platforms present in the market. Finally, PayPal offers a PayPal Purchase Protection Plan that assumes all credit risk and can be used for all PayPal purchases.

    Pros:

    • Low processing fees
    • PayPal purchase plan
    • Integrates with most eCommerce platforms

    Cons:

    • Not available for in-store purchases
    • High late fees

    Afterpay

    Rating 4.1/5
    Founded 2014

    Afterpay is a pay-in-four BNPL app that lets users enjoy interest-free instalments with a guaranteed payment of 48 hours to the seller. This BNPL service primarily caters to the needs of Gen Z who are learning to manage money on the go. Smart cards have limits for customers who want to inculcate good spending habits. By 2022, the app has been integrated with around 19 e-commerce websites and can also be used as an API. Operating in 8 countries, the app does not charge any cross-border fees.

    Afterpay

    Although pricing is not available on the website, popular user reviews indicate that this BNPL service charges between 4% to 6% plus 30 cents per transaction. As a Gen Z shopper, all you need to do is add Afterpay to your digital wallet.

    Unlike PayPal, Afterpay is available for both in-store and online purchases. When using Afterpay, you need to put down 25% of the amount in the first phase and then pay the balance in six weeks without any interest charges.

    Pros:

    • 48-hour guaranteed payout
    • Works on the POS system
    • Integrates with several eCommerce platforms
    • 0% APR

    Cons:

    • Pricing not available
    • No monthly financing plan present

    ZestMoney

    Rating 4.2/5
    Founded 2015

    ZestMoney has rapidly grown to become one of the fastest-growing fintech companies in India. Similar to most BNPL services, ZestMoney allows users to make online purchases and pay back the money in a series of instalments with minimal interest charges.

    ZestMoney

    The platform’s algorithm integrates mobile technology, digital banking and AI under the same bracket to provide capital access to those who cannot afford loans through traditional mediums. However, unlike the rest, ZestMoney is designed explicitly for heavy purchases such as furniture, flight tickets, or other so on that aren’t covered by other BNPL lending platforms. The app offers interest-free instalment options to select merchants for a period of six to ten months.

    Pros:

    • No-cost EMI on selected platforms
    • Instant loan approval and disbursal
    • Flexible EMI options

    Cons:

    • Caters to heavy purchases only
    • The issue with user privacy

    Klarna

    Rating 3.5/5
    Founded 2005

    Klarna was started by the Stockholm School of Economics and is one of the most popular BNPL companies of the 21st century. With Klarna, you shop and you have the flexibility to split your purchases into 4 simple interest-free payments.

    Klarna

    You can get more time to make payments whenever you need them by simply extending your due date in the app. Once all the payments are done, all you have to do is report it on the app and all the payments will automatically stop. Shop wherever you are and pay directly from a desktop, smartphone or in-store.

    Pros:

    • Available online and in-store
    • Multiple payment structures
    • Available in multiple countries

    Cons:

    • Each purchase requires Klarna’s approval
    • High late fee

    Zip

    Rating 4.8/5
    Founded 2013

    Earlier known as Quadpay, Zip provides savvy buyers with greater freedom and essential flexibility to make payments anytime, anywhere using the BNPL platform. Established in Australia in 2013, this BNPL service extends to more than 12 international markets.

    Zip

    Whether you are a shopper or a merchant, Zip offers transparent and interest-free credit options to all that don’t hassle or disrupt the traditional credit card model. Similar to Klarna, Zip allows you to pay in 4 interest-free instalments. With Zip, you can pay for products directly using your phone or in-store.

    Pros:

    Cons:

    • Single payment structure

    Sezzle

    Rating 3.5/5
    Founded 2016

    Sezzle has now over 3 million active users comprising over 50,000 merchants on its platform. Operating primarily in the US and Canada, Sezzle serves as an alternative payment platform with 4 instalment free payment options spanning over 6 weeks.

    Sezzle

    As a certified nonprofit B corporation, you have the flexibility to reschedule your payments for up to two weeks at a time. You can shop and pay for your favourite brands both online and in-store using the Sezzle app.

    Pros:

    • Options to Reschedule Payments
    • Virtual Credit Card Options are available both online and in-store

    Cons:

    • Missed payments result in Account deactivation
    • Single Payment structure

    Affirm

    Rating 4.3/5
    Founded 2017

    Since 2017, Affirm has financed over 17 million purchases and is currently available to more than 30,000 retailers in the US. The company primarily operates in financial lending of instalment loans to their customers for use at every PoS purchase.

    Affirm

    Depending on your payment plan and eligibility, you can avail of up to 0-30% interest. This US-based BNPL service provider provides you with a flexible, transparent, and more convenient way of helping customers pay overtime as per the payment selection made by the customer.

    Pros:

    • It has email Notifications
    • It has Customer Portal for financial tracking

    Cons:

    • Very high-interest rates which vary from 10%-30%
    • It requires a credit check

    Upstart

    Rating 3.3/5
    Founded 2012

    The greater the access to affordable credit schemes, the greater the risks and associated costs. However, Upstart is a leading AI lending platform that works with banks and credit unions to help consumers settle their loans with simple payment plans.

    Upstart

    The process of applying for an UpStart loan is quick and easy. You start by checking eligibility without worrying about whether or not it will affect your credit score. Even if you are not eligible for the amount you requested, they offer some other options. You can then choose different amounts to get estimated APRs.

    Pros:

    • Available In-store and Offline
    • Active Notification

    Cons:

    • Single Payment Structure

    Conclusion

    Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the world has become a bit reluctant to venture out to shop. This has put an emphasis on online shopping in a big way allowing more and more e-commerce platforms to grow and develop every day. Meanwhile, online retailers and e-commerce websites are also making more efforts to match the user experience as per the market competition. For this, most of the e-commerce platforms have implemented a convenient BNPL service.

    Without further ado, BNPL services are already making an impact on customers and vendors alike. Looking at the pace at which it is developing, BNPL service companies are all set to become a big element of both in-store as well as online shopping in the years to come. Whether you own a store or an e-commerce website, you need to be updated about the modern payment methods customers use to make their purchases. Doing so will only aid in customer satisfaction and ultimately generate more sales.

    FAQ

    How much do BNPL providers charge merchants?

    Most BNPL retailers do not publicly disclose their merchant fees, but they typically range between 2% and 8% of a customer’s purchase amount.

    What are BNPL services?

    Buy now Pay later or BNPL is a type of instalment loan. It divides your purchase into multiple equal payments, with the first due at checkout. The remaining payments are billed to your debit or credit card until your purchase is paid in full.

    What is Amazon BNPL?

    Amazon Monthly Payment is a buy now, pay later (BNPL) option. However, if it isn’t offered on your product or does not meet your payment needs, you could choose a third-party BNPL provider.

    Is BNPL a product or service?

    BNPL products are credit products, just like any other loan, and will take regular repayments from your bank accounts or credit card.

    Is BNPL a payment method?

    The buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) scheme is a method of payment which allows consumers to pay for their purchases in short instalment periods without any interest charges or fees.

  • A Guide on How to Maintain a Good Credit Score in India

    The definition of credit is the practice of borrowing money, either as a loan or for purchase with the promise of paying off the debt within a stipulated period of time. A credit score is defined as a statistical method to ascertain the likelihood of an individual paying back the money that is owed to them.

    A credit score is essentially used by lenders, physical or online, to evaluate the potential risk posed by lending money to consumers and to mitigate losses due to bad debt. It is used to determine who qualifies for a loan, the interest rate, and up to what credit limit. Organizations like mobile phone companies, landlords, and government departments also use the credit scores of individuals to ascertain their creditworthiness.

    Need for Credit Score
    Components of Credit Score
    Credit Scores Calculation
    How to Maintain a Good Credit Score

    Need for Credit Score

    Credit score is important to measure the risk assessment of an individual by the credit issuer. This is especially employed when an individual applies for credit like a loan, mortgage, or credit card. It allows the financial institution, which is extending the credit, to check the individual’s reliability in repaying the debt in a timely manner. A lower credit score can result in a loan rejection or even a higher interest rate compared to someone with a higher credit score. The credit score is valuable only when the data collected is over a long period of time.

    Components of Credit Score

    Components of Credit Score

    There are various factors taken into consideration when evaluating the credit scores of an individual. These factors all add up to either a high or low credit score.

    • Credit payment history of the individual (35%)
    • Current debts of the individual (30%)
    • Duration of time of credit history (15%)
    • Credit Mix (10%)
    • Frequency of applications for new credits (10%)

    Credit Scores Calculation

    Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited (CIBIL), established in August 2000, is the first credit information company in India. It is CIBIL that allows credit ratings to individuals and sends them to banks for a loan applicants, based on which a loan is either sanctioned or not sanctioned.

    It is a two-way information exchange where initially all credit information of an individual is sent to CIBIL by the banks. This information essentially pertains to the repayment of loans and credit cards. Information is then computed by CIBIL into a number range between 300 and 900. Scores lower than 600 and closer to 300 are considered low credit scores and may lead to applications for loans and credit cards being rejected. A credit score rating of higher than 600 ensures a higher possibility of getting a loan or credit card. CIBIL maintains a historical record of an individual’s payment behavior pattern which is sent to banks on request.

    This service was launched with a view to reduce bad credits as well as to instil habits leading to high credit scores and teach financial planning to individuals.

    How to Maintain a Good Credit Score?

    How to increase a credit score

    A loan or credit card application may be rejected even if all other criteria like age and monthly income are met, due to a low credit score. A credit score of 750 or above is usually considered a good credit score. There are certain steps that an individual can take to ensure that he or she maintains a good credit score.

    1. Payment on Time

    Payments that are made on time indicate a responsible and healthy attitude towards credit, which helps in maintaining a good credit score. The opposite, in fact, may reflect a negligent attitude with poor financial planning and can have a negative impact on credit scores.

    2. Apply for Only One Loan at a Time

    Every time an individual applies for a loan, the banks check the applicant’s CIBIL score that lowers for every check that is triggered. This effectively lowers the overall credit score. The more loans an individual applies for, the lower the credit score.

    3. Updated Credit Card Payments

    Credit card bills can be paid either in full every month or can be kept active by paying the minimum amount that is indicated by the bank. However, CIBIL considers the unpaid amount as overdue which indicates poor personal financial management. This reflects in the individual’s history every time a check is triggered. It is always better to pay the credit card bill in full to maintain a healthy credit score.

    4. Don’t Close Credit Cards

    Simply put, if all credit cards are closed, there is no avenue to build a credit history to lean on when a loan is required. It is ideal to maintain at least one credit card and maintain a healthy repayment history with the card to build up a good credit score.

    5. Refrain from Payment Defaults

    If there is an existing loan on any credit cards, ensure that all payments are made on time. Any misses or default gets recorded in the credit history can negatively affect the credit score and may also result in a loan being rejected.

    6. Manage Expenses within the Earnings

    When the spending exceeds the earning, it gives rise to credit which can lead to more spending and thus a collection of debt. It is wise to spend within a limit that can be supported by the earning which also adds to the overall credit score.

    7. Balance the Loan Types

    It is a healthy habit to keep a mix of loans. The idea is to balance secured and unsecured loans. If the loans are heavier on the unsecured credit side, personal loans or credit card loans, it acts as a red flag and makes lenders cautious about granting further loans.

    Conclusion

    The importance of maintaining a healthy credit score cannot be ignored. It is a gateway to getting a home loan or a personal loan as and when required. A high credit score also helps an individual in getting credit cards that is also another way to build a healthy credit history, eventually making a positive impact on the overall credit score of an individual.

    FAQs

    What is a good credit score in India?

    A credit score of 750 and above is considered a good credit score in India.

    Can I get a loan or credit card with a credit score of 500?

    A credit score of 500 is considered to be a poor score, hence it is difficult to get approval for a loan or card with this score.

    What is a CIBIL credit score?

    CIBIL score is a three-digit numeric summary of your credit history.

    What is the toughest credit score?

    850 is considered to toughest credit score to achieve.

  • How BNPL can be a disaster for GenZ and what RBI is doing for it? – A full case study

    Buy Now Pay Later – It’s convenient, accessible, and consumer-friendly. But, is there more to it?

    India’s BNPL market is estimated at around $3 billion as we write this, but, it is about to explode if data science is to be believed. The predictions hint that it will be among the top 10 fastest growing market sizes in India, and in just 4 years, it would be at $45 billion!

    For an industry that big, regulation has to be fail-proof.

    Or so you would think!

    Why Is RBI Examining the BNPL Model?
    What Is BNPL?
    What Is So Tricky About BNPL?
    Problems With the BNPL Model
    What is PPI?

    Why Is RBI Examining the BNPL Model?

    In a recent directive, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has made it clear it doesn’t trust these BNPL companies. RBI has decided to look deeper into their business models and how they extend credit lines via Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPI) to their customers, when there is a clear lack of…almost everything: Transparency, Administration, Licenses, and above all, A SYSTEM!

    To be clear, RBI hasn’t come down cold on just BNPL, it is looking at non-bank fintech lenders and even smaller banks that use PPI to load their wallets or extend credit lines.

    But, wait, let’s take the story right from the start. Too many questions, right!

    What is BNPL? What is PPI? Why is the RBI up on its case? What does it look like for users?

    What Is BNPL?

    To begin with, the idea of buying now and paying later isn’t so new. You may be surprised to know it all began in the late 19th century when businesses around Europe started extending loans to industrialists. These loans were material-based. Industrialists had the option to buy goods and pay for them later. Of course, in this model, they had an interest rate.

    In the early 21stcentury, fintech providers made “Buy Now Pay Later” a digital facility.

    In the way BNPL goes around now, there is a no-interest period today. Buy Now Pay Later is a scheme where a consumer, such as yourself, can purchase an item without paying for it instantly.

    Though you will be required to pay back, it gets easier for those who don’t have cash. Instead, you get to divide the cost of the goods in the form of an easy installment or zero-interest loan.

    The payments can be made within 90 days, unlike conventional loans that go on for years. Now, if you settle the payment within the pre-decided time frame, you pay no interest. But, if you cross it, yeah, there is going to be a penalty on the overdue.

    This is the basic working of the BNPL utility.

    BNPL has made quite a mark. 60% of people making purchases online have used BNPL services. Major players in India include Jupiter, Ola Pay, Postpe, ZestMoney, LazyPay, and Simpl.

    Their data show that most of their users are 18-25 years old. The millennial generation made up to 20% of the BNPL users. In 2021, ZestMoney published a report saying that their millennial users increased by 2x, and their GenZ customer base grew by 3x during the pandemic alone.

    What Is So Tricky About BNPL?

    Debt

    Even though BNPL is marketed insidiously as a convenient paying option or a way of life, BNPL is still a debt. When you opt for BNPL, most financial institutions open a loan account in your name. This loan account is added to your credit history.

    Credit score

    Once a loan account in your name is opened, this small debt is added to your credit score. If you default on a single payment, it will go into your credit history. This could affect your credit score and loan-taking ability too.

    Regular shopping via BNPL is a ticking bomb

    The BNPL scheme was introduced to capture a market of 300 million households in India, which did not have the credit score to afford things.

    Tier 1 and 2 cities saw more men spending on fashion and lifestyle while women used BNPL for upgrading their electronics and education. During festive seasons, BNPL services were used 10x more for purchasing smartphones, electronics and fashion.

    Transactions through BNPL services increased by 200% during festive seasons on apps like Amazon, Myntra and Flipkart. Surprisingly people also paid for their travel costs through BNPL services.

    How Customers in Different Cities Spent Using BNPL
    How Customers in Different Cities Spent Using BNPL

    How BNPL Companies Make Money? | Scope of Buy Now Pay Later
    How do BNPL companies make money when various instabilities are associated with it? How is it different from the conventional credit card?


    When almost everything is purchased with an option to pay later, we run into a liquidity freeze. We also run into more chances of late payments and bad credit scores.

    High-interest rates

    If you default in payment of this loan, apart from your credit score getting affected, you will be liable to pay interest of about 30% to 45% per annum.

    Spend more

    The Buy Now Pay Later scheme makes you purchase more items by spreading the installments out conveniently over months. Even though these installments are easy to pay, you still pay a higher extra cost. An alarming 59% of BNPL users admitted that they spent more by using the services.

    Young users

    Most of these BNPL companies have young users with no credit score. No one in the credit market will give them a loan; therefore, BNPL is the only way to purchase what they want.

    What makes this worse is that most of these BNPL users do not have a job to pay off these loans. They are likely to default or go under major financial stress. This is reflected in the 5% default rate of payment for ZestMoney, a top BNPL market player in India.

    Inflation

    No one realises that a BNPL utility might as well have a floating interest rate with it. A fixed interest rate doesn’t change for the tenure, irrespective of RBI’s repo rate. However, floating rates do. An increase in inflation will increase the interest rates. This could impact the loan bearers negatively.

    Lack of transparency

    Most firms are opaque in their loose regulations to get more customers. For instance, take the interest rate: is it floating? Is it fixed? In fact, take the recent RBI directive. No BNPL issuing lender has officially declared the ongoing probations and how they plan on complying. It is estimated that these new rules will impact 8 million users in India, who are yet to hear a plan to course-correct this.

    How Often Customers Used BNPL Services in 2021
    How Often Customers Used BNPL Services in 2021

    What is PPI?

    Prepaid Payment Instruments are essentially cards, wallets, or any other avenue where you could store your money, and later use it for shopping, remittance, and even investments.

    Now, the problem with using credit lines to load your PPI is that the customer doesn’t really have that money.

    But, they can spend it! they can also default payments that he/she has to make to the credit provider. This creates a gap. Hence, the RBI directive.

    So, is this a bubble waiting to burst?

    Conclusion

    Well, history would point out that BNPL has been a mess in the past as well.

    A tragic example of the BNPL scheme was the 2002-2008 market crash in America. Many people were offered house loans at a 0% interest rate during these years. The policy-writing and interest regulations were dodgy, and the result was that borrowers defaulted and ended up without houses but with loans to retire.

    The RBI tightening its fists against loose financers is a step in the right direction if it meets execution without much ado.

    FAQs

    Is BNPL available in India?

    Yes, the BNPL model is available in India and has gained massive popularity since it was introduced in India. many consumers are purchasing smartphones, electronics and fashion products.

    What are the risks of BNPL?

    High-interest rates, lack of transparency, overspending, and huge debts are some of the risks related to BNPL.

    Consumers prefer BNPL as they can buy their favourite products without worrying about paying the money upfront.

  • Credit Rating: How Does It Work? | Credit Rating Agencies in India

    Credit rating is one of the most crucial factors that determine whether your bank gives you a loan or not. A fair credit rating shows a good history of paying back bank loans on time.

    The concept of it has gained a great amount of significance in the past two decades. Since the ideas of investments and loans have become common among the people, it is very important for people, groups, and organizations to maintain a good credit rating.

    So, how does a credit rating work? In this article, we’ll know more about credit rating and how it works. We’ll also know why it is important.

    What is a Credit Rating?
    How does Credit Rating Work?
    Factors Affecting Credit Rating
    Why is a Credit Rating Important?
    Credit Rating Agencies in India

    1. Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited (CRISIL)
    2. Credit Analysis and Research Limited (CARE)
    3. Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency of India Limited (ICRA limited)
    4. Brickwork Ratings India Pvt Ltd (BWR)
    5. Acuite Ratings & Research Limited
    6. Infomerics Valuation and Rating Private Limited

    What is a Credit Rating?

    Credit rating is the evaluation of a buyer by a credit rating agency. It determines whether they would be able to pay back a loan in time or not. The buyer can be an individual, a company, an NGO, a government, or even a country. Credit rating helps lenders assess the financial risk and lend money.

    A loan is a debt that the lender gives. It is more of a contractual promise. The credit rating gives the lender insight into the loan history of the borrower. Moreover, it also determines if they would be able to pay back in time.

    What is Credit Score?

    There are two types of credit rating:

    Investment-grade
    This assures the lender that the borrower will most likely meet the repayment terms. Hence, the rate of interest is low.

    Speculative grade
    This shows that the investments are risky and thus, the lender charges a higher interest rate.


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    How does Credit Rating Work?

    Every company has its algorithm to provide the rating. When the request for a credit rating is made, the agencies dig up information from various sources like banks and other financial institutions to prepare a report. Based on that, they grade the borrowers according to a scale.

    The scale represents the risk the borrowers pose in long-term or mid-term investments. The lenders can then examine the rating and decide whether it is worth lending money to them or not.

    Credit risk Credit rating Symbol
    Lowest Excellent AAA
    Very Low Very good AA
    Low Good A
    Moderate Average BBB
    High Low B
    Very high Poor C
    Default Default D

    The credit rating agencies generally make use of this scale to show ratings of people or organizations by allotting these grades to them. As shown ‘AAA’ symbol of rating is considered excellent which means the borrower possesses the least risk and is offered a lower rate of interest. The symbols below ‘BBB’ fall under speculative-grade which means the borrower possesses high risk so the lender charges a higher rate of interest. The symbol ‘D’ is the lowest grade of rating which means a person or company is either in default or is soon to be in default on its financial obligation.

    Credit Rating Scale
    Credit Rating Scale

    Factors Affecting Credit Rating

    Various factors can affect the credit rating of the lender. These are as follows:

    Borrower’s financial history

    • Lending and borrowing history
    • Repayment history
    • Past debt
    • Level and type of current debt
    • Financial statement

    Borrower’s future economic potential

    • Ability to repay the debt
    • Current performance
    • Future income

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    Why is a Credit Rating Important?

    Credit rating helps both the lenders and the borrowers with the loan. Here is how:

    For lenders:

    • A credit rating helps the lender make better investment decisions. No one would want to lend to a risky customer. With the credit rating, the lender can analyze their creditworthiness and the risk attached to that investment. Thus, they can make a better decision.
    • A high credit rating assures the lender that their money is in safe hands and it would be paid back in time with adequate interest.

    For borrowers:

    • With a high credit rating, you look like a low or no-risk customer, and thus it is very easy to get your loan approved.
    • Every bank offers loans with a range of rates of interest. If your credit rating is high, you will have to pay a lower rate of interest.

    Credit Rating Agencies in India

    Here is a list of credit rating agencies in India that can grade you:

    Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited (CRISIL)

    CRISIL - Credit Rating Agency in India
    CRISIL – Credit Rating Agency in India

    CRISIL was the first credit rating agency in India established in 1988. The Mumbai-based agency celebrated its 30 years of completion in 2017. Both UTI and ICICI launched CRISIL, the subsidiary of S&P Global, an American company. In 2017, CRISIL got around an 8.9% stake in CARE, a Mumbai-based credit rating agency. Presently, CRISIL is India’s largest credit rating agency.

    Credit Analysis and Research Limited (CARE)

    CARE - Credit Rating Agency in India
    Care Ratings – Credit Rating Agency in India

    Credit Analysis and Research Limited has been active since 1993. The Mumbai-based agency, CARE, offers services in rating and grading. The rating areas include the financial sector, rating debts, issuer rating, bank loan rating, etc. The rating helps corporates to raise finance for their investors.

    Recently, CARE collaborated with four countries, South Africa, Brazil, Portugal, and Malaysia. The new international agency formed is named ARC Rating. Also, CARE has its branches spread over states like Kolkata, Hyderabad, Chennai, Pune, Bengaluru, and many more.

    Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency of India Limited (ICRA limited)

    ICRA - Credit Rating Agency in India
    ICRA – Credit Rating Agency in India

    The Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency of India Limited has been in operation since 1991. Moody corporation with various other financial and commercial banks had founded the agency.

    The organization, ICRA handles the offering of well-researched, independent credit ratings for the borrowers. At present, ICRA has four subsidiaries in different countries. The subsidiaries of ICRA are Consulting and Analytics, ICRA Lanka, Data Services and KPO, and ICRA Nepal.

    Brickwork Ratings India Pvt Ltd (BWR)

    BWR - Credit Rating Agency in India
    BWR – Credit Rating Agency in India

    Brickwork Rating India Pvt Ltd has been in operation since 2007 and Canara bank has elevated it. RBI sanctioned the Bengaluru-based agency to calculate credit ratings in India. Three other enterprises named NSIC, MSME, and NCD have enlisted it. NABARD has authorized BWR for rating NGO and MFI. Moreover, BWR is also responsible for rating real estate investments, tourism, IREDA, MNRE, and many more.

    Acuite Ratings & Research Limited

    Acuite Ratings & Research Limited - Credit Rating Agency in India
    Acuite Ratings & Research Limited – Credit Rating Agency in India

    The Mumbai-based credit rating agency named Acuite Rating & Research Limited is in motion science 2005. SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) recognizes this agency. RBI has certified the company as External Credit Assessment Institution (ECAI). Hence, the company offers ratings for bank facilities, debt instruments, bank loans, and many more.

    Infomerics Valuation and Rating Private Limited

    Infomerics Valuation and Rating Private Limited - Credit Rating Agency in India
    Infomerics Ratings – Credit Rating Agency in India

    Administrative personnel, renowned finance professionals, and former bankers together founded a company. They named it Infomerics Valuation and Rating Private Limited. The company offers a detailed evaluation of banks, corporate companies, NBFC, small and medium units, and many more.

    Conclusion

    A credit rating agency assesses a firm’s or an individual’s financial background. Moreover, it helps the investors recognize the company’s potential for repaying the debt. Hence, credit rating is an integral process before investing or lending capital. It is a boon for both lenders and borrowers as it keeps the intentions transparent between the participants. It is usually a lengthy process. It takes almost 2 weeks to 1 month to complete the rating process.

    FAQ

    What is a credit rating?

    Credit rating refers to the evaluation of a borrower’s creditworthiness.

    Which are the credit rating agencies in India?

    CRISIL (Credit Rating Information Services of India Limited)
    CARE ( Credit Analysis and Research Limited)
    ICRA Limited (Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency of India Limited)
    BWR (Brickwork Ratings India Pvt Ltd)
    Acuite Ratings & Research Limited
    Infomerics Valuation and Rating Private Limited

    What is a good credit rating?

    In general, credit scores from 670 to 739 are considered as good.

    Which is the most important credit score factor?

    Payment History is the most important credit score factor as it accounts for 35% of the FICO score.

  • How Credit Scores Plays an Important Role in the Fintech Industry?

    In the last 7 to 8 years, the fintech industry has experienced immense growth all over. A countless number of fintech startups have begun their journey in the last few years and have already put their name on the list of top fintech companies.

    As of 2020, the global market size value of the fintech industry is $110.57 billion. Fintech or financial technology is a form of technology that is challenging the traditional method of providing financial services to people.

    Now in the fintech industry, there is a thing called credit score, and everyone is dependent on them, including consumers, business ventures, and purchasers. In this article, we will learn how credit scores play an important role in the fintech industry. So without any further, let’s get into the business.

    “The major winners will be financial services companies that embrace technology.” – Alexander Peh

    What Is a Credit Score?
    Fintech Industry in India
    Role of Credit Scores in Fintech
    How Credit Score is Calculated?
    Why Credit Score is Important?
    How to Improve Credit Score?
    Benefits of High Credit Score

    What Is a Credit Score?

    In simple terms, a credit score is a number that decides your creditworthiness. The number is between 300 to 850. The more your number is the more is your creditworthiness. This score actually depicts your chances to pay off the money that you owe to the lender.

    This helps any kind of financial institution to understand if you are dependable enough to pay the loan if they lend you. If your credit score is high, then the chance of getting a loan and credit increases for you, if you want to buy something. If the score is lower then, the chances of getting a loan decrease.

    There are different credit bureaus that check your credit scores and make a report on it and send it to you. The reports are based on many factors. There are three top and popular bureaus that count the credit scores of people.

    There are there main international credit score bureaus that assess people’s credit score and they are:

    • Equifax
    • Experian
    • Transunion

    Fintech Industry in India

    The fintech industry in India has taken a huge turn in a few years, it has changed the way we used to enjoy financial services in the past. Currently, it wouldn’t be wrong to say that India is the hotspot for fintech startups.

    As of 2021, the market size is $31 billion and it is said to be the third-largest in the world. By the next five years, we are going to see 22% growth annually. The country has 1860 startups in the fintech industry, out of those 17 have already got the Unicorn status. In the last two years, massive numbers of people have adapted to digital payments systems for any kind of transaction, and it’s only going to increase.

    Role of Credit Scores in Fintech

    The first thing the financial institution will do after getting your, request for the loan, is to check your credit history. If your credit score is good enough, then it will provide you with the loan and apart from that, loads of rewards and benefits. It is very good support for the fintech companies who are lending money to the borrowers.

    How Credit Score is Calculated?

    The way of calculating credit scores varies from bureaus to bureaus. They have their own model that they use to get the result. There are five things that are taken into consideration during the evaluation process and they are:

    • 35% of your Payment History
    • 10% Credit mix
    • 10% of new Credit
    • 30% of your Credit utilization
    • 15% of Credit history length

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    Why Credit Score is Important?

    The credit scores help you in two ways and they are:

    • Your credit score lets you know where you are lacking, the complete report gives you an idea of how you can improve in that area to increase your score. The report consists of all the transactions that you have made.
    • Through a good credit score, you are eligible to get attractive offers on loans and credit cards. A credit score of 750 and above is the best to get good offers.

    How to Improve Credit Score?

    • Pay your debt before the due date every month.
    • Don’t ignore your overdue bills pay them as soon as possible.
    • Keep in mind the credit card you use and its type.
    • Don’t spend too much on your credit card. Be aware of your spending and try to cut the unwanted ones.

    Benefits of High Credit Score

    A high Credit score has several advantages, some of which are listed below.

    • When your credit score is higher, you are eligible in front of banks to get loans and credit cards at considerably lower interest rates. Plus there is a chance of a discount on the processing fee of a high loan amount.
    • Those who have higher credit scores have a lower risk rate of not paying their debts. It basically means the chances of your loans getting approved are higher.
    • You are eligible for a credit card that offers good rewards and other offers like cashback as well.
    • Your credit limit increases, if you’re worthy, then the creditors know that you will pay your debt on time, this increases their trust which in return increases the credit limit.
    • Attractive Car insurance and home insurance rates are offered to those with good credit scores.’
    • Less number of documents is needed by lenders from you.
    • Guarantors are not needed when you are taking a loan if you have a good credit score.

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    Conclusion

    Getting loans or credits can be quite a hassle but if you have a good credit score, then lenders won’t hesitate to lend you the money. Fintechs take the help of credit scores and realize who to lend money and who do not. The credit scores assure the fintech, about your credit risk and the money that they are about to lend,

    FAQ

    Why do financial institutions look at your credit scores?

    Financial institutions take the help of credit scores to determine what kind of borrower you will be and if you are creditworthy or not.

    Who uses credit scores?

    Credit scores are used by financial service givers, especially lenders.

    What is a good credit score?

    A credit score of 700 or above is a good one as achieving the perfect 850 is quite hard.

    What are the factors that affect credit score?

    Payment history, Amount owed, Credit history length, Credit mix, and New credit are the factors that affect credit score.