Tag: Case Study

  • Why ShopClues Failed? | Case Study Behind the Downfall of the Once Unicorn Startup in India

    India’s long history of promising and successful eCommerce startups also includes some well-known crashes too. ShopClues, an online shopping marketplace venture is a great example here as it rose to great heights before facing a hard fall. The startup tasted success so well that it even acquired the status of India’s fourth unicorn in 2016. But it couldn’t maintain its status for long as a series of events contributed to its downfall. This article will go through the reasons behind ShopClues’s failure.

    The Rise of the Ecommerce Platforms in India
    ShopClues – An Overview
    Why ShopClues Failed?

    Why are Indian Startups Failing?

    The Rise of the Ecommerce Platforms in India

    The advent and wide use of the internet have ensured at least one element – the ability to create branching platforms. In this manner, most aspects of the pre-internet era have transformed to become more accessible and attainable. One such facet is the marketplace.

    The traditional physical marketplace has been replaced almost completely by an online space for selling and buying. Contrary to the belief almost 30 years ago, eCommerce spaces are here to stay and thrive at it. There are various reasons why the eCommerce marketplace is booming throughout the world. These include:

    • It covers almost all borders and distances to bring products to a marketing platform.
    • It ensures more widespread access to products that were previously closed off to people because of geographical distances, low awareness, lack of access, etc.
    • It promotes and employs a greater amount of employees than any traditional selling platform.

    These are some of the many reasons why eCommerce conglomerates like Amazon, eBay, Joi, Nykaa, etc., have created a successful space for eCommerce to flourish in most parts of the world.

    In recent years, the Indian market has opened up multiple avenues to small businesses looking to transform into sustainable eCommerce businesses. The country also promotes established online commercial platforms. Therefore, eCommerce platforms like Amazon India, Snapdeal, Flipkart, Nykaa, Myntra, and more, have gone on to see great success in the Indian subcontinent.

    However, these successes are balanced by major businesses that have failed to sustain themselves and secure a long-term future. One such company is ShopClues. Its rise and crash have been among well-noted cases in the eCommerce world.


    The Rise Of E-commerce Industry In India
    The E-Commerce sector in India is slowly expanding its step to the most remote locations across the country. This post is about E-Commerce growth in India and what the future holds for it.


    ShopClues – An Overview

    ShopClues Financials for FY2019 and FY2020
    ShopClues Financials for FY2019 and FY2020

    ShopClues is an online marketplace, similar to Snapdeal and Amazon India. The eCommerce platform was founded 11 years ago in July 2011 by Sanjay Sethi, Sandeep Aggarwal, and Radhika Aggarwal. Owned by Clues Network Pvt. Ltd., the headquarters are situated in Gurugram, Haryana, India. The brand served the interests of the Indian consumerist client as an online shopping space.

    The brand operates under the banner of ‘Made in India.’ At a time when Indians were beginning to look for ways to reduce dependency on China for goods and materials, platforms like ShopClues came to the forefront. People saw these online establishments as the perfect solution to a more patriotic and unified image of India. ShopClues certainly profited off of this value, offering goods made in India as well as foreign products at considerable discounts. Moreover, instead of focusing on large urban metro cities, the brand concentrated on selling basic and practical products related to cleaning, kitchen, apparel, electronics, and other items to Tier II and Tier III cities. Within two years of its existence, ShopClues boasted one million active users.

    As a result, the brand saw major investors like Tiger Global, Helion Ventures, and Nexus Venture Partners invested in ShopClues. According to Forbes India, the brand possessed a value of $1.1 billion in 2016 and therefore, acquired the status of a unicorn startup in India.

    With such success, where did the brand go wrong? How did ShopClues lose such a massive chunk of its revenue in later years? Let us go on to find out the answers.


    Failed Startups In India | Why Indian Startups Are Not Successful
    Why do many Indian startups fail to soar high in the sky? The reasons are evident from this case study comprising 15 ill-fated Indian startups.


    Why ShopClues Failed?

    The success of an eCommerce venture goes beyond selling its products. From rival companies to internal affairs, a lot more goes behind the brand’s capability of running operations smoothly. Sustaining a project as well as ensuring a stream of profits at the end of every fiscal year is not as easy as it sounds. ShopClues also faced many hurdles that led to its downfall. Below, we are going to take a look at some of the most prominent issues ShopClues had to deal with and ended up failing disastrously:

    Aggressive Rival Tactics

    When ShopClues came about and gained traction in the Indian consumerist sector, eCommerce businesses were a thing of rarity. Its founders took advantage of this in 2011 and began to market its products accordingly. However, by 2014, Amazon and Walmart-owned Flipkart began to focus their attention on establishing online shopping platforms in India.

    Whereas Flipkart was seen as only an online bookstore and Amazon as a western organization. Both began to aggressively market themselves to remove rivals. This affected the growth and consolidation of ShopClues, which became the small fish surrounded by sharks. New rivals with better and more refined marketing skills overpowered any model ShopClues could produce. This was one of the reasons behind the failure of ShopClues.

    False Branding

    The company also suffered losses in terms of its offerings. In 2011, the vision was to bring urban goods to sub-urban and rural spaces that lacked the opportunity to access the same. However, complaints from consumers began to stream in that the products were fake. The Luxottica Group, the owner of Ray-Ban, alleged that ShopClues had been selling Ray-Ban products under fake labellings. The accusation prompted the Delhi High Court to pull up the Indian brand for selling the products despite previous warnings. This adversely affected the image of ShopClues among the public.

    Poor Quality Products

    Alongside fake products, reports also came in that the brand was dealing people with poor-quality products. Despite the low costs and exciting offers, the products were not up to par. Many users complained of scams and dupes perpetrated by the company. People did not receive their goods or refunds on time. The customer support option was unavailable to most pleas for help. This created bad blood among users towards the brand and affected ShopClue’s image.

    Internal Scandals

    Multiple scandals rocked the company over and over. The founder and CEO of ShopClues, Sandeep Agarwal, was charged with insider trading allegations in 2013. Consequently, Aggarwal was arrested in the United States where he accepted a plea bargain on the accusations and pleaded guilty. He resigned from the post of CEO of ShopClues the same year.

    2017 saw a stormy year for the brand internally. Sandeep Aggarwal blamed Radhika (his estranged wife) for forcing him out of the company. Subsequently, the couple split up and continued to spar publicly over voting privileges and charges of fraud. Aggarwal then made a humiliating Facebook post regarding his wife and also filed a case of criminal defamation against Sethi and Radhika. He accused them of downplaying his contribution as the creator and founder of ShopClues. All such scandals among the founders created a false image of the platform in the public eyes.

    ShopClues - Negative Reviews and Scandals
    ShopClues – Negative Reviews and Scandals

    Migration of Consumers

    With a clear lack of invigorating and innovative business foundations and adaptability, ShopClues was slated for failure when the big names came into the fight. Platforms like Amazon and Flipkart started gaining popularity and trust among the consumers and ShopClues did not have an adequate plan to retain its consumer base, leading to a collective exit of many consumers towards other platforms.

    Extreme Cost-Cutting Measures

    Due to continued failures, ShopClues decided to undergo extreme measures to save costs. Hundreds of employees were regularly laid off every year after 2016. In fact, more than 200 employees were laid off in 2017 itself. ShopClues’ expenses decreased by a whopping 60% between 2018 to 2020. The financial year of 2018 saw Rs. 363.4 crores in expenses which went down to Rs. 278 crores in 2019. 2020 saw a further dramatic decrease of Rs. 148.6 crores.

    ShopClues shortened its budget for ads and promotions down to 80% in 2018. It further slashed costs to 60% in 2019. The shipment cost dropped completely down to 100%. There were no reports of transport or charges for hiring in the fiscal year of 2020, so it is assumed that these costs were also slashed.

    Conclusion

    ShopClues had all the makings of being a successful eCommerce platform with viability. However, various factors like competition, a lack of business initiatives, and unclear modules of operation left the company in the dust. Its internal affairs and state of handling procedure also had a hand in ShopClues becoming a redundant business that was once a shining avenue.

    FAQs

    Is ShopClues an Indian company?

    Yes, ShopClues is an Indian company founded by Sandeep Aggarwal, Radhika Aggarwal, and Sanjay Sethi in the year 2011. The company has its headquarters in Gurugram, Haryana, India.

    Who acquired ShopClues?

    ShopClues was acquired by Singapore-based Qoo10 in a stock deal in the year 2019 for a valuation between 70 to 100 million USD.

    Is ShopClues a failure?

    ShopClues had many reasons that led the startup towards its failure. These include false branding, rival tactics, internal scandals, and the lack of trust among the customers.

    Is ShopClues unicorn?

    ShopClues acquired unicorn status in the year 2016 with a valuation of around $1.1 billion, making it the fourth unicorn startup in India. However, the company could not hold this valuation for long and ultimately got sold to Qoo10 at a valuation between $70-$100 million.

  • McDonald’s Corporation: The World’s Leading Fast Food Chain [Case Study]

    McDonald’s Corporation is an American fast-food organization established in 1940 as a café by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States. They rechristened their business as a burger stand and later transformed the organization into an establishment; the Golden Arches logo being presented in 1953 at an area in Phoenix, Arizona.

    Ray Kroc, a businessperson, joined the organization as an established operator in 1955 and continued to buy the chain from the McDonald’s siblings. McDonald’s had its base camp in Oak Brook, Illinois, and moved its worldwide base camp to Chicago in mid-2018.

    McDonald’s is worth $185+ bn today. It is the world’s biggest eatery network by revenue. It was last registered to be serving 69+ million customers each day in more than 120 countries across over 39,000 outlets.

    Although McDonald’s is best known for its burgers, cheeseburgers, and french fries, its menu also includes chicken items, breakfast things, sodas, milkshakes, wraps, and sweets. In light of changing buyer tastes and a negative backfire on account of the wretchedness of its food, the organization has added mixed greens, fish, smoothies, and natural products to its offerings.

    McDonald’s Corporation’s income originates from leases and charges paid by the franchisees. According to two reports distributed in 2018, McDonald’s is the world’s second-biggest private manager with 1.7 million representatives (behind Walmart with 2.3 million workers).

    Here’s bringing you the McDonald’s company profile that will present to you McDonald’s company overview, when was McDonald’s founded, McDonald’s growth over the years, about McDonald’s, McDonald’s owner name, founder of McDonald’s corporation, McDonald’s history and background, McDonald’s case study marketing, and more.

    McDonald’s – Company Highlights

    Company Name McDonald’s
    Headquarters Chicago, Illinois , U.S.
    Founded 1940
    Founders Richard and Maurice McDonald’s and then by Ray Kroc
    Sector Restaurants, Food Franchise, Real Estate
    Valuation $185+ bn
    Revenue $23.22 bn (FY21)

    McDonald’s – Startup Story and History
    McDonald’s – Mascot/Logo
    McDonald’s – Business Model And Market Strategy
    McDonald’s – Target And Mission
    McDonald’s – Growth
    McDonald’s – Restaurants And Services
    McDonald’s – Future

    McDonald’s – Startup Story and History

    Richard and Maurice McDonald in 1940, opened the primary McDonald’s at 1398 North E Street at West fourteenth Street in San Bernardino, California; however, it was not the McDonald’s you know today. Ray Kroc made changes to the siblings’ business and modernized it.

    MacDonald's Founders - Richard McDonald, Maurice McDonald and Ray Kroc (From Left to Right)
    MacDonald’s Founders – Richard McDonald, Maurice McDonald and Ray Kroc (From Left to Right)

    The siblings presented the “Speedee Service System” in 1948 by extending the standards of cutting-edge drive-thru eatery that their antecedent White Castle had tried over two decades earlier. McDonald’s emerged with a delivery model where it made its food on a supply belt and delivered it within 2 minutes.

    It looked like a fantastic and impossible eatery that had:

    • Only burgers, fries, and shakes on the menu
    • No plates or waiters to serve the customers

    However, when Ray Kroc came, he was astonished by the never-ending waiting lines that were there waiting for their orders from McDonald’s.

    Kroc was then 50 already and was selling milkshake mixers door to door. Ray Kroc had earlier tried his hand in many things but never had attained success in his whole life. He already worked as a musical director, pianist, and had also worked as a real estate guy, in the paper cup industry, and as a seller of kitchen appliances, but he couldn’t hold on to one thing among them all. Thus, Kroc was a person who lived from paycheck to paycheck.

    Kroc came to McDonald’s to deliver an absurd order of 8 milkshake mixers for just one area. He wondered “why would someone want to make 40 milkshakes at a time?” This is why he drove to California, at McDonald’s to see the place himself.

    Seeing the huge demand for McDonald’s burgers, fries, and shakes, Kroc sensed a huge opportunity. He soon pushed the founders of the store to embrace a franchise model. The McDonald’s brothers who owned the business, were living a comfortable life then, getting rich by the day, and buying Cadillacs as they filled their pockets. They didn’t have vision nor they were eager to expand. However, Ray convinced them and rushed to work, as soon as he did that.

    He assumed the role by taking 2 major steps back to back:

    • Mortgaging his house when he was already 52
    • Opening 18 new outlets in the very first year

    This has helped the company scale big time, and McDonald’s now boasts of:

    • Serving 2.3+ billion burgers a year
    • Serving 39,000+ restaurants across more than 120 countries
    • Being the 4th largest employer in the world
    • Being the largest toy distributor in the world

    Though it was Ray’s idea and the expansion was promising, the McDonald’s brothers made an unfair deal with him. Kroc was allowed only 2% of the profits. McDonald’s being to scale aggressively but the founders of McDonald’s wasn’t really happy with Ray and his scaling. This is why Ray borrowed and bought them out for $2.7 mn, thereby becoming the 100% owner of McDonald’s.

    The organization attributes its success to Ray Kroc. Kroc later bought the McDonald siblings’ value in the organization and was responsible for McDonald’s overall reach. He was seen as a forceful colleague, driving the McDonald siblings out of the business. Kroc and the McDonald’s siblings battled for control of the business, as recorded in Kroc’s life account.

    Ray Kroc
    Ray Kroc

    The San Bernardino eatery was torn down (1971, as indicated by Juan Pollo) and the site was offered to the Juan Pollo chain in 1976. This zone currently fills in as central command for the Juan Pollo chain, and a McDonald’s and Route 66 museum.

    With the development of McDonald’s into numerous universal markets, the organization has turned into an image of globalization and the American lifestyle. Its unmistakable quality has additionally made it a regular point of open discussions about heftiness, corporate morals, and shopper obligation.

    The first mascot of McDonald’s was a cooking cap over a burger who was alluded to as “Speedee”. In 1962, the Golden Arches supplanted Speedee as the all-inclusive mascot. The image of jokester Ronald McDonald was presented in 1965. Ronald McDonald showed up to promote amongst children.

    First mascot of McDonald's
    First mascot of McDonald’s

    On May 4, 1961, McDonald’s initially petitioned for a U.S. trademark on the name “McDonald’s” with the portrayal “Drive-In Restaurant Services”. By September 13, McDonald’s, under the direction of Ray Kroc, petitioned for a trademark on another logo—a covering, twofold curved “M” image.

    McDonald's Logo
    McDonald’s Logo

    Before the twofold curves, McDonald’s used a solitary curve for the design of its structures. Even though the “Brilliant Arches” logo showed up in different structures, the present form was not utilized until November 18, 1968, when the organization was given a U.S. trademark.

    McDonald’s – Business Model And Market Strategy

    The business and revenue model of McDonald’s includes almost 37000 outlets which spread to more than 120 nations. Today, McDonald’s is the biggest eatery network on the planet in terms of income.

    Initially launched as a Drive-In Hamburger Bar, the idea was advanced in 1940 by The McDonald Brothers, Richard James (Dick), and Maurice James (Mac) McDonald. It was after the presentation of the Speedee Service System with shakes, fries, and burgers costing as low as 15 pennies that the McDonald Brothers started the establishment of McDonald’s Hamburgers.

    First McDonald's
    First McDonald’s

    In 1954, Ray Kroc turned into the establishment operator of the McDonald Brothers. The main McDonald’s eatery was opened by Kroc in 1955 in Des Plaines, Illinois, USA. It was in the year 1961 that the rights to the eating joint of the kin were obtained by McDonald’s for a powerful total of $2.7 million.

    You may likewise be astonished to realize that when the first McDonald’s eatery opened, the extremely well-known McD french fries were eaten with no ketchup! The revenue model of McDonald’s, the world’s quickest developing food chain, is an interesting one.

    McDonald’s – Target And Mission

    McDonald’s endeavours hard to be its clients’ “most loved spot and approach to eating”. McDonald’s plan of action is fixated on the ground-breaking strategy “Plan To Win”, which is placed into requests around the world.

    With the mission of “Quality, Service, Cleanliness, and Value”, McDonald’s has clung to each of these characteristics. Client experience is improved by the selection of five fundamentals: people, products, place, price, and promotion.

    Additionally, McDonald’s plans to give high-review nourishment, at effectively reasonable costs to individuals over the globe. The deals at McDonald’s are furrowed through an efficient deals channel which guarantees remarkable consumer loyalty on all occasions.

    Astounding Vision

    When Ray Kroc opened the Original McDonald’s in Illinois, he had a dream of expanding the franchise across the globe with more than 1000 outlets in the States itself. Remaining consistent with its guarantee, McDonald’s widened its worldwide handle by opening joints outside the US as early as 1967.

    The first international outlets were opened in Canada and Peurto Rico. By January 2018, McDonald’s was situated in 120 nations and had about 37200 cafés with 1.9 million workers. It was serving more than 69 million individuals every day. At one point in time, McDonald’s was opening a new outlet every 14.5 hours!

    Significant Growth Strategy

    McDonald’s has clutched a promising development technique to serve customers and spread its wings. The presentation of the “Speed Growth Plan” in March 2017 enhanced the development of the business.

    McDonald’s development system depends on retaining, regaining, and converting. McDonald’s strives to hold on to its old clients, recapture the lost trust, and convert easygoing clients into ordinary ones.

    What’s more, it has additionally embraced three quickening agents: digital, food delivery, and experience of things to control its monstrous development. It keeps on reshaping cooperation with clients and raising the level of consumer loyalty and experience through innovation and human endeavours.

    Decent Variety

    Monetarily, McDonald’s has affected the world more significant manner than some other organizations. McDonald’s adheres to the conviction “Decent variety is Inclusion” and doesn’t leave a solitary opportunity to make each person from every network feel regarded. Its suggestion of “Decent variety is Inclusion” has affirmed its situation at the top position.

    The McDonald’s way of life revolves around the following: customer-obsessed, better together, and committed to lead. These coupled with its conviction has caused the fast-food chain to exceed expectations in the field of business enterprise and showcasing.

    McDonaldization

    McDonald’s can appropriately be named as one of the best organizations to be involved in the worldwide system. The worldwide broadening of the McDonald’s is regularly alluded to as “McDonaldization.” Its accomplishment in more than 120 nations can be credited to its hierarchical structure.

    The hierarchical structure of McDonald’s mulls over expanding localization, and in this way, the entire plan of action of McDonald’s is normally redone thinking about the mass intrigue in different nations.

    Fruitful Acquisitions

    The McDonald’s Corporation Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) have, since its inception, entertained itself with cautious acquisitions. Donato’s Pizza which is a Midwestern chain of 143 eateries was obtained by McDonald’s on 6 May 1999. Aside from securing Donato’s, it acquired the Boston Market on 18 May 2000. Boston Market is a drive-through eatery chain that essentially focuses on home-style sustenance.

    Supporting Employees

    McDonald’s doesn’t, in any capacity, hamper the development of its workers. It bolsters its representatives in every possible way and empowers them to set up business systems.

    At McDonald’s, the work environment is brimming with positivity, connections are advanced, professional openings are supported, and business development is sustained.

    Coaches, good examples, and backers are accessible at all times to direct the employees on successful initiatives, professional procedures, and prosperous business.

    Engagement Of Community And Education

    Aside from being one of the best good-quality fast food options, McDonald’s investigates every possibility to endeavour for the network it serves. It effectively takes part in network administration and continues to have a critical effect on assorted networks.

    The Global Diversity, Inclusion, and Community Engagement Team alongside its key accomplices have fabricated cherished relations with different network-based associations. McDonald’s Hamburger University readies its workforce to maintain the multi-billion dollar business and worldwide initiative improvement programs.

    McDonald’s – Growth

    McDonald’s eateries are found in 120 nations and serve 69 million customers each day. McDonald’s operates 39,000 restaurants/cafés around the world, utilizing more than 210,000 individuals as part of the arrangement. They help operate 2,770 organization possessed areas and 35,085 diversified areas, which incorporates 21,685 areas diversified to regular franchisees, 7,225 areas authorized to formative licensees, and 6,175 areas authorized to remote affiliates.

    Concentrating on its centre image, McDonald’s started stripping itself of different chains it had gained during the 1990s. The organization possessed a large stake in Chipotle Mexican Grill until October 2006 when McDonald’s was completely stripped from Chipotle through a stock exchange.

    Until December 2003, it likewise claimed Donatos Pizza, and it claimed a little portion of Aroma Café from 1999 to 2001. On August 27, 2007, McDonald’s sold Boston Market to Sun Capital Partners.

    Outstandingly, McDonald’s has expanded investor profits for 25 back-to-back years, making it one of the S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats. The organization is positioned 131st on the Fortune 500 of the biggest United States companies by revenue.

    In October 2012, its month-to-month deals fell without precedent for nine years. In 2014, its quarterly deals fell without precedent for a long time, when its deals last dropped for the whole of 1997.

    In the United States, McDonald’s accounts for 70% of sales in drive-throughs. McDonald’s shut down 184 eateries in the United States in 2015, which was 59 more than what they wanted to open.

    Mcdonald's Drive-Thru
    Mcdonald’s Drive-Thru

    Starting in 2017, the income was roughly $22.82 billion. The brand estimation of McDonald’s is more than $88 billion; outperforming Starbucks with a brand estimation of $43 billion. The total compensation of the organization in 2017 was $5.2 billion; this worth saw an ascent of about 11% from the previous year.

    McDonald’s is, without a doubt, the quickest developing drive-thru eatery chain on the planet. In 2018, McDonald’s developed as the most profitable inexpensive food chain with a brand worth nearing $126.04 billion. Also, the all-out resources of McDonald’s were almost $33.8 billion.

    The world’s quickest developing cheap fast food chain partitions its market into four unique areas: U.S., International Lead Markets, High Growth Markets, and Foundational Markets and Corporate.

    According to the report set forth by the organization in the year 2017, the market in the U.S. created the biggest measure of income at $8 billion. The International Leads Markets which includes Australia, Canada, France, Germany, and the U.K. created an income of $7.3 billion.

    The High Growth Markets which incorporate China, Italy, Korea, Poland, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, the Netherlands, and comparative brought in about $5.5 billion in revenue.

    The Foundational Markets and Corporate incorporate the rest of the business sectors. Furthermore, it additionally incorporates a wide range of corporate exercises. The income created by this section of the market represented roughly $1.9 billion.


    Apple vs. Samsung: A Case Study on the Biggest Tech Rivalry
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    McDonald’s – Restaurants And Services

    McDrive

    In certain nations, “McDrive” areas close to roadways offer no counter administration or seating. interestingly, areas in high-thickness city neighbourhoods frequently preclude pass-through service. There are likewise a couple of areas, found for the most part in the downtown locale, that offer a “Walk-Thru” administration instead of a Drive-Thru.

    McCafe

    McCafé is a bistro-style backup to McDonald’s cafés and is an idea conceived by McDonald’s Australia (likewise known, and promoted, as “Macca’s” in Australia), beginning with Melbourne in 1993. As of 2016, most McDonald’s outlets in Australia have McCafés situated inside the current McDonald’s eatery.

    McCafe
    McCafe

    In Tasmania, there are McCafés in each eatery, with the rest of the states rapidly following suit. After moving up to the new McCafé look and feel, some Australian eateries have seen up to a 60% expansion in deals. There were more than 600 McCafés around the world some time back.

    Create Your Taste

    From 2015–2016, McDonald’s attempted another gourmet burger administration and eatery idea dependent on other gourmet cafés, for example, Shake Shack and Grill’d. It was taken off without precedent for Australia in early 2015 and extended to China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Saudi Arabia, and New Zealand with progressing preliminaries in the US showcase.

    McDonald's Create Your Taste
    McDonald’s Create Your Taste

    In committed “Make Your Taste” (CYT) booths, clients could pick all fixings including a kind of bun and meat alongside discretionary additional items. In late 2015, the Australian CYT administration presented CYT servings of mixed greens.

    After an individual had requested, McDonald’s prompted that hold up times were between 10–15 minutes. At the point when the nourishment was prepared, the prepared group (‘has’) carried the sustenance to the client’s table.

    Rather than McDonald’s typical cardboard and plastic bundling, CYT nourishment was exhibited on wooden sheets, fries in wire bushels, and servings of mixed greens in china bowls with metal cutlery. A more expensive rate connected. In November 2016, Create Your Taste was supplanted by a “Mark Crafted Recipes” program intended to be increasingly proficient and less expensive.

    McDonald’s Happy Day

    McHappy Day is a yearly occasion at McDonald’s during which a portion of the day’s deals goes to philanthropy. The collections on this day go to Ronald McDonald House Charities.

    In 2007, it was celebrated in 17 nations: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, England, Finland, France, Guatemala, Hungary, Ireland, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United States, and Uruguay. As indicated by the Australian McHappy Day site, McHappy Day brought $20.4 million up in 2009. The objective for 2010 was $20.8 million.

    McDonald’s Monopoly Donation

    In 1995, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital got a mysterious letter stamped in Dallas, Texas, containing a $1 million winnings McDonald’s Monopoly game piece. McDonald’s authorities went to the medical clinic, joined by a delegate from the bookkeeping firm Arthur Andersen, inspected the card under a diamond setter’s eyepiece, took care of it with plastic gloves, and checked it as a winner.

    McDonald's Monopoly
    McDonald’s Monopoly

    Although game guidelines disallowed the exchange of prizes, McDonald’s deferred the standard and made the yearly $50,000 annuity instalments for the full 20-year time frame through 2014, even in the wake of discovering that the piece was sent by an individual associated with a theft plan meant to cheat McDonald’s.

    McRefugee

    McRefugees are destitute individuals in Hong Kong, Japan, and China who utilize McDonald’s 24-hour cafés as transitory lodging. One out of five of Hong Kong’s populace lives underneath the destitution line. The ascent of McRefugees was first archived by picture taker Suraj Katra in 2013.

    McDonald's For Refugees
    McDonald’s For Refugees

    McDonald’s – Future

    The reported objective is to source all visitor bundling from inexhaustible, reused, or ensured sources, reuse visitor bundling in 100% of eateries, and overcome framework challenges by 2025.

    McDonald’s turned into the principal eatery organization on the planet to set an endorsed Science-Based Target to lessen ozone-depleting substance emanations. It also joined the “We Are Still In Leader’s Circle”, driving activity to relieve environmental change.

    McDonald’s USA completed five years as the sole worldwide café organization to serve MSC-ensured fish in each U.S. area. It united with Closed Loop Partners to build up a worldwide recyclable and additionally compostable cup arrangement through the NextGen Cup Challenge and Consortium. Official pioneers called for atmosphere activity and offered arrangements at the primary Global Climate Action Summit (GCAS).

    McDonald’s co-facilitated the “Way to Greenbuild” occasion with Illinois Green Alliance at its new worldwide home office. The structure, a collaboration among Sterling Bay, McDonald’s, and Gensler Chicago, got USGBC LEED Platinum accreditation.

    McDonald’s is establishing the tone for other inexpensive food organizations to pursue. Given the present want by numerous buyers to spend cash on organizations that are doing great on the planet, where McDonald’s leads, others will pursue.


    The Success Story Of FMCG Giant Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL)
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    FAQs

    Who is the founder of McDonald’s?

    McDonald’s was founded by Richard McDonald and Maurice McDonald on 15 April 1955 in California, United States.

    Who is the CEO of Mcdonald’s?

    Chris Kempczinski is the CEO of Mcdonald’s since Nov 2019.

    Who is the owner of McDonald’s in India?

    In India, McDonald’s is a joint-venture company managed by two Indians- Amit Jatia (M.D. Hardcastle Restaurants Private Ltd) and Vikram Bakshi ( Connaught Plaza Restaurants Private Ltd).

    When was the fast-food chain McDonald’s founded?

    Mcdonald’s was founded in 1940 in San Bernardino, California.

    How much does a Mcdonald’s franchise owner make?

    An average Mcdonald’s franchise generates $150,000 annually.

  • How IKEA Created Buzz Around Its Bangalore Launch?

    Marketing is the heart of a brand. If it doesn’t work properly, then the brand is as good as dead. Companies and brands often look for new ways to attract the attention of the people who can be their potential customers. Creative techniques of marketing are used to obtain the exact attention from the public. Whether, its about launching new product and services or opening a new branch of the brand or just general marketing, brands elevates new ways to market.

    Now, in this digital world, where we live in, competition is higher than ever. So brands are being cautious and more creative to involve people and make their brand noticed. There are different types of marketing techniques that brands follow, especially while launching their new branch. It is naturally done to make people aware and attract them. In this article, we will talk about IKEA and how it creates a big buzz while launching its store in Bangalore, which is the biggest store in India. So, without any further ado, let’s get started.

    “Marketing is a contest for people’s attention.”

    -Seth Godin

    About IKEA
    How Does IKEA Promote Their Store Launch in Bangalore?
    The Marketing Trend With Funny Banters
    Wakefit
    DrinkPrime
    CoWrks
    How Does the Trend Help IKEA?

    About IKEA

    IKEA is a multinational conglomerate that deals with home furnishing products. The headquarters of the company is situated in Delft, Netherlands. It was founded in the year 1943 by Ingvar Kamprad. The Swedish company is famous for designer home decor like kitchen appliances and other furniture that can be assembled on your own. IKEA is considered the world’s most famous and successful company. All the interior design items that IKEA sells are eco-friendly plus the prices of the products are low as well. As of now, IKEA has 467 stores in 63 countries and serves its people with its modernized and ready-to-assemble furniture.

    How Does IKEA Promote Their Store Launch in Bangalore?

    The Swedish furniture brand has India covered by having two physical stores in Mumbai and Hyderabad. IKEA opened their biggest store in India in Bangalore. The store is said to be covered in 500,000 sq. ft. and it is said that it will be attracting over 7 million visitors every year, with its low pricing and marketing strategy. Now, the brand has done many marketing schemes to make people aware of the launch of its store. IKEA took the help of drones and hosted a show in Karnataka to invite people to visit their newly formed store. The company used over 520 drones that light up the sky. Apart from that, in different landmarks of the city, the brand created a room set-up that consists of modern-looking home products to showcase it in front of the people of the city.

    The Marketing Trend With Funny Banters

    Now, we have seen brand engaging with each other in funny banters and using sarcastic comments to rile them up. Some of the brands actually did the same thing with IKEA, during the launch of their Bangalore store. They made funny remarks, challenge IKEA, and promote their own brands in a shady way. The trend was started and still is ongoing. The banter was started by Wakefit and many different brands jump into this trend.

    Wakefit

    Wakefit
    Wakefit

    Wakefit is a company that is famous for providing mattresses, pillows, mattress covers and bed frames. Apart from that, the company also deals with furniture products for home decor and appliances. It has released few sarcastic advertisements to taunt IKEA. In the marketing campaign, Wakefit in an open letter gives out a snarky welcome and said how tasty Dosas could be found in CTR and the weather is amazing. It also points out many of its supposed flaws like how IKEA is located on the outskirts of the city. Apart from that it also stated that the audience might face traffic issues as well. They challenge the Swedish company by mentioning that they should visit Wakefit if they Are looking for the best furniture. Not only that, but they have also used Swedish on the front page of the newspaper for their print ad to taunt IKEA. The company still hasn’t responded to this banter.

    DrinkPrime

    DrinkPrime
    DrinkPrime

    DrinkPrime, which is a water purification company that provides water Purifiers from Bangalore, also took part in this trend by posting a digital poster on LinkedIn and using the work ‘KEA’. In this post, they asked their audience if they have visited IKEA? After their visit, if they are tired? Did they have water after that? These questions were ended by ‘KEA’. Basically, in the post, they tried to promote their water purifier brand while using IKEA.

    CoWrks

    CoWrks
    CoWrks

    CoWrks is a company that provides co-working space design in offices and makes it feel like home. The company built spaces for all kinds of startups and businesses. The company welcomed IKEA in Bengaluru in their own style by posting a digital poster on LinkedIn that says “Collaborative Spaces + Brilliant Interiors = A Brilliant IKEA”

    How Does the Trend Help IKEA?

    Many brands got involved in this trend and tries to welcome IKEA in Bangalore, mainly they participated in this trend, to promote themselves. However, this trend helped IKEA make its presence known in front of people. As the brands took turns to welcome or snide remarks, many people got aware of the biggest IKEA store in the country and showed interest in checking it out. This way, the companies not only promote themselves but also promoted IKEA. One of IKEA’s loyal customers also gave a reply to Wakefit’s snide remark and called the brand ‘Fakefit’ and wrote an open letter just like the former.

    A Customer's Post
    A Customer’s Post

    FAQ

    Who was the founder of IKEA?

    Ingvar Kamprad is the founder of IKEA.

    When was IKEA founded?

    IKEA was founded in the year 1943.

    How many stores does IKEA have in India?

    IKEA have three stores in India.

  • Patanjali Case Study: The Journey of an Indian Herbal FMCG

    Patanjali = Baba Ramdev + Ayurveda + Organic + Healthy + Desi + People’s Trust + Quality Product. The combination of all makes Patanjali a dynamic business model in a country like India. Speaking of this, the way Patanjali manifested itself in the Indian market reflects its brilliant marketing strategy and brand positioning. Though Patanjali has a wide range of products, it gets sold easily because of the brainchild behind this, i.e. Baba Ramdev, primarily known for his popularizing Yoga and Ayurveda in India.

    Patanjali – Company Highlights

    Company Name Patanjali Ayurved
    Headquarters Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India
    Founders Baba Ramdev & Acharya Balkrishna
    Sector Consumer goods & Healthcare
    Founded 2006
    Parent Company Patanjali Ayurved Limited
    Website patanjaliayurved.org

    Patanjali Ayurved Limited was established in 2006 with the thought of rural and urban development. The company is not merely an organization but a thought of creating a healthy society through Yoga and Ayurveda.

    Patanjali – About
    Patanjali – History
    Patanjali – Founders
    Patanjali – Name, Logo & Tagline
    Patanjali – Vision and Mission
    Patanjali – How Did It Achieve Success?
    Patanjali – SWOT Analysis
    Patanjali – Products & Production
    Patanjali – Why Did It Saw Downfall?
    Patanjali – Growth & Revenue
    Patanjali – Competitors
    Patanjali – Achievements & Recognitions
    Patanjali – Future Plans

    How Patanjali Became Successful?

    Patanjali – About

    Patanjali Ayurved, (commonly known as Patanjali), is an Indian fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) company based in Haridwar, India. It was founded by Baba Ramdev and Acharya Balkrishna in 2006. Its registered office is located in Delhi, with manufacturing units and headquarters in the industrial area of Haridwar. The company manufactures cosmetics, ayurvedic medicine, and food products.

    Patanjali fabricates mineral and natural items. It also has manufacturing units in Nepal under the trademark “Nepal Gramudhyog” and imports a greater part of herbs in India from the Himalayas of Nepal.


    Business Model of Patanjali | The secret behind Patanjali’s Success
    Patanjali has emerged as one of the successful FMCG companies in India with a turnover of 10 crores. Let’s deep dive into its business model to understand how it makes money.


    Patanjali – History

    Patanjali Ayurved
    Patanjali Ayurved 

    In 1995, Baba Ramdev was a little-known yoga teacher in Haridwar when his close associate, Acharya Balkrishna, and he set up Divya Pharmacy – under the aegis of Ramdev’s guru, Swami Shankar Dev’s, ashram – to make Ayurvedic and herbal medicines. The medicines proved so popular that Ramdev and Balkrishna sought to diversify. But that proved difficult since Divya Pharmacy was registered under a trust.

    Meanwhile, Baba Ramdev started gaining popularity which helped him to receive funds from the likes of NRIs Sarwan and Sunita Poddar, as well as locals such as Govind Agarwal – which in turn helped to get bank loans. This led to the incorporation of Patanjali Ayurved as a private company in 2006, with the purpose to bring the Ayurved in the form of the various product range, particularly in healthcare, hair care, dental care, toiletries, food and more – at breathtaking speed.

    The initial days were quite difficult for them. They hardly had money to pay for the registration of Divya Pharmacy. For the first three years, till 1998, they distributed the medicines free. From buying the raw materials to grinding and mixing, everything is done by themselves as they cannot employ staff because of the lack of money.

    It is noteworthy for a brand to be not the same as its rivals, and Patanjali quickly developed its own identity. Patanjali’s mantra of low costs goods and ‘swadeshi’ are broadly viewed as the principal purposes for its prosperity.

    How did Baba Ramdev do it? The man has astutely related Patanjali with Ayurveda, which pulled in a huge group of spectators. He has brought Ayurveda into the market by matching it with the need of the consumers, particularly, by developing a wide range of products, thus enhancing the brand recall value.

    He has picked up the trust of clients not just by demonstrating the products to them but also by using them himself. However, all of the organization’s procedures to verify the quality and amount of the items are strictly followed.

    Patanjali Ayurved bids broadly by anticipating a picture of regular and unadulterated items. Baba Ramdev, its image diplomat, is additionally an open figure and well-being advertiser whose mass intrigue has ascended in recent years.

    Patanjali – Founders

    Baba Ramdev | Founder | Patanjali
    Baba Ramdev | Founder | Patanjali

    In 1995, Balkrishna and Baba Ramdev founded Divya Yoga Mandir Trust in Haridwar, and in 2006, they founded Patanjali Ayurved a fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) company involved in the manufacturing and trading of FMCG, herbal, cosmetics and ayurvedic products.

    Swami Ramdev (born Ram Kisan Yadav in 1965), also known as Baba Ramdev, is an Indian yoga teacher and businessman, primarily known for his popularising Yoga and Ayurveda in India.

    While Ramdev does not hold a stake in Patanjali Ayurved, he is the face of the firm and endorses its products to his followers across his yoga camps and television programs. Balkrishna owns 94% of the company and serves as its managing director. He is a close aide of Baba Ramdev.

    Archarya Balkrishna | Founder | Patanjali
    Archarya Balkrishna | Founder | Patanjali 

    Balkrishna claims 98.6% of Patanjali Ayurved, and as of March 2018, it has total assets of ₹43,932 crores ($6.1 billion). Acharya Balkrishna is India’s Third youngest Billionaire with US$2.3 billion wealth as per the Forbes list of India’s 100 Richest People (May 2021).

    Patanjali – Name, Logo & Tagline

    Patanjali Ayurved Logo
    Patanjali Ayurved Logo

    The word “Patanjali” is a compound name from”patta” (meaning falling, flying) and “añj” (honour, celebrate, beautiful) or “añjali” (reverence, joining palms of the hand). The meaning of Patanjali is ‘Famous Yoga Philosopher‘ or ‘The author of Yoga sutras‘.

    The tagline of Patanjali is “Prakriti ka Aashirwad” which signifies that it uses Ayurveda (something that is perceived as a healthcare approach) and organic and natural ingredients to create a wide range of products, thus beautifully depicting an illusion in the mind of the customer that the product they’re using is really a nature’s blessing.

    Patanjali – Vision and Mission

    VISION

    Keeping Nationalism, Ayurved and yoga as their pillars, Patanjali is committed to creating a healthier society and country by bringing the blessings of nature into the lives of people in the form of Ayurveda, a healthcare approach that is religious and spiritual. Having said that, Patanjali is all set to create a history in the Indian FMCG sector.

    MISSION

    Ayurveda has its foundation laid in ancient times as a healthcare approach but people have been neglecting it. So, there when Patanjali came into the picture to make India an ideal place for the growth and development of Ayurveda and a prototype for the rest of the world by upbringing awareness among people.

    Patanjali – How Did It Achieve Success?

    How Patanjali Achieved Success
    How Patanjali Achieved Success

    Patanjali is the biggest Swadeshi FMCG brand. There is a great deal of information one can gain from Patanjali’s plan of action.

    Baba Ramdev made an unpredictable plan of action for selling ayurvedic items. He never introduced his products as ayurvedic medications in the market, he propelled them as FMCG products.

    Patanjali Ayurved is not entirely different from other FMCG organizations but it has a strategy similar to them as the products are offered to clients at an edge to procure a benefit.

    Here are the factors which helped Patanjali to achieve success.

    Pricing of Products

    Moderate estimating of Patanjali items is one reason for its solid infiltration into the Indian market. As Baba Ramdev stated, the motivation behind Patanjali is Upkar and not Vyapar. Patanjali aims to give great quality items at low costs. How is it able to sell items at lower prices when compared to its rivals?

    • The organization sources items legitimately from ranchers and removes middlemen from the picture. This allows Patanjali to reduce crude material acquirement costs.
    • Patanjali appreciates a duty excluded status which is smack on the essence of other FMCG organizations.
    • Patanjali acquired terrains at a much-limited rate.
    • Patanjali doesn’t contract MBAs for selling their item, it employs a lesser number of experts. The organization has faith in assembling the items which the customers may purchase without the need for additional push to sell the item. There is nobody in that organization who is paid crores in salary.
    • The edge of merchants and retailers is less in Patanjali items when contrasted with other FMCG items.

    Swadeshi Factor

    The advancement system of Patanjali is entrancing with the “Make In India” campaign to gain more attention from the customers. Baba Ramdev’s main motive is to replace MNCs. They promote their products by saying that it doesn’t contain unsafe synthetic compounds and only natural pith. “Also by purchasing our items, you are guaranteeing the cash you spend remains in India.” The Swadeshi factor has proved to be a profitable strategy.

    Baba Ramdev Buzzing Personality

    Patanjali doesn’t rely on entertainers or sportsmen to promote its catalogue. Baba Ramdev is a steadying force. He has amassed an enormous group of devotees over 20 years through diligent work around yoga and Ayurveda. This saves the Indian FMCG giant a lot of investment when it comes to promotion and publicity.

    A large number of individuals, from India as well as abroad, follow this other-worldly master. Baba accepted this as an open door and propelled a different scope of items under the brand name ‘Patanjali’.

    Branded House Strategy

    In this technique, different items are propelled and advanced under one brand. For instance – Apple has different items like Mac, iPad, iPhone, and more. Even though each one of them is unique and performs various capacities, collectively they are seen as Apple items.

    Similarly, Patanjali advances all of its items under one brand. This additionally encourages lower costs in showcasing and publicizing as it doesn’t need to advance every item. Patanjali pushes for the image name “Patanjali.”

    Distribution & Supply Strategy

    Distribution And Supply Chain Of Patanjali
    Distribution And Supply Chain Of Patanjali

    Patanjali Ayurved Ltd. built its one-of-a-kind retail organization. It began selling products through its own channels of super distributors, distributors, Chikitsalayas (franchise dispensaries), and Arogya Kendras.  

    • Chikitsalaya – Pharmacies where specialists analyzed patients for nothing and suggested purchasing drugs from stores nearby. This is a unique system no other organization thought of.
    • Patanjali Arogya Kendras, a well-being and health focus centre.
    • Non-drug outlets are called Swadeshi Kendras. Additionally, the organization has numerous restrictive outlets across India. Patanjali items can also be purchased online.

    Promotion Strategy

    Marketing Model Of Patanjali Ayurved
    Marketing Mix Model Of Patanjali Ayurved

    Patanjali uses a marketing mix model strategy to promote its brand or product in the market. The 4Ps make up a typical marketing mix – Price, Product, Promotion and Place.

    Marketing And Brand Building Patanjali Ayurved
    Marketing And Brand Building of Patanjali Ayurved

    STP Analysis of Patanjali

    STP Analysis of Patanjali
    STP Analysis of Patanjali
    • Segmentation: Patanjali divides the market on the basis of age, lifestyle, personality, class, gender, etc. depending upon the people looking for healthy FMCG products.
    • Targeting: Patanjali offers products for all aged people but it targets mainly middle and upper-middle-class families who prefer ayurvedic products.
    • Positioning: Patanjali positioned itself as a healthier and safer product in the FMCG category that treats diseases with zero side effects.

    Authentic Selling Strategy

    Strategies Of Patanjali Ayurved
    Strategies Of Patanjali Ayurved

    Patanjali uses an authentic selling strategy/authentic marketing to communicate openly, honestly and genuinely with customers. Baba Ramdev promotes the product in his yog shivir, youtube channels and other media platforms.

    Patanjali – SWOT Analysis

    The SWOT analysis of Pantajali Ayurved is mentioned below:

    SWOT Analysis | Patanjali Ayurved Limited - Patanjali Case Study
    SWOT Analysis | Patanjali Ayurved Limited

    Strengths

    • Offers 100% natural products with few side effects.
    • The brand image of the trust.
    • Extensive marketing has helped Patanjali to consider socially responsible for the health of the society, thus pulling people into accepting its products as a healthier and safer option.
    • Baba Ramdev’s buzzing personality helped in the quick sale of the products.
    • Excellent word-of-mouth marketing has helped the brand grow.
    • Established a successful distribution network in urban areas.

    Weaknesses

    • Low export levels.
    • Diversification to other products raised quality issues.
    • No distribution network in rural areas.
    • Less expenditure on marketing and promotional activities.

    Opportunities

    • Patanjali can tap the overseas and rural market as people are becoming more health-conscious.
    • Can enter more segments in personal hygiene, FMCG, etc.
    • Can diversify in different sectors like clothing, education, restaurants, etc.
    • Can bring change in the trend of becoming more health-conscious and using more organic products.

    Threats

    • Political Interferences.
    • Big players can overcome new competition from Patanjali with their existing model.
    • Removal of import restrictions.

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    Patanjali – Products & Production

    Patanjali Ayurved Products - Patanjali Case Study
    Patanjali Ayurved Products 

    Patanjali has a wide range of quality products – Natural Food Products, Natural Health Care, Natural Personal Care, Ayurvedic Medicines, Herbal Home Care & Patanjali Publication with 50000000+ consumer reach, 300000+ stores reach, 1000+ products and 5000+ Patanjali stores.

    Patanjali Food and Herbal Park at Haridwar is the primary creation office of Patanjali Ayurved. The organization has a creation limit of ₹35,000 crores ($5.1 billion) and is growing to a limit of ₹60,000 crores through its new generation units at a few spots, including Noida, Nagpur, and Indore.

    The organization intends to set up further units in India and Nepal. In 2016, the Patanjali Food and Herbal Park were given a full-time security front of 35 outfitted Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) commandos. The recreation centre will be the eighth private establishment in India to be watched by CISF paramilitary forces. Baba Ramdev is himself a “Z” class protectee of focal paramilitary forces.

    Patanjali Ayurved produces items in the class of individual consideration and food. The organization makes more than 2,500 items, including 45 sorts of corrective items and 30 kinds of sustenance items.

    As indicated by Patanjali, all the items fabricated by Patanjali are produced using Ayurveda and characteristic components. Patanjali has additionally propelled magnificence and infant products.

    Patanjali Ayurvedic producing division has more than 300 drugs for treating a wide scope of sicknesses and body conditions, from normal cold to ceaseless paralysis. Patanjali propelled Atta noodles on 15 November 2015. The organization is accounted for fabricating conventional garments like Kurta, Pyjama and jeans.

    On 5th November 2016, Patanjali declared that it will set up another assembling plant Patanjali Herbal and Mega Food Park in Balipara (Assam) by contributing ₹1,200 crores ($170 million). It would have an assembling limit of 10 lakh products every year. The new plant will be the biggest office of Patanjali in India and is operational at the moment. Patanjali as of now has around 50 assembling units in India.

    Patanjali – Why Did It Saw Downfall?

    Patanjali Ayurved, being one of the leading FMCG brands in India, had seen a downfall in its sales in 2017.  Patanjali has always been the consumer’s favourite due to its affordability, use of natural & organic ingredients and Swadeshi factor.

    Following are the reasons that have slowed down the growth of Patanjali in 2018:-

    • Lack of Innovation: Without innovation, there is not anything new and without anything new, there is no progress especially when everything around you is innovating. Since the introduction of the goods and services tax (GST) hit its operations in 2017, Patanjali has not managed to recover from the low growth cycle. As a result, its top line declined 10% in FY18. The decline was primarily because of its inability to adapt to the GST regime and develop infrastructure and supply chain.
    • Lack of Advertising:  The decrease in advertising slowed down the growth of Patanjali. Patanjali didn’t focus more on advertising as a result faced a decline in its sales because people were not aware of its natural and organic products.
    • Ignoring Competition: One of the major reasons why Patanjali faced decline is ignoring its competitors. It’s very important for a company to keep an eye on its competitors. Patanjali has created many rivalries along with success and started rolling out their own variant of natural and organic products.
    • Poor Management: After gaining huge popularity among consumers, Patanjali diversified itself among various sectors besides FMCG. It became difficult to manage the business verticals and ensure quality checks of the products. As a result, various quality issues emerged that resulted in the decline of its growth.

    Despite single-digit top-line growth in FY20, Baba Ramdev was hopeful that Patanjali will regain its lost glory.


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    Patanjali – Growth & Revenue

    Patanjali Revenue
    Patanjali Revenue

    Patanjali Ramdev reported a 9% jump in its revenue in FY21 and the net profit grew 14%. The net profit of Patanjali was Rs 485 crore while its revenue was around Rs 1000 Crores. The fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) major Patanjali Ayurved has reported a 22% growth in its net profit for 2019-20 (FY20). According to the financial data accessed by business intelligence platform Tofler, the group’s flagship entity reported Rs 423 crore net profit for the year, compared to Rs 349 crore it had posted in 2018-19 (FY19).

    Patanjali Ayurved, earned over 80% of Patanjali Group’s total revenue, such that its operating revenue grew 6% to Rs 9,023 crore in FY20.

    The firm’s top-line growth remained higher than the previous year. In FY19, the Ayurveda major had clocked Rs 8,330 crore turnover – 2.4% higher than Rs 8,136 crore it had posted in 2017-18 (FY18).

    Since its sales lost momentum in 2016-17 (FY17), Patanjali is yet to regain the momentum it used to have earlier.

    In 2014-15 and 2015-16 (FY16), its revenue had grown 86% and 100%, respectively.

    In recent years, its net profit, too, has suffered. Despite double-digit growth, Patanjali’s net profit fell well short of the Rs 1,190 crore it had reported four years ago.

    In FY20, its net profit margin stood at 4.67%, compared to 13.3% in FY17 and 16% in FY16.

    Some anticipated incomes of ₹5,000 crores ($720 million) for 2015–16. Patanjali proclaimed its yearly turnover for the year 2016-17 to be ₹10,216 crores ($1.5 billion). It was recorded thirteenth in the rundown of India’s most confided in brands (The Brand Trust Report) starting in 2018, and positions first in the FMCG classification.

    Patanjali – Competitors

    The top competitors of Patanjali are:

    Now with aggressive venturing into all FMCG products, Patanjali faces heavy competition from almost every major brand.

    Patanjali – Achievements & Recognitions

    • In 2016, Patanjali was awarded the “Bharat Jyoti Award”  by the India International Friendship Society
    • “Bloomberg Special Recognition Award” to Acharya Balkrishna in 2016
    • In 2014, Patanjali was recognized as an “Ayurveda Expert” in an Ayurveda Summit, held in Gujarat
    • “Manav Ratna” award by Antarrashtriya Manav Milan Organization in 2013
    • Honoured by “Sanskrit Prasarini Sabha”, Assam in November 2013
    • Awarded “Spirit and Entrepreneurship Award” towards humanity by ISOL Foundation in 2011
    • “UNSDG 10 Most Influential People in Healthcare Award” to Acharya Balkrishna.

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    Patanjali – Future Plans

    Patanjali Ayurved Ltd has achieved a tremendous presence around the globe and throughout India in a very small time since its inception in 2006. They have more than 47000 retail counters, 3500 distributors, multiple warehouses in 18 states and proposed factories in 6 states.

    Future Of Patanjali Ayurved - Patanjali Case Study
    Future Of Patanjali Ayurved

    Patanjali is the quickest developing organization in the Indian FMCG segment, a $50 Billion industry once commanded by worldwide behemoths – a semblance of Unilever, P&G, Nestle, Colgate – Palmolive, Johnson and Johnson.

    From cleanser and bread rolls to ghee and noodles, and now clothing and footwear – no indigenous organization has fabricated such a well-differentiated item portfolio. It has developed more than multiple times in income in the most recent five years and is an unmatched accomplishment in India’s FMCG industry.

    The organization focused on incomes of Rs.10,000 crore for FY 2016-17 and Rs. 20,000 – 25,000 crore in FY 2018. It has a broad deals channel of more than 5000 merchants, 15,000 stores, and 100 uber bazaars.

    Also, it has tied up with retail chains like Future Group, Reliance Retail, Hyper City, and Star Bazaar. The ongoing declarations of a Rs. 1,600 crore sustenance park in Noida and a Rs. 1,200 crore creation office in Assam highlight the buzz around Patanjali’s arrangements to showcase the organization’s hearty extension plan.

    With a growth rate of 130%, the Patanjali Group is planning to make a foray into major global markets. As the group is already present in markets like the US, Canada, the UK, Russia, Dubai and some European countries, it is willing to spread its wings wider and farther.

    Conclusion

    Patanjali, being a Swadeshi brand has always been in the limelight because of its Ayurvedic products. Each of their steps has been cleverly strategized to bring the best to the brand. Even after facing a few setbacks, the company is standing tall as ever, being the fastest-growing company in the Indian FMCG sector.

    Patanjali is expected to go a long way in the future, only if it manages to keep itself ahead of competitors. It has a major advantage over other competitors as Baba Ramdev, a famous Yoga teacher, is the face of the firm.

    FAQs

    Who is the founder of Patanjali products?

    Baba Ramdev & Acharya Balkrishna are the founders of Patanjali products.

    When was Patanjali established?

    Patanjali was established in 2006.

    Are Patanjali products FSSAI approved?

    Many Patanjali products lack approval by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) the federal food safety regulator of India.

    What strategy made Patanjali so successful?

    The Swadeshi factor, and claim to be chemical-free products promoted by Baba Ramdev have proved to be a profitable strategy for Patanjali.

    Who are the competitors of Patanjali?

    The top competitors of Patanjali are:

    • Dabur India
    • Procter and Gamble
    • Marico
    • ITC
    • Nestle Ltd.
    • HUL (Hindustan Unilever Limited)
    • Baidyanath
    • Emami
    • Himalaya Herbal

    What is the revenue of Patanjali?

    The revenue of Patanjali was recorded $4.2 Billion in 2021.

  • Ecommerce vs Retail | What Is the Best Option for Your Business?

    We often come across the question of whether e-commerce or retail is best for a business. E-commerce is a replica of business that enables individuals and companies to sell their services or products via the internet. On the other hand, retail refers to the brick and mortar businesses, in which individuals sell their goods or services from person to person in shops, malls, and localities.

    WIDGET: leadform | CAMPAIGN: undefined

    According to Statista 2021, total retail sales, both online and offline, amounted to 24.2 trillion USD, out of which 19.1 trillion USD was generated by the brick and mortar retail channel and around 4.9 trillion USD was generated by the eCommerce sales channel. In the same year, global retail sales accounted for a growth of 9.7% as a whole and eCommerce accounted for around 19.6% of total retail sales.

    The digital form of business has seen a great increment specifically in this pandemic. But at the same time, the heavy revenue generated from retail cannot be ignored. In this article, we will discuss different factors that will help you know what is best for your business between eCommerce and retail.

    Ecommerce vs Retail, What’s Better?

    Ecommerce vs Retail, What’s Better?

    Retail Ecommerce Sales Worldwide from 2017 to 2022
    Retail Ecommerce Sales Worldwide from 2017 to 2022

    In the following points, we will discuss a comparison between eCommerce and retail from different perspectives:

    Which Has Lesser Prior Investment?

    Ecommerce
    Starting an eCommerce business may sound like an expensive process but with proper planning and execution, one can start running it on a budget. The investment required to start your eCommerce business in India is nearly 5-10 lakh rupees. It includes building your business website, hosting, domain, sales and management tools, web development, and advertisements.

    Retail
    Investment in setting up a retail store can be an expensive process. A retail store has to invest in various things before selling its product. These include building, buying, or renting a store, paying license fees, hiring staff for multiple positions, paying location tax, investing in filling up the store with sufficient items to attract a customer, and other necessary resources relating to business and government. All such expenses make setting up a retail store far more expensive than starting an eCommerce store.

    So, comparatively, the cost of investment is lower in the case of eCommerce than in retail. The advantage of owning an eCommerce store is that it reduces the cost of setting up a brick-and-mortar store or hiring delivery staff. This is because eCommerce stores send their manufactured products to branches such as Amazon, FedEx, Ship Bob, Flipkart, etc. for order fulfilment. After this, it is the responsibility of these branches to pack, track and send the order to the buyer.


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    Which is Easier to Maintain?

    Ecommerce
    It is easier to maintain eCommerce compared to a retail store. But there are still some complications that need to be checked from time to time so that the store can run smoothly. For example- you need to maintain a warehouse or any proper space to keep the products safe and accessible for dropshipping. Since you are not directly connected with your customers, you will have to keep a check on analytics to track customer experience and discover their new tastes and likings. You will also need to keep a check on the timing of product delivery to avoid negative feedback from customers.

    Retail
    The retail business is considered to be a bit more complicated in terms of maintenance. This is because for various reasons like there is a need to maintain a proper brick-and-mortar store and inventory, and maintenance of an adequate communication balance on both sides in real-time with suppliers and customers. Also, you have to keep a regular check on your staff if they are handling the customers politely. You will have to train them and make them more knowledgeable about the services and products you are offering so that they can deal with the customers pleasantly and accurately.

    It is easier to modernize the stock in an eCommerce store. But this task becomes pretty difficult with retail stores as for updating products, you need to set up meetings with suppliers now and then. So, in case of ease of maintenance, eCommerce is a better option for your business.

    Share of consumers going to brick and mortar stores by country in 2021
    Share of consumers going to brick and mortar stores by country in 2021

    Which Has Better Profitability in Future?

    Ecommerce
    With eCommerce comes a great benefit which is unlimited access to customers. Once you are over the internet, there is no limit to the number of people you can reach. Ecommerce allows you to showcase your products and services to a large number of people, therefore, no limitation to any particular locality. Moreover, you can always expand your business and attract new customers via smart and modern marketing techniques. These include offering free shipping, discounts, gift cards, reward points, etc. All this ultimately ensures better sales and thus, better profits.

    Retail
    Retail stores do not have very wide access to the customers as they have limitations due to their fixed location. However, this does not mean that there are no benefits of a retail store. Even in today’s time, many customers do not feel satisfied until they can touch and feel the products themselves. So, the customers who are still skeptical about online shopping contributes to the sales and profits of retail stores. Moreover, there are fewer chances of online fraud with retail shops, as the customer doesn’t need to provide their personal information including emails, mobile numbers, bank details, etc.

    In this case, eCommerce will be the clear winner because the products and services of eCommerce stores are visible to a huge audience which makes for a large potential customer base and thus, better sales and profits.


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    Conclusion

    We compared e-commerce and retail stores based on investment, performance easiness, and profits obtained. Although there are factors like trusted quality and physical interaction that make retail stores better than eCommerce ones. But after making an overall comparison and looking at the future of the digital world, we concluded that eCommerce stores are the best way to expand your business and earn more profit in the future since it offers a wider reach with less investment.

    However, you can also take another way which is you can opt for omnichannel retail as it allows you to buy products either online or physically through the real stores to keep your customers satisfied in all the possible ways.

    FAQs

    What is the difference between eCommerce and retail?

    Retail is something that can be conducted in a brick-and-mortar store, online, between persons, or through direct mail. However, eCommerce refers to electronic commerce which means commercial transactions that are conducted only through the internet.

    How owning an online store is better than physical stores?

    Owners of the online stores can sell and ship their products and services to a large number of people with fewer investments as buying a website is easier and more economical than buying a physical store.

    What is the biggest challenge faced by eCommerce?

    One of the most significant challenges faced by eCommerce is the security issue. Ecommerce involves a great deal of personal information and even a small technical issue can create huge damage to a business’s operations and image.

    What is a retail store?

    The most common example of a retail store is the conventional brick-and-mortar stores like Walmart, Best Buy, etc. However, retailing as a whole includes goods or services sold through stores, kiosks, or even on the internet.

  • Domino’s Case Study | Pizza Chain Dominating in India

    Today, the fast-food industry has become a big part of our daily lives. Some brands are so popular that their names are linked to the food they serve—like McDonald’s for burgers, Coke for soft drinks, and Domino’s for pizza.

    While many fast-food businesses struggle to gain recognition, Domino’s has built a strong brand with its delicious taste and consistent quality. It has earned the trust of loyal customers and continues to grow. Let’s take a look at the story behind Domino’s success.

    This Domino’s case study explores how the brand became a global leader in pizza delivery through innovation, quality, and customer satisfaction.

    Domino’s Startup Story
    Domino’s Entry in India
    Challenges Faced by Domino’s in India
    Domino’s Strategic Business Model
    Domino’s Revenue and Growth
    Reason for the Success of Domino’s Pizza
    Domino’s Future Plans

    Dominos Case Study

    Domino’s – Startup Story

    Tom Monaghan - Domino's Founder
    Tom Monaghan – Domino’s Founder

    It was in 1960, when Tom Monaghan and his sibling, James, assumed control over the activity of DomiNick’s, a current area of a little pizza café network that had been claimed by Dominick DiVarti, at 507 Cross Street (presently 301 West Cross Street) in Ypsilanti, Michigan, close to Eastern Michigan University.

    The arrangement was verified by a $500 initial installment, and the siblings obtained $900 to pay for the store. Within eight months, James exchanged his half of the business to Tom for the Volkswagen Beetle they utilized for pizza deliveries.

    Monaghan needed the stores to have a similar marking, yet the first proprietor disallowed him from utilizing DomiNick’s name. At some point, a worker, Jim Kennedy, came back from a pizza conveyance and proposed the name “Domino’s”. Monaghan quickly cherished the thought and authoritatively renamed the business Domino’s Pizza, Inc. in 1965.

    The organization logo initially had three dabs, speaking to the three stores in 1965. Monaghan intended to include another spot with the expansion of each new store, yet this thought immediately blurred, as Domino’s accomplished fast growth. Domino’s Pizza opened its first establishment area in 1967 and by 1978, the organization extended to 200 stores. Domino’s Pizza had 20,591 restaurants worldwide as of 2023.

    Domino’s Entry in India

    Jubilant Foodworks started its business under the name Domino’s Pizza India Private Limited in 1995 and opened the first outlet of Domino’s Pizza in 1996.

    In the first quarter of 2014, Jubilant Foodworks inaugurated the 700th Domino’s Pizza outlet, and in the next 24 months, they went on to open 300 more outlets, making India only the second country after the United States to reach the 1000 mark for Domino’s Pizza.

    After being in operation for over 20 years now, Jubilant Foodworks has over 1000 Domino’s Pizza outlets in India and 20 outlets in Sri Lanka while holding contracts for both Bangladesh and Nepal. The company aims to double its outlets by 2021.

    In 2011, Jubilant Foodworks signed a franchise agreement with Dunkin’ Donuts, an American coffee, and donuts chain to open its stores in India, the first of which opened in 2011.


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    Challenges Faced by Domino’s in India

    In January 2016, Domino’s opened its 1000th outlet. In 2016, the Center for Science and Environment(CSE) revealed that their pizza bread was bound with poisons and cancer-causing agents, for example, potassium bromate and potassium iodate. Domino’s did not react to the CSE questions Potassium bromate is a Category 2B cancer-causing agent, which means it can cause liver cancer. In 2017, live bugs were found in Domino’s pizza flavoring sachets in Delhi, a video of which went viral. This provoked Domino’s to quit giving flavoring sachets for quite a while. When they restarted, they changed the pressing from straightforward to obscure.


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    Domino’s Strategic Business Model

    The organization’s present direction can be followed back to 2010, when Domino’s patched up its pizza formula and propelled a striking “Goodness Yes We Did” crusade that got itself out for having a dreary item.

    Since then, systemwide deals have bounced from $3.1 billion to $5.9 billion in 2017. The organization’s methodology has aroused financial specialist intrigue, as well. It’s putting it mildly to state that Domino’s has been having some fantastic luck recently. While a significant part of the business has been level to marginally positive, the pizza mammoth has posted income development above 20% for as far back as 75%, and has encountered 30 successive quarters of same-store deals development.

    On account of this reliable advancement, Domino’s outperformed Pizza Hut in 2017 to turn into the nation’s biggest pizza chain by deals, even though it has around 2,000 residential units.

    Domino’s is anticipating $25 billion in yearly deals all around by 2025 – twofold its 2017 offers of $12.25 billion – just as 2,000 new U.S. stores inside that time allotment.

    Domino’s Revenue and Growth

    Domino's Global Revenue
    Domino’s Global Revenue

    Domino’s Pizza generated a revenue of 4.36 billion U.S. dollars worldwide in 2021.

    The principal source of income for Domino’s is its inventory network which records for the most noteworthy piece of its whole income. Aside from that the sovereignty and expenses it gets from its franchisees are the second biggest wellspring of pay for the brand. Domino’s likewise worked a set number of stores in the US advertise. The Inventory network of Domino’s takes into account certain Domino’s franchisees and the organization’s working stores in the US and Canada. In 2018, the supply chain section of Domino’s represented around 57% of its income. It produced about 1.94 Billion US dollars in income. The rest of the sources including eminences and charges from the US and worldwide franchisees just as deals in the organization worked stores created about 1.5 Billion US dollars in income. Domino’s inventory network works 19 local mixture assembling and sustenance store network focuses in the US and 5 batters assembling and nourishment production network focuses in Canada.


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    Reason for the Success of Domino’s Pizza

    Following are the factors of the success of the dominating pizza company, Domino’s:

    Adaptability to Digital and Online Mediums

    While the kitsch of the stove vehicle may not speak to each financial specialist, Domino’s has made a striking showing on the innovation front. It’s forceful in making ways for clients to put in their requests on different stages, including keen TVs, Ford Motor Co. (F) vehicles, and on Twitter through emoticons. A ravenous client doesn’t need to look into the number and call – he can arrange a pie on a smartwatch or over a plain exhausting Internet program. “They have a greater number of approaches to get to the brand than contenders,” says BTIG overseeing chief of cafés Peter Saleh. Be that as it may, smaller organizations have fewer assets to adjust to changing innovations and requests, which gives Domino’s a bit of leeway. Domino’s gains 55 percent of U.S. deals through requests on the web or using versatile stages, says Stephen Andersen, an investigator at New York City speculation firm Maxim Group. Furthermore, it’s getting up to speed with Pizza Hut’s piece of the overall industry. Domino’s expanded its piece of the pie from 9 percent to 12.3 percent in 2014, while Pizza Hut slipped from 14.7 percent to 14.4 percent.

    Pricing

    Some inexpensive food chains are attempting to one-up one another with regards to evaluating fast suppers. Wendy’s Co. (WEN) dismissed things from a year ago with a four-for-$4 bargain. Others went with the same pattern, including Carl’s Jr. Eatery Brands International-possessed Burger King (QSR) and even Pizza Hut. Domino’s has done little to respond to this pattern. “The heft of the cheap food endeavors are at breakfast or lunch,” says Longbow Research expert Alton Stump. “There’s not as much direct presentation” for Domino’s. Genuine, Domino’s offers some menu things for $5.99 (on the off chance that you purchase at least two), yet Pizza Hut offers a comparative, lower-cost alternative. Ease contributions tend to cut into net revenues, however, Dominos has been invulnerable with that impact – truth be told, incomes have bounced 23 percent since the organization presented its ease menu in 2013.

    Untapped Markets

    Just 7 percent of Domino’s business originates from nations outside the U.S., including the U.K., India, and South America. In any case, this is the place where financial specialists see the most potential pushing ahead. “It’s a long haul plan, yet there’s still a great deal of topography out there,” Andersen says. The organization saw an 11.7 percent bounce in the number of stores in 2015 and hopes to include somewhere in the range of 7 and 8 percent every year for a long time to come. One zone it’s just starting to infiltrate is China. Pizza Hut has had the main mover advantage in the nation and Yum is planning to turn off its China-centered business. Be that as it may, while Pizza Hut has built up a to a greater extent a bistro-like methodology in China, Domino’s can concentrate on conveyance. Furthermore, there’s space to develop – Dominos has just a bunch of stores in China, however, Andersen guesses it could have more than 1,800 by 2030.

    Domino’s Future Plans

    Domino’s is the main Pizza brand with solid universal nearness. Its income has likewise risen strongly over the most recent five years. By 2025, the organization expects a systemwide number of cafés to have developed over 25,000 stores. The fundamental focal point of the organization is quality and client accommodation. This has prompted solid brand value in the US and global markets separated from high deals, client dependability, and by large ubiquity. Interest in Pizza around the globe is developing and it introduces an appealing open door for Domino’s.

    With over 1000 outlets in India and every outlet offering the same tasty pizzas that everyone loves, Domino’s has shown everyone that standardization of taste and quality is very well achievable no matter how big the enterprise is. With over 1000 stores in just over 20 years and the goal of 1000 more in another 5, Domino’s India has shown what it looks like to be successful.

    The new and improved pizza has indeed struck the right chords with the customers and hopefully will re-establish Domino’s India as the ultimate pizza brand in the country.

    FAQs

    When did Domino’s open in India?

    Domino’s entered India in 1996.

    Where was the first Domino’s Pizza store in India?

    The first Domino’s Pizza store was opened in New Delhi.

    What is Domino’s annual revenue?

    Domino’s generated a revenue of $4.36 billion in 2021.

    What is Domino’s market share in India?

    Domino’s is the market leader in the organized pizza market with a 50% market share and 70% share in the Pizza home delivery.

  • FMCG Giant Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) Case Study

    Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) is a British-Dutch assembling organization headquartered in Mumbai, India. The items of Hindustan Unilever Ltd incorporate nourishments, drinks, cleaning specialists, individual consideration items, water purifiers, and purchaser merchandise. HUL was set up in 1933 as Lever Brothers and following the merger of its constituent gatherings in 1956, HUL was renamed Hindustan Lever Limited. The organization was then renamed in June 2007 as “Hindustan Unilever Limited”.

    At the start of 2019, the Hindustan Unilever Limited portfolio had 35 items marked in 20 classifications and utilized 18,000 representatives with offers of Rs. 34,619 crores in 2017-18. In December 2018, HUL reported its procurement of Glaxo Smithkline’s India business for $3.8 billion out of an all value merger manage ratio of 1:4.39.

    However, the joining of 3800 representatives of GSK stayed questionable as HUL expressed there was no provision for maintenance of workers in the deal. In January 2019, HUL said that it hopes to finish the merger with Glaxo Smith Kline Consumer Healthcare (GSKCH India) this year.

    History And Journey Of Hindustan Unilever
    Brands And Products Of Hindustan Unilever
    Business Model of HUL
    Business Growth In India
    Expected Future Growth

    HUL Logo

    History And Journey Of Hindustan Unilever

    Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) is India’s biggest quick-moving customer merchandise organization. HUL works in seven business sections.

    The cleanser segment incorporates cleansers, cleanser bars, cleanser powders, and scourers. Individual items incorporate items in the classifications of oral consideration, healthy skin (barring cleansers), hair care bath powder, and shading beautifiers. Refreshments incorporate tea and espresso.

    Nourishments incorporate staples (atta salt and bread) and culinary items (tomato-based items natural product-based items and soups). Frozen yogurts incorporate frozen yogurts and solidified treats. Others incorporate synthetic substances and water business.

    HUL’s item portfolio incorporates family unit brands—for example, Lux, Lifebuoy, Surf Excel, Rin, Wheel, Fair and Lovely, Pond’s, Vaseline, Lakme, Dove, Clinic Plus, Sunsilk, Pepsodent, Closeup, Axe, Brooke Bond, and Bru, Knorr, Kissan, and Kwality Wall’s. HUL is a backup of Unilever, one of the world’s driving providers of food products, home care, personal care, and refreshment items with deals in more than 190 nations and a yearly turnover of $6.08 billion in 2020.


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    History Of Hindustan Unilever (HUL)
    History Of Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL)

    Hindustan Unilever Limited traces its origins to Unilever, a British-Dutch multinational company, which is the parent of HUL. William Hesketh Lever was a popular social reformer and is regarded as one of the main propagators of several significant employee benefits options like benefits of health, savings, and more. Thus, his ideologies largely seeped into Unilver and resulted in developing its strong sense of corporate responsibility and leadership. This culture was invariably passed on to the Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL).

    The British-Dutch company Unilever, which emerged as a result of the merger of the operations of Dutch Margarine Unie and British soapmaker Lever Brothers, when it first came to India, discovered the rich and largely unexplored potential of the Indian market. Soon after, the establishment of Hindustan Vanaspati Mfg. Co. Ltd. followed in 1931, which was succeeded by the foundation of Lever Brothers India Limited (1933) and United Traders Limited (1935). The Indian subcontinent had only been importing FMCG products, branded under Lever Brothers since then, the first of which were spotted as early as 1888. Following this, brands like Lifebuoy stepped in 1895, along with other famous companies like Pears, Lux, and Vim. Vanaspati was launched in 1918 and the famous Dalda brand came to the market in 1937.

    The 3 Unilever companies – Hindustan Vanaspati Manufacturing Company, Lever Brothers India Limited, and United Traders Limited eventually merged together to form HUL in November 1956. HUL offered 10% of its equity to the Indians and soon swooped into the news, being the first foreign subsidiary to do so.

    The organization obtained Lipton in 1972, and Lipton Tea (India) Ltd was consolidated in 1977. Brooke Bond joined the Unilever overlap in 1984 through a global obtaining. Lake’s (India) Ltd joined the Unilever overlap through a worldwide securing of Chesebrough Pond’s USA in 1986.

    The progression of the Indian economy, which began in 1991, denoted an enunciation in the organization’s development bend. The expulsion of the administrative structure enabled the organization to investigate every item and open-door section with no imperatives on the creation limit. At the same time, deregulation allowed acquisitions and mergers.

    The Tata Oil Mills Company (TOMCO) converged with the organization with effect from April 1, 1993. In 1996, Unilever and Lakme Ltd framed a 50:50 joint endeavor, Lakme Unilever Ltd, to advertise Lakme’s market-driven beautifiers and other suitable results. In 1998, Lakme Ltd offered its brands to Unilever and stripped its half stake in the joint venture.

    In 1994, the organization and US-based Kimberly Clark Corporation framed a 50:50 joint endeavor—Kimberly-Clark Lever Ltd—which markets Huggies Diapers and Kotex Sanitary Pads. The organization likewise set up a backup in Nepal called Unilever Nepal Limited (UNL). UNL’s production line speaks to the biggest assembling interest in the Himalayan kingdom. In the1992, Brooke Bond gained Kothari General Foods with critical interests in instant coffee.

    In 1993, HUL acquired Kissan from the UB Group and the Dollops ice-cream business from Cadbury India. Tea Estates and Doom Dooma, two major organizations of Unilever, were converged with Brooke Bond. At that point, in 1994, Brooke Bond India and Lipton India converged to shape Brooke Bond Lipton India Ltd (BBLIL) to empower more noteworthy concentration and guarantee collaboration in the customary beverages business. BBL converged with Unilever with effect from January 1, 1996.

    The internal rebuilding finished with the merger of Pond’s (India) Limited (PIL) with HUL in 1998. The two organizations had huge covers in personal products, specialty chemicals, and export organizations; other than a typical appropriation framework since 1993 for personal products. The two additionally had a typical administration pool and an innovation base.

    In January 2000, the administration chose to grant 74% value in Modern Foods to Unilever. This started the divestment of government value in open division endeavors (PSU) to private area accomplices. The organization’s entrance into bread production is a key augmentation of the organization’s wheat business. In 2002, the organization procured the administration’s residual stake in Modern Foods.

    Journey Of Hindustan Unilever
    Journey Of Hindustan Unilever

    In 2002, the organization made its entry into Ayurvedic well-being with its Ayush item range and Ayush therapy centers. In 2003, the organization procured the Cooked Shrimp and Pasteurized Crabmeat business of the Amalgam Group of Companies, an innovator in marine products trades. Additionally, the organization propelled Hindustan Unilever Network Direct to home business. In 2004, the organization launched the ‘Pureit’ water purifier.

    In 2005, Lever India Exports, Lipton India Exports Ltd, Merry climate Food Products, Toc Disinfectants Ltd, and International Fisheries Ltd were amalgamated within Unilever. In February 2006, Vasishti Detergents Ltd (VDL) converged with Unilever. In September 2006, Modern Foods Industries (India) Ltd & Modern Foods and Nutrition Industries Ltd were included. In October 2006, Unilever stripped its 51% controlling stake in Unilever India Shared Services Ltd, currently known as Capgemini Business Services Pvt. Ltd., to Cap Gemini SA.

    In March 2007, Sangam Direct, a non-store home conveyance retail business managed by Unilever India Exports Ltd (UIEL) and a completely possessed auxiliary, was moved to Wadhavan Foods Retail Pvt Ltd (WFRPL) in a droop deal business. Likewise, Unilever completed the demerger of its operational offices in Shamnagar, Jamnagar, and Janmam and shaped three autonomous organizations —Shamnagar Estates Ltd., Jamnagar Properties Ltd, and Hindustan Kwality Walls Foods Ltd. In June 2007, the organization changed its name from Hindustan Lever Ltd to Hindustan Unilever Limited.

    In 2008, the organization reported its coordinated efforts with the Indian Dental Association (IDA) related to World Dental Federation (FDI) through the Pepsodent brand to help improve the oral well-being and cleanliness benchmarks in India. In April 2008, the organization demerged and moved certain immovable properties to Brooke Bond Real Estates Pvt Ltd. In January 2010, the organization introduced its new corporate office.

    In April 2010, Unilever affirmed the plan of amalgamation of Bon Ltd, an entirely possessed backup of Hindustan Unilever Limited, with it. The selected date for the previously mentioned plan was 1 April 2009 and the plan was made viable from April 28, 2010. Ensuing to the amalgamation, Bon Ltd stopped being an auxiliary of the company.

    During 2010-11, Kissan forayed into a new market fragment in three major classifications. It propelled Kissan Fruit and Soya, a delightful mix of organic product juice and soya milk, which appreciated a separated suggestion in this market. The brand likewise went into the Indian (non-sweet) spreads showcase with the dispatch of Kissan Creamy Spread over key towns. In the bakery division, the organization propelled two new items—Chapi and Cream Rolls. The organization stripped 43.31% stake in Hindustan Field Services Pvt Ltd for Smollan Group (the JV accomplice).

    Along these lines, Hindustan Field Services Pvt. Ltd. stopped being a backup organization. Lakme Lever Pvt Ltd, a completely claimed auxiliary of HUL, extended the system of Lakme Beauty Salons in that year with the opening of 11 franchises and oversaw salons alongside 18 franchisees’ salons.

    In December 2011, the organization demerged the FMCG sends-out business, including explicit fares related to assembling units of the organization, into its entirely claimed backup Unilever India Exports Ltd (UIEL). The plan wound up successful on January 1, 2012.

    Hindustan Unilever - One Team One Dream
    Hindustan Unilever Limited- One Team One Dream 

    In 2012, the organization went into a concurrence with Unilever to showcase Brylcreem in India. During the year under audit, Unilever and elements of Piramal Realty (Ajay Piramal Group) consented to an arrangement for the task of HUL’s leasehold privileges of the land and building named Gulita arranged at Worli Sea Face Mumbai for an exchange estimation of Rs. 452.5 Crore.

    On 22 January 2013, the Board of Directors of HUL affirmed a proposition to consent to another arrangement with its parent organization Unilever for the arrangement of innovation exchange imprint permit, trademark registration, and other services on 1 February 2013. This new understanding underlined that the loyalty cost of 1.4% of turnover payable by HUL to Unilever will increment in a staged way to an eminence cost of 3.15% of turnover, no later than the money-related year finishing 31 March 2018.

    The expansion in eminence cost in the period from 1 February 2013 to 31 March 2014 is assessed to be 0.5% of turnover and from there on in the scope of 0.3% to 0.7% of turnover in each money related year, paving the way to a complete evaluated sovereignty cost increment of 1.75% of turnover contrasted with existing courses of action no later than the monetary year finishing 31 March 2018.

    In 2014, Unilever reported an organization with Internet.org, a Facebook-directed coalition of accomplices to see how web access can be expanded to contact millions of individuals crosswise over India. The organization additionally dispatched Prabhat activity for network improvement in towns around its industrial facilities during the year under survey. Furthermore, the organization also went into association with MTV to embrace its brands during the year under review. In 2015, the organization propelled The Unilever Foundry.

    During the year under audit, the organization was perceived as the most inventive advertiser at the Mobile Marketing Association (MMA). The organization additionally resuscitated Ayush with e-dispatch during the year. Besides, it also propelled the ‘Swachh Aadat Swachh Bharat’ program in India during the year under review. On 8 September 2015, HUL reported that it has further consented to bring forth an arrangement for the deal and the transfer of its bread and pastry shop business under the brand Modern to Nimman Foods Private Limited, an investee organization of the Everstone Group, for an undisclosed amount.


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    Brands And Products Of Hindustan Unilever

    HUL is the market chief in Indian buyer items with products in more than 20 purchaser classes (for example, cleansers, tea, cleansers, and shampoos among others). Sixteen of HUL’s brands were included in the ACNielsen Brand Equity rundown of 100 Most Trusted Brands Annual Survey (2014) which was completed by Brand Equity, an enhancement of The Economic Times. There are many brands and products owned by Hindustan Uniliver:

    Brands And Products Of Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL)

    Food Products

    • Annapurna salt and Atta (once known as Kissan Annapurna)
    • Bru gold
    • Brooke Bond 3 Roses, Taj Mahal, Taaza and Red Label tea
    • Kissan squashes, kinds of ketchup, squeezes and sticks
    • Lipton ice tea
    • Knorr soups and supper creators and soupy noodles
    • Kwality Wall’s solidified treat
    • Modern Bread, prepared to eat chapattis and other pastry shop things (presently offered to Everstone Capital)
    • Magnum (ice cream)

    Homecare Brands

    • Wheel cleaner
    • Cif Cream Cleaner
    • comfort cleansing agents
    • Domex disinfectant/toilet and bathroom cleaner
    • Rin detergent products
    • sunlight cleanser and shading care
    • Surf Excel cleanser and delicate wash
    • Vim dishwash
    • magic – Water Saver

    Personal Care Brands

    • Aviance Beauty Solutions and products
    • Axe deodorant and aftershave lotion and soap and accessories
    • Lever Ayush Therapy ayurvedic health care and personal care products and items
    • International breeze
    • Brylcreem hair cream, hair gel and hair products
    • Clear anti-dandruff hair products
    • Clinic Plus shampoo and oil
    • Close Up toothpaste
    • Dove skin cleansing & hair care range: bar, lotions, creams, and antiperspirant deodorants
    • Denim shaving products
    • Fair and Lovely, skin lightening cream
    • Hamam
    • Indulekha ayurvedic hair oil
    • Lakmé beauty products and salons
    • Lifebuoy soaps and handwash range
    • Liril 2000 soap
    • Lux soap, body wash, and deodorant
    • Pears soap, body wash
    • Pepsodent toothpaste
    • Pond’s talcs and creams
    • Rexona
    • Sunsilk shampoo
    • Sure antiperspirant
    • Vaseline petroleum jelly, skincare lotions
    • TRESemmé
    • TIGI
    • Vaseline and relevant products

    Water Purifier Products

    • Pureit water purifier

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    Business Model of HUL

    Hindustan Unilever is an FMCG company that leverages its Direct to Consumer (D2C) business model and has made over 50 billion in revenue, as discovered in 2017. The company has crossed INR 50,000 cr ($6.55 bn) in turnover during FY21, as per the reports on April 2022. HUL is the first pure FMCG brand to hit such a milestone.

    The business model of Hindustan Unilever is propelled with the idea of making living sustainable feasible for the masses. With sustainable living, HUL wants to bring about:

    • Bettering the future of the children
    • A future full of confidence
    • A future full of health
    • A future that is better for the planet
    • A future that is better for the farming and farmers of India

    The beauty and personal care segment of Hindustan Unilever helps the company see the most profit, while the food and refreshments segment is declared as the fastest-growing segment of the company. Home care is another segment of the company among its 3 primary segments.

    The Hindustan Unilever company gets its competitive advantage from the global footprint it has and the track record of the company for enhancing value for its consumers around the globe.

    Some of the prominent patterns that are noticeable in the business model of HUL are:

    Reverse Innovation

    Reverse innovation refers to the process of building products for industrial countries and then adapting them to the emerging markets. The technique of reverse innovation is what is truly wielded by HUL, which has been a prominent inspiration for many other big brands. The ‘Knorr Stock Pot’ that the brand came up with is an excellent example of leveraging reverse innovation. This technique was mastered by HUL by taking references from the famous ‘Dense Soup treasure,’ which was the first major example of reverse innovation, launched in China in 2007.  

    Focussing on the financially weak

    In contrast to the other foreign subsidiaries, HUL ideated to focus on the financially weaker sections of the country, which led them to focus on the majority of the Indian people. Citing the discovery of Wheel detergent powder is one of the examples where Hindustan Unilever created products for the majority of the Indian consumers. Wheel had lower oil-to-water ratio, which enabled Indian to wash textiles even in rivers with hands. Wheel was then made available cleverly by the brand in the local corner shops as well as via door-to-door representatives.

    Staying keen on the Triple Bottom Line

    While most of the companies solely focus on the profit part of the follow the Triple Bottom Line with only a little focus on the other segments, HUL has a new approach where the brand decided aimed for the other segments, thereby caring for people and the planet.  

    HUL largely focuses on the people, including its consumers and others. For instance, the company changed the name of one of its popular products “Fair and Lovely” to “Glow and Lovely”, following the All Black Lives Matter movement that raged globally. This instantly made HUL a favourite!  

    Significant Distribution Strategy

    The distribution strategy that Hindustan Unilever follows is exemplary! It focuses on hyperlocal markets, retail stores, wholesalers, hypermarkets convenience stores, ecommerce, and more. This hugely helps in the promotion of the HUL products and moving them fast to the consumers!

    Business Growth In India

    FMCG giant Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) announced a 15.98% development in solidified net benefit at Rs 6,060 crore for the monetary year finished March 31, 2019, when contrasted with Rs 5,225 crore in 2018. The net profit that HUL witnessed in FY21 rose by 18% YoY at Rs 7,954 crore.

    Business Growth Of Hindustan Unilever
    Business Growth Of Hindustan Unilever

    Remarking on the profit, HUL Chairman and Managing Director Sanjiv Mehta stated, “We have conveyed a solid execution for the quarter regardless of some balance in rustic market development. Our attention to fortifying the center and driving business sector advancement has been reliably conveying great outcomes. We have now developed top line and primary concern for the eighth continuous year and our 2019 outcomes were a demonstration of both our technique and execution.”

    Growth Of Hindustan Unilever
    Growth Of Hindustan Unilever

    “Given the large-scale monetary pointers, close term advertise development has directed. Notwithstanding, the medium-term viewpoint remains positive. As an association, we are well-situated to react with speed and nimbleness to address the issues of our shoppers. We stay concentrated on our vital plan of conveying predictable, focused, beneficial, and dependable development,” he included.

    “Together with the between time profit of Rs 9 for each offer, the all-out profit for the money-related year closure March 31, 2019, adds up to Rs. 22 for every offer,” the organization said. “Combined income for 2018-19 remained at Rs 39,860 crore, up from Rs 36,622 crore a year sooner,” HUL said in a document to the Bombay Stock Exchange.

    Hindustan Unilever's Volume Growth
    Hindustan Unilever’s Volume Growth

    HUL’s business in India developed by 12%, driven by 10% volume development in the household advertise. In the January-March quarter, the organization posted 13.84% development in its independent net benefit at Rs 1,538 crore when contrasted with Rs 1,351 crore in a similar quarter a year ago. The offers of the organization remained at Rs 9,809 crore in Q4FY19 from Rs 9,003 crore in Q4FY18, enrolling a development of 8.95%. The working benefit (EBITDA) for the March quarter was up 13% year-on-year at Rs 2,321 crore and the EBITDA edge was up 90 bps.

    Challenges Ahead Of Hindustan Unilever
    Challenges Ahead Of Hindustan Unilever

    The organization said that the edge improved because of judicious administration of instability in costs (unrefined and money driven) alongside improved blend and working influence.

    HUL reported that its Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) stood at Rs 11,324 crore, while the EBITDA margin was reported to be 25% during FY21.


    Also read : Unknown Facts About Famous Brands | A Case Study


    Expected Future Growth

    Hindustan Unilever NSE 0.01 % (HUL) may clock 9-10% development in June quarter benefit despite a slight balance in volumes because of value climbs crosswise over classes. IIFL Institutional Equities expects the FMCG major to report a 6% volume development, a slight control from the 7% volume development recorded in the past quarter.

    Growth Prediction Of Hindustan Unilever
    Growth Prediction Of Hindustan Unilever

    “Our channel checks give us a feeling that the organization has started value climbs crosswise over classes, (for example, cleansers, espresso), among others. We along these lines gauge a business development of 9%, like the past quarter level. We expect the slight withdrawal in gross edge to be counterbalanced by influence in promotion spending and different costs. In general, EBITDA and PAT are relied upon to develop at 13% and 12%, individually,” IIFL said. IDFC Securities expects HUL to report 10.3% to ascend in benefit at Rs 1,728 crore. It sees deals developing at 8% to Rs 10,250 crore.

    “We expect 6% volume development and factor in deals development of 11% in home consideration and 7% in close to home consideration portions. Lower advertisement spends (down 80 bps YoY) and commands over different overheads will help EBITDA edges,” it stated while proposing edge at 24.3% against 23.7% the previous year. Edelweiss sees income, Ebitda, and benefit development at 7.3%, 8.6%, and 7.7% YoY.

    Hindustan Unilever's Performance In Past Years
    Hindustan Unilever’s Performance In Past Years

    “We anticipate that HUL’s volume should grow 5% YoY on a high base of 12% YoY development. Q1FY18 was affected by GST dispatch thus the best approach to take a gander at volume development is three years’ normal, which will be 5.6%. Delicate quality in the second 50% of Q4FY19 proceeded for the full quarter in Q1FY20. Provincial development is presently at a similar level as urban development. A mixed value climb of 2.5% has been taken. On EBITDA edge front, we expect 20-30 bps YoY development,” the business said.

    FAQs

    What is Hindustan Unilever origin?

    Hindustan Unilever or Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) is an Indian subsidiary of Unilever, which sprung from its Dutch-British roots. HUL is headquartered in Mumbai.  

    Who is the owner of Hindustan Unilever Limited?

    HUL is owned by Unilever, its British multinational parent, headquartered in London.

    What is HUL?

    HUL is the acronym for Hindustan Unilever Limited.

    Who are Hindustan Unilever founders?

    Hindustan Unilever founders can be cited as 3 parent companies – Hindustan Vanaspati Mfg. Co. Ltd., Lever Brothers India Limited, and United Traders Limited, which were merged to form HUL.

  • Evolution of Dating Apps | How Dating Apps Evolved to become a Billion Dollar Industry?

    The Internet has brought the world into our desks and pockets via our laptops and mobiles. From shopping to dating almost everything can be done online now. Imagine meeting your imperfectly perfect match just by swiping right. Well, thanks to the internet, this is the reality now. Dating apps are now helping users to find their new romantic partners, renew older romances, strengthen social connections, and reinforce friendship bonds as well.

    Generation Z has taken a huge interest in online dating because now, it is easier to find a person online whose interest matches with them. People don’t have time to even have proper food in this fast world, so sometimes dating can be out of the question. Online dating on the other hand solves this problem, it is not time-consuming plus it also saves money and energy.

    The craze for online dating has increased in such a way that reports claim 38% of relationships happened through online dating. In recent years it has become a widely accepted phenomenon. The free access to various features of dating apps to find potential partners is what makes it more appealing.

    Plus there is no boundary, one can be in the South Pole and will be able to find a partner who is residing in the North Pole, basically from any corner of the world.

    “You are my only ‘swipe right’ among the million swipe left.”

    -Firdouse Malasha

    In this article, we will discuss how the dating business has evolved over time and how it has become a big part of the economy in recent years. So let’s get started.

    The Rise of Online Dating Apps
    Evolution of Online Dating App Business
    Economy of The Dating Business

    The Rise of Online Dating Apps

    For those who are not familiar with dating apps, these are online applications to meet new people and find potential partners. While earlier, people had to form connections within their circles or via random meetings, where the association or the circle itself was really small and the opportunities were much lesser, now we have the online dating apps the popularity of which are rising each day. The rise of online dating and dating apps has made the world a smaller place that what it used to be and that too, easily navigable based on similar interests.

    The GPS location in dating apps gives out an option to match people within the user’s radar, which the latter can use to his/her benefit and meet local friends, lovers, and new connections.

    Although Tinder is not the first dating app in the world it still takes the pride to call itself the app that changed the way of dating on a global scale. Tinder was founded in the year 2012 by Christopher Gulczynski, Dinesh Moorjani, Jonathan Badeen, Justin Mateen, Sean Rad, and Whitney Wolfe Herd.

    This app matches the users with other users who are nearby and who have similar interests. With over 66 million users, Tinder has become one of the most popular dating sites in the world. Tinder bears the flag of finding partners through smartphones irrespective of gender and sexuality. Probably the best feature of this app would be to swipe left if not interested and swipe right if there is a tiny spark in your heart.

    Tinder
    Tinder

    According to reports, online dating is the second most popular way of finding potential connections in the United States. However, Tinder is not the only popular dating site anymore.

    People spend an average of 10 hours a week on dating apps. With plenty of dating apps now in the market, the dating business has noticed strong competition. Covid-19 played another huge role in this matter.

    While being confined in homes, dating sites became sort of an only option to find connections during the time of isolation. Although teenagers and new adults were already involved in this and were users of these dating apps, currently the millennials are also indulging themselves in this.

    Some of the most popular dating apps apart from Tinder are mentioned down below.

    • Bumble
    • OkCupid
    • Badoo
    • Happn
    • Grindr
    • Hinge
    • Aisle
    • Tantan
    • Plenty Of Fish
    Most Popular Dating Apps in U.S.
    Most Popular Dating Apps in the U.S.

    OkCupid Success Story | Founders | Startup Story | Business Model |
    OkCupid is an online dating app creating meaningful connections. The founders of the company are Chris Coyne, Sam Yagan, Christian Rudder and Max Krohn. Know more about the business, revenue models, etc.


    Evolution of Online Dating App Business

    It is one of the fastest-growing businesses in the market, gone are the days when going on a date with a stranger was frowned upon. With new apps finding their way to garner people’s attention, it is easier to find partners online rather than offline.

    Bumble, for example, made people’s heads turn when it was launched in 2014; it became the first online dating app that lets women make the first move. Apart from the swipe left and right method, these apps also started matching people based on similar interests and who are nearby them.

    Now there are hundreds of dating apps that can be found in the market with different features they are giving good competition to each other. The pandemic completely changed the way people used to interact.

    Tinder stated in a report that 2020 was one of the busiest years for them and in a single day they recorded 3 billion swipes. Thanks to these applications, from casual encounters to finding the perfect companion, everything is being possible and is now welcomed by people with open arms.


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    Economy of the Dating Business

    The total revenue of the dating app market in the year 2021 was $3.08 billion and by 2021 its worth has grown even more to become $5.3 billion. The dating apps industry is not only a large sector that is just thriving but continuously growing too. The global dating app users were reported to be 185 million in 2015, which exponentially increased to be around 270 million when last measured in 2020.

    Now when it comes to revenues, the dating apps industry has brought in revenues close to $3.08 bn in 2020 and it is estimated to grow to cross the 5.5 billion dollar mark in 2025.

    How much money do dating apps make?

    Looking at the staggering rate at which the revenues of the dating apps are increasing, the dating apps are making quite something out of their users.  The world-famous dating app Tinder has a valuation of around $10 bn as of 2022, which is quite impressive.

    Tinder, the leader of dating apps takes the cake here making a whopping $1,469 per minute, or $88,143 per hour, while the female-friendly Bumble app is reported to be earning $172 every minute.

    How do dating apps make money?

    The dating apps make money through numerous subscription plans, in-app purchasing, advertising, and freemium.

    Using these apps most of the time is free but to get access to special features and to get more profile visibility often there are some purchases that need to be made. As dating apps particularly follow the notion ‘First impression is the last impression’, the increase in the market for grooming products for men is very much evident.

    Conclusion

    In the time we live in almost everything can be done with the help of the internet. Going on an offline date seems more costly so people are turning towards online dating services thus meeting people and making connections online has now become the new trend.

    Especially during Covid-19, the numbers of users have doubled in several apps like Tinder, Bumble, Aisle, and others and at this rate, the dating business market is only going to increase.

    FAQ

    How much Money does Dating Apps make?

    As per a report in 2020, the global dating app revenue is $3.09 billion.

    Which Dating App Makes More Money?

    Tinder consistently placed itself in the ranking of top 10 biggest-grossing apps every month.

    What Dating App Has The Most Users As Of 2021?

    With 57 million, Tinder has the most users as of 2021.

    How to market a dating app?

    Marketing a dating app is not as hard as you might think of. If you already have a dating app and you need to market the same, then here is a list of some amazing tips that will help you market a dating app without worrying a bit:

    • Roll out a foolproof business model
    • Use an interesting and easy-to-use interface
    • Go the social media way
    • Target the singles
    • Press releases are a must
    • Collaborate with the other social apps
    • Stay connected with media
    • Paid app promotion is must
    • Don’t over monetize
    • Talk more about the app
    • Opt for video promotions
    • Extend a gamified experience
    • Try to add value
  • Paytm Case Study: The Journey of India’s Leading FinTech Company

    Paytm is India’s one of the biggest fintech startups founded in August 2010 by Vijay Shekhar Sharma. The startup offers versatile instalments, e-wallet, and business stages. Even though it began as an energizing stage in 2010, Paytm has changed its plan of action to become a commercial centre and a virtual bank model. It is likewise one of the pioneers of the cashback plan of action.

    Paytm has changed itself into an Indian mammoth managing versatile instalments, banking administrations, commercial centre, Paytm gold, energize and charge installments, Paytm wallet and many other provisions which serve around 100 million enlisted clients.

    The areas served by Paytm are India, Canada, and Japan, it is also accessible in 11 Indian dialects. It offers online use-cases as versatile energizes, service charge installments, travel, motion pictures, and occasions appointments. In-store instalments at markets, leafy foods shops, cafés, stopping, tolls, drug stores and instructive establishments can be accessed through the Paytm QR code.

    One 97 Communications, the parent company of Paytm, is all set to raise its capital target of over ₹16,600 crores ($2.2 billion) through an IPO that it had filed earlier in July 2021. Paytm is seeking to raise $25 billion to $30 billion valuation post this IPO.

    According to the organization, more than 7 million traders crosswise over India utilize its QR code to acknowledge instalments straightforwardly into their bank account. The organization uses commercials and pays a special substance to produce income. Let’s look at this detailed case study on Paytm to know more about its growth and future plans.

    Paytm – Latest News
    Origin of Paytm
    Business Model of Paytm
    Business Growth of Paytm
    Expected Future Growth of Paytm
    Why was Paytm Removed from Google Play Store?

    Paytm – Latest News

    1st November 2021 – The much-awaited Paytm IPO was launched with a price band of ₹ ₹2,080-2,150 per share.

    13th October 2021 – Paytm users can now store Aadhaar, driving license, vehicle RC, insurance via Digilocker. Digilocker Mini App on Paytm offers access to these documents to users even when they’re offline or in a low connectivity zone.

    8th October 2021 – Paytm is looking forward to bringing in sovereign wealth funds as anchor investors in the company’s pre-IPO placement.

    5th October 2021 – Switzerland-based insurance giant, Swiss RE might join Paytm’s insurance business’ board.

    3rd October 2021 – Paytm has acquired 100% stakes in CreditMate, a Mumbai-based digital lending startup.

    Origin of Paytm

    The saga and the emergence of Paytm are discussed in this section of the case study of Paytm. It was established in August 2010 with underlying speculation of $2 million by its originator Vijay Shekhar Sharma in Noida, an area nearby India’s capital New Delhi.

    2013

    It began as a prepaid portable and DTH energize stage, and later included information card, postpaid versatile and landline charge installments in 2013. By January 2014, the organization propelled the Paytm pocketbook, and the Indian Railways and Uber included it as an installment option.

    The official launch of Paytm Payments Bank Operations in India
    The official launch of Paytm Payments Bank Operations in India

    It propelled into web-based business with online arrangements and transport ticketing.

    2015

    In 2015, it disclosed more use-cases like instruction expenses, metro energizes power, gas, and water charge installments. Paytm likewise began driving the installment passage for the Indian Railways.

    2016

    In 2016, Paytm propelled motion pictures, occasions, and entertainment meccas ticketing just as flight ticket appointments and Paytm QR. Later that year, it propelled rail bookings and gift vouchers. Paytm’s enrolled client base developed from 11.8 million in August 2014 to 104 million in August 2015. Its movement business crossed $500 million in annualized GMV run rate, booking two million tickets for each month.

    2017

    In 2017, Paytm became India’s first installment application to traverse 100 million application downloads. That year, it propelled Paytm Gold, an item that enables clients to purchase as meagre as ₹1 of unadulterated gold on the web. It additionally propelled the Paytm Payments Bank and ‘Inbox’, and informing stage with in-talk installments among other products.

    2018

    By 2018, it began enabling dealers to acknowledge Paytm UPI and card installments straightforwardly into their financial balances at 0% charge. It likewise propelled the ‘Paytm for Business’ application, enabling traders to follow their installments and everyday settlements instantly. This drove Paytm’s shopper base to more than 7 million by March 2018.

    The organization propelled two new riches—Paytm Gold Savings Plan and Gold Gifting—to rearrange long haul savings. It propelled into diversion and speculations, and stripe alongside AGTech to dispatch the stage of a transportable game Gamepind, and putting in Paytm cash with a venture of ₹9 large integers to bring venture and riches as board items for Indians. In May 2019, Paytm joined forces with Citibank to dispatch credit cards.


    PayTm gets funding from WarrenBuffet
    Berkshire Hathaway (read as Warren Buffet) buys a stake in India’s largestdigital payments company, PayTm cofounded by Vijay Shekhar Sharma. US Based Billionaire investor Warren Buffet’s companyBerkshire Hathway (BRKA)has bought a stake in Paytm, one of the largest digital payment company inIndi…


    Business Model of Paytm

    Paytm or “Payment Through Mobile” is India’s biggest installment, trade, and e-wallet undertaking. It began in 2010 and is a brand of the parent organization One97 Communications, established by Vijay Shekhar Sharma. It was propelled as an online portable energize site and proceeded to change its plan of action to a virtual and commercial centre bank model.

    The organization stands today as one of India’s biggest online portable administrations that incorporates banking administrations, commercial centres, versatile installments, charge installments, and energize. It has so far given administrations to more than 100 million clients.

    Paytm’s enhancement has built a solid reputation and has turned out to be praiseworthy for some in the online installment industry. One of its increasingly vital accomplishments is in its joint effort with the Chinese web-based business Goliath, Alibaba for immense measures of subsidizing.

    Aside from being a pioneer of the cashback plan of action, the organization has been commended for its introduction as a new business able to build huge partnerships in a limited time period.

    Clients of Paytm Business

    Paytm’s core focus is on serving its Indian client base, especially the cell phone clients. Numerous Indian clients saw the computerized world as an opportunity to open a financial balance. Accessing simple online installments missed the mark, and clients wound up with only poor experience. Paytm presented itself as a superior option to deal with such situations.

    Paytm Offers

    A portion of Paytm’s increasingly conspicuous suggestions was reviving the business which was the organization’s underlying administration recommendation.

    At that point, it proceeded to differentiate and progressed to creating more current administrations from any semblance of Paytm Wallet, E-business vertical to Digital Gold.

    These improvements were appreciated in the form of the Chinese mammoth Alibaba’s favours. Immense totals of cash were pumped into Paytm by Alibaba, expanding Paytm’s speculation potential. Paytm used cricket and TV promotion to capture more clients.

    Relationship with Clients

    Paytm Customers - Paytm Case Study
    Paytm Customers

    Paytm has a 24*7 client care focus to interface with its clients. Simultaneously, the vast majority of Paytm administrations are self-served in nature and are open through their foundation straightforward.

    Paytm’s Channel for Business

    Paytm utilizes numerous channels to draw in clients. Aside from its very own site which drives clicks, Paytm has shaped associations with numerous customers and seller destinations that support its endeavour. Demonetization in India enabled the organization to succeed altogether and arrive at new clients too. Disconnected advertising is likewise a piece of their client procurement process.

    Distinct Advantages

    The RBI (Reserve Bank of India) permit fills in as Paytm’s fundamental asset. It should be explicit to Paytm. Different assets like the plan/programming society make it simpler for lower-pay Indians to use Paytm.

    Key Roles

    Paytm, being an innovation stage, dangers perils, for example, security and misrepresentation which is the reason it needs to take viable measures in ensuring its buyer’s cash by improving its security. It is likewise rolling out new improvements inside its foundation to draw in new clients and access their computerized wallets.

    Partners of Paytm

    Paytm accomplices with the banks that give it installment excursions into the financial framework just as escrow administrations. It works together with a heap of associations that accumulate bills and installments from its customers for its administration.

    Structure of Costing

    Paytm serves numerous clients which is the motivation behind why it is so cost-driven. The vast majority of its costs are identified with its foundation and client obtaining. It’s a typical cost-shared by numerous organizations over the reality where client securing cost is significant.

    The cash utilized in this procedure is higher than the income it makes in its underlying buys. Most of its financial limit is to put resources into sloping up of its security and stay away from the danger of misrepresentation, particularly when it needs to deal with more than 65 million clients in its foundation. It incorporates a framework that empowers clients to avoid any tax evasion hazard.

    Revenue Model of Paytm

    The Paytm revenue models come in two structures. Paytm makes commissions from the client exchanges through their utilization of its foundation. Escrow Accounts are the accounts from where it creates their income. Inferable from the non-appearance of its hidden capital, it offers clients no intrigue. Starting in 2018 Paytm has aggregated 3314.8 crore INR in income.

    Paytm Wallet

    Paytm Wallet
    Paytm Wallet

    Paytm wallet is one of Paytm’s best benefits that structures a connection between the bank and the retailers. This semi-shut wallet empowers you to take care of your tabs, pay for your tickets, or pay anyone concerned.

    Paytm wallet separated from its profit, as approved by the RBI, has the advantage of accepting enthusiasm for a purchaser store, much the same as some other Payment Gateways.

    When you store a specific measure of cash in your Paytm wallet, it will at that point set aside that cash in another bank from which it will win enthusiasm eventually.

    It is the Paytm wallet’s fundamental capacity. For instance, suppose you make an installment of Rs. 1000  to a merchant and the vendor makes 10 exchanges to increase Rs. 10,000. If the installment of that sum is made through the Paytm wallet, the Paytm wallet will take a portion of about 1% of the aggregate sum. So the merchant will get around Rs. 9715.

    Mobile Recharge Business

    Paytm Mobile Recharge
    Paytm Mobile Recharge 

    Since its origin in 2010, Paytm’s underlying intention was to give online portable energizing administrations. Its capacity to create income was constantly shortsighted. Paytm’s administration guidelines are as praiseworthy and proficient as those of other telecom specialist co-ops running from Vodafone to Telecom.

    The administrations are without shortcomings and give solace to their clients. As of now, Paytm increases a commission of 2-3% per energize. It is because Paytm, attributable to its support to its client to keep reviving through its foundation, has more grounded power in dealing than different merchants. That is the reason the commission it obtains is so high. This commission from its revive administration fills in as its income.

    These administrations have supported the organization essentially in extending its base and thus, developing exponentially. When the client is fulfilled by the administration or item, he makes an arrival to a similar undertaking in this manner. This way Paytm does client maintenance and produces more traffic. Paytm has used this methodology to further its potential benefit and keeps on reaping positive results.

    Paytm Digital GoldPaytm Digital Gold

    Paytm Gold
    Paytm Gold

    Inferable from its organization with MMTC-PAMP, the outstanding gold purifier, Paytm has propelled “Computerized Gold”. This model enables clients to sell, purchase, or store gold in an advanced stage. Presently, clients need to pay at a rate just to get their gold conveyed to their families.

    Paytm is very much aware of how much gold is put as a resource in India and is completely arranged to develop from this chance. The organization has made eminent arrangements to urge its clients to get their own Gold Bank Accounts individually. This record separated from empowering clients to purchase their gold will likewise furnish clients with simple access to other Paytm administrations.

    Paytm Mall

    Paytm Mall Website
    Paytm Mall Website

    In February 2017, Paytm propelled its Paytm Mall application which enables purchasers to shop from 1.4 lakh enrolled sellers. Paytm Mall is a B2C model enlivened by the model of China’s biggest B2C retail stage, TMall. For 1.4 lakh merchants enlisted, items need to go through Paytm-guaranteed stockrooms and channels to guarantee buyer trust.

    Paytm Mall has set up 17 satisfaction focuses crosswise over India and joined forces with 40+ messengers. Paytm Mall raised $200 million from Alibaba Cluster and SAIF Partners in March 2018. In May 2018, it posted losses of roughly Rs 1,800 crore with an income of Rs 774 crore for money related to the year 2018. Moreover, the piece of the pie in Paytm Mall dropped to 3% in 2018 from 5.6% in 2017.


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    Business Growth of Paytm

    Advanced installments organization Paytm has professed to arrive at gross exchange esteem (GTV) of over $50 billion, while checking 5.5 billion exchanges in FY19. The Delhi NCR-based organization credited this development to the rising appropriation of Paytm over numerous utilization cases, for example, retail installments, expenses, utility installments, travel booking, excitement, games among others. It has as of late propelled membership-based prizes program (Paytm First) to aid development alongside expanding the client maintenance.

    Discussing the feasible arrangements, senior VP of Paytm, Deepak Abbot stated, “We are centred around creating tech-driven arrangements, incorporated client lifecycle the board, upgrading the client experience and growing to Tier 4-5 urban communities. We are certain to accomplish 12 Bn exchanges before the part of the bargain year.” Before a month ago, the Ministry Of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) had solicited Paytm to help its objective of encouraging 40 Bn advanced exchanges in FY20.

    The organization shared designs to incorporate man-made brainpower in its model and achieve 2x development this year. Paytm professed to possess half piece of the installment entryway industry in India, with 400 Mn month to month exchanges on the stage.

    Established by Vijay Shekhar Sharma in 2010, Paytm furnishes various new companies and huge organizations with arrangements running from a shareable PaytmQR code to profound coordination.

    It empowers clients to process computerized installments through any favoured installment mode including credit and check cards, net banking, Paytm wallet, and UPI (bound together installment interface). Paytm had likewise propelled its very own installments bank in 2017.

    Paytm Payments Bank is versatile first keep money with zero charges on every online exchange, (for example, IMPS, NEFT, RTGS) and no base equalization prerequisite. For investment accounts, the bank right now offers a loan cost of 4% per annum.

    Expected Future Growth of Paytm

    Computerized installments organization Paytm said it is looking to dramatically increase its exchange volume to 12 billion by part of the arrangement, from 5.5 billion out of 2018-19.

    Paytm checked 2.5 billion exchanges in 2017-18. Paytm said it accomplished gross exchange esteem (GTV) of $50 billion out of 2018-19, as contrasted and $25 billion every year prior. GTV is the estimation of all-out exchanges done on the stage.

    “This expansion is a consequence of the fast development in the reception of Paytm’s computerized installments arrangements crosswise over on the web and disconnected for different use cases including retail installments, charges, utility installments, travel booking, amusement, games and that’s only the tip of the iceberg,”

    The organization said in an announcement. Its membership-based program Paytm First was propelled in March has pulled into equal parts a million supporters, the organization added.

    Paytm has 350 million enrolled clients starting on 5 June, an organization authority said. Paytm offers a variety of installment alternatives that incorporate installment through portable wallets, just like ongoing installment framework Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and web banking.

    The organization has been centred around structure instruments for dealers to streamline their everyday business needs. This has brought about enormous dealers obtaining who are very much furnished with innovation to acknowledge all installment modes (cards, wallet, and UPI). Paytm now intends to concentrate on embracing computerized reasoning and improving the UI.

    Why was Paytm Removed from Google Play Store?

    Paytm India app was removed from Google Play Store because it violated Google guidelines. While other apps like Paytm for Business, Paytm mall, Paytm Money, and a few more were still available. But after a few hours of being taken down, the Paytm app was back on Google Play Store.


    “We have these policies to protect users from potential harm. When an app violates these policies, we notify the developer of the violation and remove the app from Google Play until the developer brings the app into compliance. And in the case where there are repeated policy violations, we may take more serious action which may include terminating Google Play Developer accounts. Our policies are applied and enforced on all developers consistently,” Google Added.

    Paytm’s IPL 2021 Ad taking jibe over the slow payment of Google Pay.

    FAQ

    Is Paytm a fintech company?

    Yes, Paytm is India’s leading and one of the most valued fintech startups founded by Vijay Shekar Sharma in 2010.

    What are the areas served by Paytm?

    Paytm is a leading fintech startup that not only operates in India but it also serves Canada and Japan.

    When was Paytm established?

    Paytm was founded in 2010 by Vijay Shekar Sharma.

    What is Paytm and how does it work?

    Paytm is a leading financial service and bill payments app that offers financial solutions to its customers, offline merchants and online platforms. All you need to do is open the Paytm app on your phone, click on ‘Pay’, and select ‘QR code’. Scan the QR code of the receiver and enter the amount to be paid. The money will be transferred in a few seconds.

    How much does Vijay Shekhar Sharma own in Paytm?

    Vijay Shekhar Sharma currently owns 14.61% of the company.