One of the most significant long-term investments investors can make is in an initial public offering (IPO). Early on, investors can grow their cash by participating in the company’s growth. However, plenty of examples of companies that made a great first impression on the stock market but eventually bombed or underperformed once their shares were listed.
This is why, before putting money into a forthcoming initial public offering (IPO), it’s crucial to do thorough research on the company. After thorough research, investors will have all the data they need to make a well-informed decision. Now, let’s examine the steps an investor can take to evaluate an initial public offering. There is a long and lonely road ahead of a company that has decided to go public: the path to making an initial public offering (IPO). The regular time frame for an initial public offering is six to nine months.
The business and the investment bank collaborate on creating the prospectus and registration statement. This offer’s most crucial document, the red herring prospectus (RHP), is available to and can be used by retail investors. The document covers all company aspects except the amount of shares offered or the price. The red herring prospectus is an essential document for all enterprises.
The Companies Act states in Section 32:
A company proposing to make an offer of securities may issue a red herring prospectus prior to the issue of a prospectus.
A company proposing to issue a red herring prospectus under sub-section (1) shall file it with the Registrar at least three days prior to the opening of the subscription list and the offer.
A red herring prospectus shall carry the same obligations as are applicable to a prospectus and any variation between the red herring prospectus and a prospectus shall be highlighted as variations in the prospectus.
Upon the closing of the offer of securities under this section, the prospectus stating therein the total capital raised, whether by way of debt or share capital, and the closing price of the securities and any other details as are not included in the red herring prospectus shall be filed with the Registrar and the Securities and Exchange Board.
Issuers and underwriters promote the initial public offering (IPO) using the RHP. It is the most helpful resource for assessing the offer for a retail investor. Included in the paper are the company’s financials and other relevant details. This document also includes all the required disclosures outlined in the Companies Act and by SEBI. You will find definitions of all the main concerns and industry-specific terms here. Perhaps this section isn’t necessary for a thorough analysis of an offer from a sector with which you are already well-versed.
This one is crucial among the prospectus sections. This informs the investors about the intended use of the IPO funds. This is a surrogate for the company’s financial management and an indication of the future of the company. In this part, we describe the industry in which the business works and offer our predictions and forecasts for the future of that industry. This section will describe our business and go over our main activities. It lays forth the process by which the business makes money. This is very important to investors because it lays out exactly what they will get when they buy shares in the company.
Leadership
This section provides information about the company’s promoters, directors, and key management staff. The management team’s competence is a significant factor when investing in a new firm. Consequently, investors pay close attention to this part and try to learn as much about the company’s founders as possible.
Administrative and Miscellaneous Data
Every pending lawsuit that has been filed against the corporation, its promoters, or its directors is listed in this section. As a result, it provides investors with a more comprehensive perspective about the future and the primary emphasis of the company. In this portion, the investor is given the opportunity to put on his microscope glasses and examine each and every item that is discussed in this area.
Generating Interest
The initial public offering (IPO) should be a significant event for the company, similar to the summer blockbusters or Khan tentpole films. The initial public offering (IPO) roadshow is one strategy for getting the word out among investors. Once an initial public offering (IPO) is greenlit, the company’s investment bankers and underwriters go to work. To promote the IPO, they visit key financial centres across the globe. They are known as a “roadshow” since they travel from place to place.
Selecting between Fixed pricing issues andbook-building issues
Two distinct IPO procedures exist. Fixed pricing issues and book-building issues. In a fixed-price issuance, investors are informed of the price at which shares will be sold and allocated.
Alternatively, investors can bid on shares within a 20% range in a book-building offering. Only once bidding is closed is the ultimate price determined. An IPO price band may be as narrow as 20%. This price range is open to bids from both retail and institutional buyers. All investors have access to the book, a compilation of all the bids received for the initial public offering. That is to say, all present and future investors have access to the demand for the shares offered at different prices.
The IPO floor price serves as the minimum acceptable bid and sets the upper limit of the price range. The band’s upper limit, the IPO cap price, also prevents it from becoming higher.
Typically, the book is open for three days, during which time bidders have the opportunity to alter their first submissions. Because issuers can learn more about demand and pricing during the book-building process, they favour it over fixed price issues. So long as the market is prepared to give the value the issuer believes the issue is worth, the issue can proceed. The cut-off price is the final selling price of the issue. This is the maximum possible selling price for all the shares being offered.
The last step is to sell the issues on the primary market and collect the funds from the investors. Typically, there is a five-day workweek for the bidding process. The allotment of IPO shares is done within a 10-day window following the end of the bidding round. When an initial public offering (IPO) is oversubscribed, the shares are proportionally distributed among the applicants. Consider a scenario where the number of oversubscribed shares is four times the permitted amount. Then, out of 10 lakh shares, only 2.5 lakh will be allocated.
FAQ
What are investors most likely to look for in an IPO?
Investors look for strong financial performance, growth potential, and a capable management team in an IPO. They also consider market conditions and competitive advantages
How do you predict an IPO?
To predict an IPO, analysts evaluate the company’s financial health, industry trends, and market conditions. They also consider growth potential and investor sentiment.
What is the main indicator of successful IPO?
A successful IPO is marked by a significant rise in share price on its first day, indicating strong investor demand. Other signs include high trading volume and meeting post-IPO performance goals.
In the ever-changing corporate landscape, strategy is the compass that guides enterprises across turbulent waters to success. It refers to a company’s strategic activities to create value for the organization and its stakeholders while gaining a competitive advantage in the market.
A strategy considers the available resources and determines the most effective way to use them to meet its goals. That is why a strategy is frequently referred to as a lighthouse for a company’s management. Without such a blueprint, each department’s operations would become disorganized, reducing the organization’s overall effectiveness.
A well-curated collection of business strategy books can serve as essential guides for individuals going through the complicated terrain of entrepreneurship and corporate leadership. In this article, we will look at some of those pieces that have helped shape the landscape of corporate success.
Your Next Five Moves – Top Business Strategy Books
Your Next Five Moves teaches you to avoid getting bogged down in creating elaborate, long-term master plans. Concentrate strategically on the following few key actions. The book pushes readers to think like chess grandmasters and predict chains of events.
Some critical concepts highlighted include playing offensive and defensive with your strategy and having the guts to make bold strategic movements when necessary. David did not allow emotions to cloud his judgment; instead, he concentrated on the facts and presented them to his colleagues as self-motivators.
Building a StoryBrand
Book
Building a StoryBrand
Author
Donald Miller
Goodreads Rating
4.28 out of 5
Building A StoryBrand – Top Business Strategy Books
Donald Miller’s StoryBrand process is a tried-and-true answer to the problem that business leaders have when talking about their companies. Many businesses fail because they do not connect with their target audience. Customers should consider themselves the hero of their own story, with your brand as a guide to overcoming obstacles and achieving success. This provides a framework for developing a compelling brand story and communications plan that resonates with customers. To do this, the book delves into seven universal points that appeal to all people, the real reasons behind buyer decisions, and matters related to compelling advertising campaigns.
Good Strategy Bad Strategy
Book
Good Strategy Bad Strategy
Author
Richard Rumelt
Goodreads Rating
4.13 out of 5
Good Strategy Bad Strategy – Top Business Strategy Books
Rumelt is an American emeritus professor at the Anderson School of Management at the University of California, Los Angeles. His studies have focused on company diversification strategies and the sources of long-term competitive advantage for individual business plans. The book Good Strategy, Bad Strategy redefined strategy as a method of solving issues. The author also outlines the characteristics of poor plans and provides techniques for recognizing these strategies. Stories from businesses like Apple, Walmart, Toyota, and Roche are used as examples in each section of the book.
The 1-Page Marketing Plan
Book
The 1-Page Marketing Plan
Author
Allan Dib
Goodreads Rating
4.32 out of 5
The 1-Page Marketing Plan – Top Business Strategy Books
Allan Dib is a serial entrepreneur recognized for being a daring marketer. In his book, he discloses a marketing implementation breakthrough that simplifies and accelerates the creation of a marketing plan. It’s just one page, divided into nine squares.
The squares are divided into three stages: before lead creation, during lead generation, and after the prospect becomes a customer. The book focuses deeply on digital marketing tactics, recognizing the current context in which internet platforms play a critical role. It addresses social networking, email marketing, and internet advertising.
Blue Ocean Strategy
Book
Blue Ocean Strategy
Author
W. Chan Kim , Renee Mauborgne
Goodreads Rating
4.01 out of 5
Blue Ocean Strategy – Top Business Strategy Books
With more than 3.6 million copies sold, Blue Ocean Strategy has gained significant traction in the corporate world and is now considered a classic in strategy and innovation. The ultimate objective is to create new market space and focus on value innovation.
The authors introduce the concept of blue and red oceans. Blue symbolizes market spaces with little or no competition, whereas red shows current industries with severe competition and enterprises competing for market share. The book presents the Six Paths Framework as a tool for tapping into fresh business opportunities. In addition to addressing the theoretical aspects of building blue oceans, it also tackles real-world issues that come with implementation.
The Explainer: Blue Ocean Strategy
No Bullsh*t Strategy
Book
No Bullsh*t Strategy
Author
Alex M H Smith
Goodreads Rating
4.57 out of 5
No Bullsh*t Strategy – Top Business Strategy Books
Alex M. H. Smith (AMHS) is a best-selling author recognized for his no-nonsense approach to practical guidance. This book aims to demystify strategy and make it simple, bold, and practical. It sifts through all the messy business jargon and boring academic theorizing, leaving you with a strategic sauce that can be implemented immediately. This helps you to see your business in a whole new light and effortlessly uncover insights you didn’t realize you had. It is intended to be accessible to everybody, especially young entrepreneurs.
Lost At CEO
Book
Lost At CEO
Author
Carl J. Cox
Goodreads Rating
3.67 out of 5
Lost At CEO – Top Business Strategy Books
Lost at CEO presents a business strategy in the form of a story. The narrative revolves around Jack, the CEO of a manufacturing company, and his problems in the face of a pandemic and labor market volatility. The book aims to advise CEOs and entrepreneurs on handling the frequent challenges of growing and managing their companies. Using Jack’s work-life balance as an example of how it negatively impacted his relationships with his family, the book emphasizes the significance of keeping a healthy balance between work and home life.
Competing in the Age of AI
Book
Competing in the Age of AI
Author
Marco Iansiti , Karim R. Lakhani
Goodreads Rating
3.93 out of 5
Competing In The Age of AI – Top Business Strategy Books
The authors of The Competing Age of AI examine the changing nature of competition and service delivery in the age of artificial intelligence (AI). They discuss how businesses can establish and participate in AI-powered ecosystems to create and capture value.
One of the major themes of the AI era is leadership. The writers share insights on the characteristics and techniques that good leaders must employ to guide their companies. Iansiti and Lakhani talk about how important it is to balance human and machine skills correctly.
Seeing Around Corners
Book
Seeing Around Corners
Author
Rita McGrath
Goodreads Rating
3.81 out of 5
Seeing Around Corners – Top Business Strategy Books
Rita McGrath gives a step-by-step method for recognizing and capitalizing on disruptive market inflection moments. Inflection points are key occasions in a business’s life when its fundamentals are about to alter. The author discusses the different indicators that could mean an inflection point is about to happen. Recognizing these signals early on is critical for proactive decision-making and strategic planning. The book also includes real-world case studies demonstrating how firms have successfully (or unsuccessfully) navigated through inflection moments.
The Art of War for Small Business
Book
The Art of War for Small Business
Author
Becky Sheetz-Runkle
Goodreads Rating
3.56 out of 5
The Art Of War For Small Business – Top Business Strategy Books
The Art of War for Small Business is the first book to adapt Sun Tzu’s insights into the small business industry. The book promotes flexibility and adaptability in the face of shifting corporate settings by drawing on the principles of Sun Tzu.
Small organizations are usually nimbler, and the book examines how this agility can be exploited to their advantage. It provides insights for controlling competitors’ weak points, focusing priorities and resources on overcoming important problems, and going where the enemy is not. The language used in the book is understandable to a wide readership, even those without prior knowledge of economic theory or military strategy.
Conclusion
The components of business strategy, ranging from purpose and vision statements to strategic choices and execution plans, provide a road map for navigating obstacles and achieving success. As firms embark on this path, the information they gather is essential in transforming their dreams into realities. It’s a dynamic dance that calls for quick thinking and agility.
Google is known for its search engine, which is one of the most widely used on the internet. The company also offers a range of other products and services, including email, maps, productivity tools, advertising platforms, and hardware such as smartphones and smart home devices. In addition to its core business, Google has also pursued a number of other ventures, including developing autonomous vehicles, launching satellite internet service, and investing in renewable energy. The company has a strong focus on innovation and is known for its culture of experimentation, which has led to the development and launch of numerous products and initiatives over the years.
In this matter of growing the business and arms and legs of google, it has made a lot of mistakes too. Mistakes, and that too, publicly. They take on pride and be true, that is the only way to grow. Here in this article, we have listed some of the ventures that soon failed after google launched them and could not become a hit like other Google services. This is just a small sample of the products that Google has discontinued over the years. Google is known for experimenting with and launching new products, and it is not uncommon for the company to discontinue products that are not successful or do not meet its goals.
There are many products that Google launched that did not become a hit but served as a lesson to the company. Google is known for experimenting with and launching new products, and it is not uncommon for the company to discontinue products that are not successful or do not meet its goals. This is just a small sample of the products that Google has discontinued over the years. Let us see some of the viral but failed products.
Google Glass
Google Glass
A wearable computer with an optical head-mounted display was released in 2013 and discontinued in 2015. Google Glass was a wearable computer with an optical head-mounted display that was developed and manufactured by Google. It was released in 2013 and discontinued in 2015. Google Glass was designed to be a hands-free device that could be worn like a pair of glasses, allowing users to access information and interact with their surroundings in a more seamless and natural way. It featured a small display that was positioned just above the wearer’s right eye, and it could be controlled using voice commands or touch gestures on the frame.
Google Glass was capable of displaying notifications, taking photos and videos, and providing real-time information about the user’s surroundings. It was also able to connect to the internet and access a variety of apps and services.
Google’s Market Share of Top 5 Countries
Although Google Glass received a lot of attention and generated significant buzz when it was first announced, it ultimately struggled to gain widespread adoption. It faced a number of technical and privacy concerns, and it was eventually discontinued in 2015. However, the technology and concept behind Google Glass have continued to influence the development of other wearable products and augmented reality products.
Google Wave
Google Wave
A communication and collaboration platform that was launched in 2009 and discontinued in 2010. Google Wave was a communication and collaboration platform that was launched by Google in 2009 and discontinued in 2010. The platform was designed to allow users to communicate and collaborate in real-time using a variety of tools and features, including text, images, videos, maps, and more.
One of the key features of Google Wave was its ability to allow users to edit and collaborate on documents in real-time, similar to a Google Doc. Users could also leave comments on specific parts of the document and see other users’ changes as they were made.
Google Wave also included a messaging feature that allowed users to send messages and attachments to each other, as well as a feature called “Wave Robots” that allowed users to automate certain tasks within the platform.
Despite its innovative features, Google Wave struggled to gain widespread adoption and was eventually discontinued in 2010. However, some of the ideas and technologies developed for Google Wave were later incorporated into other Google products, such as Google Docs and Google Drive.
Google Buzz
Google Buzz
A social networking service that was integrated into Gmail in 2010 and discontinued in 2011. Google Buzz was a social networking service that was integrated into Google’s Gmail service in 2010. It allowed users to share updates, photos, videos, and other content with their contacts, and it also had features for commenting and liking posts.
Buzz was intended to be a rival to other social networking platforms like Facebook and Twitter, but it was met with a lukewarm response from users and faced criticism for privacy concerns. In 2011, Google announced that it would be retiring Buzz and integrating its features into other Google products.
One of the main criticisms of Google Buzz was that it automatically created a list of a user’s contacts based on the people they frequently emailed or chatted with, and it made this list visible to the user’s followers. This led to concerns about privacy, as people’s contacts were made public without their explicit consent. Google eventually addressed these concerns by allowing users to edit their contact lists and by making it easier to control who could see their posts.
Despite its short lifespan, Google Buzz did influence the development of other social networking and communication tools, and it helped to pave the way for the integration of social features into Gmail and other Google products.
Google Reader
Google Reader
A news aggregator that was launched in 2005 and discontinued in 2013. Google Reader was a news aggregator that allowed users to subscribe to and read news and other content from a variety of sources in one place. It was launched in 2005 and was popular among users who wanted to keep track of their favourite websites and blogs, as well as among developers who used its API to build applications that integrated with the service.
Google Reader had a number of features, including the ability to organize subscriptions into folders, mark items as read or unread, and share items with others. It was available as a web-based application and also had mobile apps for iOS and Android.
In 2013, Google announced that it was discontinuing Google Reader, citing declining usage and a need to focus on other priorities. The service was officially shut down on July 1, 2013. Despite the popularity of the service among some users, its shutdown was met with backlash from some quarters.
Google Nexus
Google Nexus
A line of consumer electronic devices ran on the Android operating system and was discontinued in 2016. Google Nexus was a line of consumer electronic devices that ran on the Android operating system. The line included smartphones, tablets, and streaming media players. The Nexus brand was developed in partnership with various hardware manufacturers, such as LG, Huawei, and HTC, and was designed to showcase the latest version of Android and provide a pure Android experience without any additional software or customization from the manufacturer.
The first Nexus device, the Nexus One smartphone, was released in 2010. Over the years, Google released several other Nexus devices, including the Nexus 7 tablet, the Nexus 10 tablet, and the Nexus Player streaming media player. In 2016, Google discontinued the Nexus line and replaced it with the Google Pixel brand.
Google Chrome Market Share
Nexus devices were known for their high-quality hardware, fast performance, and timely updates to the latest version of Android. They were popular among Android enthusiasts and developers who appreciated the clean, unmodified version of Android and the ability to root and customize their devices. However, the Nexus line never achieved the same level of market share or popularity as other Android devices from manufacturers such as Samsung and LG.
Google+
Google+
A social networking service that was launched in 2011 and discontinued in 2019. Google+ was a social networking service that was launched by Google in 2011. It was designed to allow users to connect with each other and share information, such as photos, videos, and links, in a manner similar to other social networking platforms like Facebook and Twitter.
Google+ had a number of features, including:
Streams: A feed of updates from people in a user’s circles (groups of people that a user had chosen to follow).
Communities: Groups of people who shared a common interest and could discuss and share content related to that interest.
Hangouts: A video chat feature that allows users to have group conversations or one-on-one conversations with other users.
Google+ was initially met with positive reviews, but it struggled to gain a significant user base and faced competition from other social networking platforms. In 2019, Google announced that it would be shutting down Google+ due to low usage and the discovery of a security flaw that had exposed the personal data of hundreds of thousands of users. Google+ officially shut down in April 2019.
Google Allo
Google Allo
A messaging app that was launched in 2016 and discontinued in 2018. Google Allo was a messaging app developed by Google that was launched in 2016 and discontinued in 2018. The app was designed to allow users to communicate with each other through text, images, and emojis, and it included features such as smart replies, which offered automated responses to messages based on the context of the conversation.
One of the main features of Google Allo was its integration with Google Assistant, a virtual assistant that could help users with tasks such as searching the web, setting reminders, and making recommendations. The app also had a feature called “incognito mode,” which allowed users to send messages that would automatically be deleted after a set amount of time.
Google Allo was available on both Android and iOS platforms and could be downloaded for free from the App Store or Google Play. However, despite its features and integration with Google Assistant, the app struggled to gain a significant user base and was eventually discontinued in favour of other messaging platforms developed by Google.
A mobile app and email service that was launched in 2014 and discontinued in 2019. Google Inbox was a mobile app and email service that was launched by Google in 2014. It was designed to help users manage their email more efficiently by providing features such as the ability to snooze emails, create to-do lists, and set reminders. Inbox also offered email categorization, which automatically sorted emails into categories such as “Promos,” “Purchases,” and “Travel.”
Inbox was intended to be an alternative to the traditional Gmail interface, and it was initially only available by invitation. However, it was eventually made available to all Gmail users.
In 2019, Google announced that it would be discontinuing Inbox and integrating its features into the regular Gmail interface. The Inbox app was officially shut down in April 2019, and all user data was transferred to Gmail.
Many users appreciated the additional features and functionality that Inbox provided, but some found it confusing or overwhelming. Ultimately, Google decided to discontinue the Inbox app in favour of focusing on improving and updating the core Gmail experience.
Google Hangouts
Google Hangouts
A communication platform that included messaging, video chat, and VOIP features was discontinued in 2020. Google Hangouts was a communication platform that included messaging, video chat, and Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) features. It was launched by Google in 2013 as a replacement for several older messaging and video chat products, including Google Talk, Google+ Messenger, and Google Hangouts Chat.
Google Hangouts was available on desktop and mobile devices, and users could access it through the web or through dedicated apps for Android and iOS. It allowed users to send messages, make voice and video calls, and share photos and files with other users. It also had a number of additional features, such as the ability to make phone calls to landline and mobile phones, participate in group conversations with up to 150 people, and use a variety of emoji and stickers to express themselves.
Google Hangouts was widely used for personal and business communication, and it was integrated with a number of other Google products, including Gmail, Google Calendar, and Google Drive. However, in 2020, Google announced that it would be discontinuing the service and transitioning users to other communication platforms, such as Google Meet and Google Chat. The company cited the growing popularity of these newer products as the reason for the discontinuation of Hangouts.
Google Play Music
Google Music
A music streaming service that was launched in 2011 and discontinued in 2020. Google Play Music was a music streaming service developed by Google that allowed users to listen to music on demand and discover new music. The service was launched in 2011 and was available on a variety of platforms, including Android, iOS, and the web.
Google Play Music offered a large library of songs, albums, and playlists that users could access through a subscription or by purchasing individual tracks or albums. The service also included features such as personalized recommendations, curated playlists, and the ability to upload and stream up to 50,000 of your own songs.
In addition to streaming music, Google Play Music also offered a number of radio stations that played music based on different genres, moods, and activities. Users could also create their own radio stations based on a specific artist or song.
Google Play Music was discontinued in 2020 and was replaced by YouTube Music, another music streaming service developed by Google. Many of the features and functions of Google Play Music were integrated into YouTube Music, including the ability to upload and stream personal music libraries and access a large library of songs and albums.
Key Takeaways
While Google is learning and getting better by making mistakes, we can also learn from this. We don’t have to repeat mistakes, we can just look for the key takeaways and move on to build a better product. There are a few key learnings that can be taken away from Google’s failed products:
Market fit is important: Many of Google’s failed products did not gain traction with users because they did not solve a problem or fulfil a need in a way that resonated with the target market. It’s important for companies to carefully consider whether a product or service is meeting the needs and desires of their target audience.
Competition can be fierce: In some cases, Google’s failed products were competing in crowded markets with strong incumbent players. It can be challenging to gain a foothold in a market that is already dominated by well-established competitors.
Timing is crucial: Some of Google’s failed products were launched at a time when the market was not yet ready for them or when similar products were already well-established. It’s important for companies to consider the timing of their product launches and whether the market is ready for their offering.
It’s okay to pivot or discontinue products: Google has shown that it’s willing to pivot or discontinue products that are not meeting its goals or are not resonating with users. It’s important for companies to be willing to make tough decisions and change course if necessary, rather than continuing to invest in products that are not performing well.
Continuous experimentation and innovation are key: Despite some failed products, Google has had many successful products and services as well. This success is often attributed to the company’s culture of continuous experimentation and innovation, which allows it to quickly test new ideas and pivot as needed.
Conclusion
It is common for people and products to experience failure as a part of the process of learning and improving. Failure can be a valuable opportunity to reflect on what went wrong, identify areas for improvement, and make changes to better achieve success in the future. This is true for individuals as well as for companies and their products.
In the case of Google, the company has a culture of experimentation and innovation, and it is not afraid to take risks and try new things. As a result, some of its products and initiatives have been successful, while others have not. However, even products that are discontinued or shut down can provide valuable insights and experiences that can be applied to future projects.
Despite its success and influence in the tech industry, Google has had its share of failed products and initiatives. From Google Glass to Google Wave, these discontinued products serve as a reminder that even the most innovative companies can experience setbacks and failures. However, these failures can also provide valuable lessons and insights that can inform future product development and help a company like Google continue to push the boundaries of what is possible. So, it is important for companies to embrace failure and learn from it as a part of the innovation process.
FAQ
How many people use Google for services?
Google is the world’s largest search engine, and it has over 1 billion people who use its products and services.
Was Google Glass a failure?
This revolutionary high-potential holder product was largely rejected by consumers from the mass market. Google Glass failed in many elements such as health and safety concerns, extensively high price, heat issues and many more.
Why did Google Plus fail?
The answer to why Google+ failed could be attributed to its clumsy user interface. Google’s focus at the time of its establishment was on its users, not the general public.
Why did Google wave fail?
The wave was a finished product at the time of its release. It was buggy, and the user interface was poorly-designed and bothersome to use. Users got tired of explaining to their colleagues and friends how Wave worked and how to use basic features.
Ever wonder what happens behind the scenes of a successful sale? It all starts with understanding the process of selling. Sales are the process by which goods and services are sold. When business and sales are combined, it is possible to create a powerful combination that can be used to drive success.
It is also important to understand the strategies and tactics that can be used to make the most of these two forces. With the right knowledge and understanding, business and sales can be used to generate success in any organization. There is one organization that has taken the principle of sales to new heights. That company is Ikea and is so famous that its tricks are a benchmark in the sales world.
The IKEA effect is a cognitive bias in which consumers place a disproportionately high value on products they partially created. Consumers tend to have greater satisfaction with the products they partially assembled than with the same products when fully assembled by the manufacturer. The IKEA effect is seen as a form of the endowment effect, in which people overvalue things simply because they own them. Shocked by this? There are plenty more business tricks in the belt of IKEA.
IKEA is a multinational group of companies from Sweden that designs and sells ready-to-assemble furniture, kitchen appliances, and other home accessories. It is one of the most popular eCommerce and recognized home furnishing brands in the world. It is famous for its modern designs, low prices, and innovative flat-pack assembly system. The company’s furniture is designed to be disassembled and reassembled easily so that customers can fit it into their homes.
IKEA has become a global leader in home furnishings and is renowned for its commitment to style, affordability, and sustainability. It is also famous for its wide selection of stylish yet affordable furniture, along with its clever and efficient use of space. Products are easily recognizable for their modern, minimalist design, and its reputation for providing quality furniture at a low cost has made it a favourite of consumers around the world.
Additionally, IKEA’s flat-pack furniture, which is designed to be easily assembled by customers, has made it a popular choice for those who want to save money on furniture, as well as those who prefer to build their furniture themselves.
IKEA’s Psychological Tricks
IKEA, like many retailers, uses a variety of marketing techniques to attract customers and encourage them to make purchases. These techniques can include creating a visually appealing store layout, offering discounts and promotions, and using persuasive language in advertising and signage. Some specific psychological tricks that IKEA use are as follows
The IKEA Effect
The IKEA effect is a cognitive bias in which consumers place a disproportionately high value on products they partially created. It is named after the Swedish furniture company IKEA, which sells many do-it-yourself products. The effect implies that consumers typically place a higher value on products that they have invested effort into assembling or creating themselves, rather than products that are sold pre-assembled. This is because they feel a greater sense of ownership or pride in the product they have created.
The IKEA effect named after the Swedish furniture retailer IKEA, which sells many ready-to-assemble furniture products that require the customer to assemble them.
IKEA worldwide Retail Sales Share
Location
Store locations: Stores away from the town centre often have lower overhead costs due to the lower rent and property taxes. Store location is one of the key factors to attract more customers. This allows them to pass those savings on to their customers, resulting in lower prices and more competitive offerings.
Less Competition: Many stores located away from the town centre may have less competition, as most local businesses tend to be located closer to the town centre. This can benefit business owners as it allows them to have a more competitive edge in their local market.
More Space: Stores located away from the town centre often have more space for customers to move around and for the store to be laid out more attractive and organized, which can help boost sales.
Better Parking: Stores located away from the town centre often have more dedicated parking, making it easier and more convenient for customers to park their vehicles.
Better Customer Experience: Stores located away from the town centre may be able to offer a better customer experience with less rushed shopping as there may be fewer customers in the store at any given time.
It is through sales that customers are attracted to a company’s products and services, and it is through sales that a company can generate revenue and profits. It is through sales that a company can increase its market share and gain a larger share of the market.
The Long Maze
The IKEA stores are designed in a labyrinthine fashion, with customers having to pass through several sections of the store before reaching the checkout. This encourages customers to stay in the store longer, exposing them to more IKEA products. The layout of IKEA stores is often referred to as a “maze” design because it guides customers through a series of winding paths and corridors that lead them through the different departments and product displays.
The purpose of this layout is to encourage customers to spend more time in the store and to expose them to a wide range of products. One reason IKEA uses this layout is to create a sense of discovery for customers. By guiding them through different areas of the store, IKEA can showcase different products and create a sense of excitement and surprise as customers encounter new items.
Another reason for the maze design is to increase the likelihood that customers will make impulsive purchases. By leading customers through a series of twists and turns, IKEA can expose them to more products than they might see if they were able to walk straight to the items they came to purchase simply. This can increase the chances that customers will see something they hadn’t planned on buying and decide to add it to their cart.
The maze design is also intended to create a sense of disorientation for customers, making it harder for them to keep track of where they are in the store and how much time they have spent there. This can make it more difficult for customers to make quick decisions and leave the store, encouraging them to spend more time browsing and potentially causing more purchases.
IKEA Global Retail Revenue
Guiding arrows
When you see directions, you relax and give your decision-making skills to the GPS. This is the same with IKEA. Its stores are designed to guide customers through a series of winding paths and corridors that lead them through different departments and product displays. To help customers navigate the store, IKEA provides a variety of directional aids, including:
Maps: IKEA stores typically provide maps near the entrance that show the layout of the store and the location of different departments and amenities. These maps can help customers plan their route through the store and find the products they are looking for.
Signage: IKEA stores use a variety of signage to help customers find their way around. This includes directional signs that point the way to different departments and product displays, as well as signs that indicate the location of restrooms, customer service, and other amenities.
Floor markers: IKEA stores often use floor markers or markings to help customers follow the correct path through the store. These markers may be arrows, dots, or other symbols that show the direction to follow.
Staff assistance: IKEA stores also have staff members who can assist customers with directions or help them find specific products. Customers can ask for assistance at any time if they need help navigating the store or finding a particular item. All these tricks help not only the customers to navigate but also the company to navigate to higher revenues.
Fully closed stores
Customers lose the sense of time while shopping at IKEA. The combination of the store’s layout, the wide range of products, engaging displays, and customer amenities can all contribute to people losing track of time while shopping. The stores offer a wide range of products, including furniture, home decor, kitchen and dining items, and more.
This can be overwhelming for some customers and make it more difficult for them to stay focused on shopping goals. These stores often use visually appealing and interactive displays to showcase their products. Customers may be drawn to these displays and spend more time exploring them, which can cause them to lose track of time.
Listing help
Writing down a shopping list can be a useful psychological sales trick for retailers because it helps customers focus on their specific needs and goals and can encourage them to make more thoughtful deliberate purchases. Some specific ways that writing down a shopping list can be a psychological sales trick include:
Clarifying priorities: By writing down a shopping list, customers can prioritize their needs and focus on the items that are most important to them. This can help them make more targeted, efficient purchases and avoid unnecessary or impulse buys.
Creating a sense of commitment: When customers write down a shopping list, they are more likely to feel committed to sticking to their plan and making the purchases they have listed. This can reduce the likelihood of them being swayed by other items or promotions that they encounter while shopping.
Increasing perceived value: By writing down a shopping list, customers may perceive the items they purchase as being more valuable because they have taken the time to carefully consider their needs and make a plan. This can increase their satisfaction with their purchases and their loyalty to the retailer.
In-house Dining
IKEA offers free meals in its restaurant, which encourages customers to stay in the store longer, increasing the chance of them making a purchase. In-store dining is a common amenity offered by retailers, including IKEA, and it can be used as a psychological sales trick to encourage customers to spend more time in the store and potentially make more purchases. One way in-store dining can be used as a psychological sales trick is by creating a sense of comfort and relaxation for customers.
When customers feel comfortable and relaxed while shopping, they may be more likely to spend more time in the store and explore different products. This can increase the chances that they will make impulsive purchases or simply spend more time browsing and potentially making more purchases overall. In-store dining can also create a sense of community and socialization, which can be appealing to customers. By offering a place for customers to sit and relax, retailers can create a sense of belonging and encourage customers to stay in the store longer.
Another way in-store dining can be used as a psychological sales trick is by providing an opportunity for retailers to upsell or cross-sell products. For example, If a customer is dining in an IKEA cafe, the retailer may suggest that they purchase a particular item or offer them a special promotion while they are there.
Overall, in-store dining can be a useful tool for retailers to create a positive shopping experience for customers and encourage them to spend more time in the store, potentially leading to increased sales.
Mirrors everywhere
Mirrors are a common feature in retail settings, and they can be used for a variety of purposes. One psychological sales trick retailers may use mirrors is to create the illusion of more space in the store. By strategically placing mirrors, retailers can make a small space feel larger and more open, which can be appealing to customers. Another psychological trick retailers may use mirrors is to create the illusion of increased activity or interest in the store. For example, If a store has a lot of mirrors, customers may see reflections of other customers and perceive the store as being more popular or busy than it really is. This can create a sense of social proof, making customers more likely to feel that they should be in the store too.
Retailers may also use mirrors to influence how customers perceive themselves and the products they are considering purchasing. For example, if a customer sees themselves in a mirror while trying on clothes, they may be more likely to focus on their appearance and how the clothes look on them, rather than just considering the clothes themselves. This can make the customer more likely to make a purchase.
Overall, mirrors can be a powerful tool for retailers to use in their marketing efforts, as they can create the illusion of increased space, activity, and self-perception, all of which can influence customers’ behaviour and purchasing decisions.
IKEA color codes its products and store sections to reinforce brand recognition and make it easier for customers to find what they’re looking for. One way that color coding can be used to influence customer behaviour is by creating a sense of order and organization. By using different colors to indicate different categories of products, retailers can make it easier for customers to navigate the store and find what they are looking for. This can create a sense of calm and control for customers, which can make them more likely to make purchases.
Another way that color coding can be used in marketing is to associate certain colors with specific emotions or meanings. For example, Retailers may use the color red to indicate a sale or special offer, as it is often associated with feelings of excitement and urgency. Retailers may also use color coding to create a cohesive brand image by using specific colors consistently throughout the store.
Limited Edition Products
IKEA releases limited edition products to create a sense of urgency among customers and encourage them to buy the items quickly. The principle of scarcity is based on the idea that people value things more when they perceive them as being rare or hard to obtain. By creating a sense of scarcity around a product, retailers can increase its perceived value and encourage customers to make a purchase. They may look like these headings
Limited-time offers: Retailers may create a sense of urgency around a product by promoting it as a limited-time offer. This can make customers feel like they need to act quickly to take advantage of the deal, which can increase the likelihood of a purchase.
Limited quantities: Retailers may create a sense of scarcity by promoting products as being in limited quantities. This can make customers feel like they need to act quickly to secure the product before it runs out, which can increase the likelihood of a purchase.
Rare or hard-to-find items: Retailers may promote certain products as being rare or hard to find, which can increase the perceived value of the product and make it more appealing to customers.
Sold-out items: Retailers may promote products as being sold out or unavailable to create a sense of scarcity and encourage customers to purchase similar or related items.
Smells
IKEA uses the smell of cinnamon buns in its stores to encourage customers to stay in the store longer. It is common for retailers, including IKEA, to use various sensory elements, such as smells, as part of their marketing strategy. The use of pleasant smells in retail environments can be a form of sensory branding, which is the practice of using sensory elements to create an emotional connection with customers and strengthen the brand’s identity.
In the case of IKEA, the use of smells can be an effective way to create a positive shopping experience for customers and influence their behaviour. Some specific ways that IKEA and other retailers might use smells in their marketing include
Creating a welcoming atmosphere: Retailers may use pleasant smells, such as the aroma of coffee or baked goods, to create a warm and inviting atmosphere in the store. This can make customers feel more comfortable and encourage them to spend more time shopping.
Enhancing the appeal of products: Retailers may use smells to enhance the appeal of specific products, such as by using the scent of freshly baked cookies to draw attention to a display of kitchenware.
Triggering memories and emotions: Smells have the ability to trigger memories and emotions in people, and retailers may use this to their advantage. For example, the scent of pine trees may be used to create a festive atmosphere during the holiday season, or the aroma of lavender may be used to create a relaxing atmosphere in a bedding department.
Conclusion
Business and sales can be used to attract customers, generate revenue, and increase market share. In order to be successful in business and sales, it is essential to understand the power of these two forces. IKEA uses a variety of psychological tricks to attract and persuade customers to make purchases. These techniques include creating a visually appealing store layout, using scarcity and loss aversion to create a sense of urgency, and leveraging the power of social proof to encourage customers to follow the lead of others. IKEA uses techniques to create positive shopping experiences and inform customer purchasing decisions, as part of their overall marketing strategy. These techniques are not deceptive or unethical.
FAQ
What is unique about IKEA’s strategy to attract customers?
Using mono-segment, adaptive and aesthetic types of product positioning. The furniture retailer targets a cost-conscious customer segment that prefers to get value for the money they pay. Accordingly, IKEA has adapted as the unique selling proposition of the brand.
What is the Ikea effect in psychology?
The IKEA effect, named after everyone’s favourite Swedish furniture giant, describes how people tend to value an object more if they make (or assemble) it themselves. More broadly, the IKEA effect speaks to how we tend to like things more if we’ve expended effort to create them.
What are the key factors for the success of IKEA?
At the heart of Ikea’s success is value: You know what you’re going to get when you shop at Ikea, and it’s going to be affordable. In fact, price is so important to Ikea’s strategy that the company first decided on the price of a piece of furniture and then reverse engineers the construction.
What is unique about IKEA’s business model?
IKEA uses the services of around 1400 suppliers from over 60 countries. These suppliers form a big chain and also help IKEA in venturing into fresh markets. Additionally, it uses semi-skilled and skilled labour that becomes an integral component of its supply system.
Spotify is a premium music streaming service and one of the most popular internet destinations. It’s an excellent platform for musicians, artists, content creators, and other podcasters to share their work with a worldwide audience. Among the numerous digital media, Spotify possesses a number of traits that distinguish it as the undisputed king of music and audio streaming services.
Daniel Ek created Spotify in 2006 with the straightforward idea of deterring music piracy and assisting artists in becoming more fairly compensated. Because of its simplicity and marketing approach, it now has nearly all of the best up-and-coming singers and songwriters as well as local musicians on its platform. Spotify’s exceptional product and the time of its launch are both key contributions to its success.
The average Spotify user is committed, spending around 118 minutes each day listening to the service, and the audience is more feminine than male (56% to 44% male). Young adults are the most common Spotify users, although elderly folks also like the app.
Spotify leverages user data to find and follow up-and-coming local musicians, who are subsequently marketed to a global audience. This article discussed some key factors that influenced this company’s activities.
Spotify Monthly Active User Region wise
Let’s look into the top strategies in detail that help Spotify to secure a 34% market share
Freemium Model
A free basic service is provided as part of a freemium pricing strategy. Freemium, which offers a limited, ad-supported music service for free, continues to be what sets Spotify apart from its competitors. Between-song advertisements are a source of revenue for Spotify for those who choose the free membership. The beauty of the freemium business model is that users can listen to music for free, which in turn helps to eliminate the need for piracy.
Spotify’s free service is a great way to increase its user base and get more word-of-mouth referrals. Having a free version of the service allows more people to try it out and see how it can benefit them. In turn, these users are more likely to tell their friends about Spotify, which helps the company grow even more. More than half of Spotify’s listeners choose the free version, which boosts the chance of word-of-mouth referrals while simultaneously helping the company generate revenue from ad listening. These referrals can boost sales.
Spotify Annual Revenue from 2016 to 2022
Personalization
Spotify’s AI interface is designed to be personalized for each user. Whether it’s a millennial using Spotify for podcasts or music, or Gen X searching for trending Instagram music, Spotify is ready to cater to all their preferences. Personalization may help organizations stand out in a crowded market. Businesses may differentiate themselves from the competition and retain customers by producing content that is specifically tailored for the user.
In order to make its AI interface more individualized for each user, Spotify redesigned it in 2016. Accordingly, each user gets content that is customized to them (such as pre-made personalized playlists). In addition to making the entire experience more pleasurable, this assists individuals in discovering new music that they are more likely to appreciate.
Minimalistic App Interface
It’s important for brands that offer services on digital platforms to prioritize the user experience above all else. Spotify excels in this area by offering in-app features that are user-friendly and on target. Spotify’s simple design is an improvement over other music apps’ complex designs and offers a premium experience, even in the free version.
Spotify wins users over with its sleek and ad-free design. The app’s audio ads are interactive and non-intrusive, which shows that the company knows how to strike a balance between being impactful and keeping things simple! The color scheme used on the app and the website is very energetic and attracts the millennials and GenZ.
Number of Spotify Premium Subscribers
Connecting Artists for Collaboration
Spotify not only increased its audience base by collaborating with artists, but it also gained exclusive content. This is a familiar technique that not many companies use. By including visual and audio elements in their songs for free, Spotify made the artist’s work more accessible to their listeners. This is a major reason that more and more artists want their music to be published on Spotify.
In 2020, when people were stuck at home, the podcast community started to grow. Spotify saw an opportunity and entered the market. They not only signed deals with big brands like Joe Rogan, but also featured people like Robert Downey Jr, Elon Musk, and Mike Tyson exclusive on Spotify. This gave them a huge advantage over their competitors.
Emotional Ads for Promotion
In 2013, after Spotify started to face competition from companies such as Apple and Amazon, they released an advertising campaign that focused on the emotional power of music. The campaign was very successful in helping Spotify stand out from its competitors and remains one of the company’s most memorable marketing moments.
They released three video ads showing people of all ages and backgrounds enjoying music. While the ads feature different people, they all capture the joy and emotion that comes with listening to your favourite artist. The narration describes the feelings the people are experiencing, and how music can transport you to another place entirely.
The following year, Spotify introduced its #thatsongwhen campaign, which invited users to express the feelings and experiences connected to their favourite songs. At a period when Spotify had just about 8 million paying users, both of these efforts aimed to raise the company’s brand awareness (compared to 155 million today). #Onlyyou campaign in 2021 and #Spotifywrapped in 2022 were all part of the emotional marketing strategy. Spotify also leverages emotional marketing to refresh its connection with its audience.
People’s decisions can be influenced through emotional marketing. Ads become more memorable, shareable, and likely to boost purchases when they appeal to human emotions. When you examine the data, you’ll see that emotionally driven businesses get three times as many word-of-mouth recommendations and that emotionally driven advertisements are almost twice as likely to be successful. They also result in a 23% boost in sales.
Jump Onto Social Media Trends
You must follow Spotify on social media if you enjoy music. The well-known music streaming service frequently publishes articles on various musicians and new album information. Spotify works on keeping unified branding across all of its social media profiles, which include separate accounts for various geographic regions. This social media marketing helps Spotify gain a large audience base. The platform not only runs various hashtag campaigns and social media trends to create awareness for its brand but also collaborates with social media influencers and runs sponsored ads. By working with influencers, the platform is able to promote its brand in a variety of styles that are sure to reach a wide audience.
Social media trends can quickly make or break a business. In 2018, an auditory illusion was posted on Reddit that went viral. While some listeners claimed a man was saying the name “Yanny,” in an audio clip, others were certain it was the word “Laurel.”Spotify noticed the trend and decided to create a new billboard that capitalized on the conversation. Yet again, the brand’s cutting-edge approach was a hit and caught the attention of social media users.
Brand Collaborations
As of 2022, Spotify has partnered with 76 companies across the globe. Spotify partners with a variety of publishers and music labels to expand their digital reach and connect with new audiences. By collaborating with these different companies, Spotify is able to offer a wider range of music and videos to their users.
A notable brand collaboration is with Starbucks where Starbucks members are able to curate Spotify playlists that will be played in their stores. Apart from this Starbucks employees get a Spotify premium subscription. This is a great way for Spotify to get more exposure and reach a wider audience.
Although Spotify is a very creative company, its logo is very bland and unassuming. It’s surprising that a company like Spotify, whose identity is based on music and innovation, would have a symbol that is anything less than artful. But I guess the crooked classic Wi-Fi emblem is just so iconic at this point that it’s become their identity. The key, obviously, is consistency.
Over the years, Spotify has evolved and changed its brand identity several times to reflect different styles and eras. However, the company has kept its original icon throughout these changes to offer a sense of familiarity and consistency to its subscribers.
Leveraging User Data
Spotify has changed the game when it comes to how technology and data are used together. Their algorithms are designed specifically to help users explore new music and expand their list of songs. By recording users’ behaviours, interests, and past actions, Spotify is able to create a customized playlist for each person with personalized recommendations. This is just one example of how they’re using technology and data in an innovative way to improve the user experience.
Spotify’s best example of leveraging user data is its “Discover Weekly” feature. Another is Spotifywrapped. Hope this helps you craft your business marketing strategy better!
Conclusion
Spotify is a great solution if you enjoy streaming music and podcasts. Not only do they have a huge selection of music and artists, but you can create your own playlists, save songs for offline listening, and follow your favorite artists.
Spotify is one of the most popular streaming music apps and made many positive changes in the music industry. It not only allows the audiences to discover musicians but also local artists will be able to use Spotify as a platform to reach a global audience.
FAQ
What is Spotify’s target market?
The typical Spotify user is young adults – Millennials and Gen Z – however there is not a small audience of older adults aged 55+ who also enjoy the app’s music.
What is Spotify’s biggest market?
The United States is responsible for the single largest Spotify market in the world.
What makes Spotify unique?
Spotify keeps listeners listening with its personalized Discover Weekly and Release Radar playlists. Listeners who want to put in a little effort to find new music can sift through any number of the artist- and song-specific radio stations.
What are the best marketing strategies for Spotify?
The following are the best strategies of Spotify
Freemium Model
Personalization
Minimalistic App Interface
Connecting Artists for Collaboration
Emotional Ads for Promotion
Jump Onto Social Media Trends
Brand Collaborations
Consistent Brand Identity
Leveraging User Data
How does Spotify use social media to promote?
Spotify runs multiple regional accounts on Instagram, which has more than 8.5 million followers. They regularly post images of popular artists and top tracks trending on the platform. This helps them share only the most relevant content for each country, thereby targeting the right audience for their content and business.
Today, I am going to tell you the marketing strategy of a very famous chocolate. Guess the name of this brand using these hints.
It comes in a bright red wrapper, has a simple yet catchy tagline, and is associated with Google Android System.
It is a chocolate-coated wafer which people usually have in their ‘break’. I know many of you must have guessed the name. I am obviously talking about KitKat.
The chocolate which was launched in the UK in 1935 has become very popular and everyone at least once in their lives has eaten this mouth-watering chocolate wafer. In the United States alone approximately 192 million Kit Kat bars are sold every year.
Let’s understand the marketing strategy of KitKat in great detail.
The brand Kit Kat originated in the late 17th century in London. The first four-finger wafer was manufactured on August 29 1935, in New York.
Later in 1937, the product was rebranded as Kit Kat chocolate crisp. The famous tagline ‘Have a break Have a Kitkat‘ was first launched in 1958.
During the second world war in 1942, there was a shortage of ingredients including milk. Due to this the recipe of KitKat was changed.
A blue wrapper was used instead of red, the oval logo was removed and the KitKat logo was written in bold. In 1949, the original milk recipe and the red wrapper were used again. In 1988, KitKat was acquired by Nestlé.
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Kitkat promoted itself quite uniquely. Here are the creative marketing and advertising strategies of Kitkat that made it dominate the chocolate industry.
Consistent Tagline
KitKat Print Advertisement
Since 1958 the tagline ‘Have a break Have a KitKat‘ has never been changed. It is catchy and easy to remember. The tagline is present on their packaging, online, and in print advertisements.
Most importantly, the tagline has branded the company as a social snack. It connects with the audience and generates the idea that you can have chocolate whenever you are free. You don’t need any special occasion to eat KitKat.
The tagline resonates with the audience. People don’t feel that they are buying something or the brand is trying to sell them anything.
The main focus of the brand is to make KitKat a part of everyone’s life. This same strategy is also used by Coca-Cola. Today, even if I just say the tagline you will understand that I am talking about KitKat. This shows the brand’s popularity.
Unique Flavours
Did you know there are more than 200 different flavours and editions of KitKat? Most of the flavours are produced in Japan. Some of them include soy sauce, green tea, ginger ale, banana, and much more.
KitKat white and dark chocolates are famous all around the world. KitKat provides different flavours and sizes for different markets. The first flavour variant introduced by KitKat was orange which was sold in the United Kingdom a long time back. You will find half-finger-sized KitKat Petite in Japan and 12-finger-sized family bars in France and Australia.
Many people were excited about all these flavors. Popular YouTube artist Emmymade in Japan was also keen on KitKat variants. She posted many videos of herself trying out different KitKat flavors.
Buzzfeed also posted a two-part video series on this topic. The series was named ‘Americans Try Exotic Japanese KitKats’. These videos received 9 million views. It also got hundreds of comments from people all around the world who expressed their desire of trying out all these flavors.
Aggressive Social Media Marketing
Social Media is great for brands to interact with their audience. KitKat has around 999K followers on Instagram and 25M on Facebook. Interestingly, the company has made a different account for India which has 67.4K followers.
In all their posts the word ‘break’ is constantly used for brand awareness. The brand constantly interacts with people on social media. They run a lot of campaigns on Facebook.
The company uses moment marketing on social media. When brands interact with other brands on social media it is known as moment marketing.
The brand has collaborated with other famous snack brands. One of their best collaborations includes Oreo KitKat. The interaction of KitKat with other brands generated hundreds of retweets and created a good brand image in the market.
KitKat Oreo Collaboration
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In 2013, KitKat collaborated with Google. This is one of the best collaborations for KitKat. Google was very famous and collaborating with them ensured great sales.
Many people think it was KitKat who proposed this idea but, actually it was Google. The reason was simple, Google Engineers loved Kit Kat. Google wanted to name version 4.4 of their Android operating system KitKat.
‘We couldn’t imagine a better name for our Android K release than the tasty chocolate that’s been a favourite among the team since the early days of Android’ said the Director of Android Marketing Marc Vanlerberghe.
However, this deal had its own risk. If the Android version did not come out to be good, it would have affected the brand image of KitKat. Although both companies decided to bear the risk and implemented the plan.
To celebrate their collaboration 50 million KitKat bars with the branding of Android were sold in 19 countries. They also offered buyers a chance to win a Nexus 7 tablet and Google Play gift cards.
As you can see the marketing strategy of KitKat was unique. But, the most important thing is that their product was of high quality. Even if you see it now, KitKat still has the charm that it had a few years back. KitKat connected with its audience and understood their needs.
A wide variety of flavors, taglines, and packaging played a very important role in the brand’s success. They faced high competition from Cadbury but, due to their unique product the company kept growing. So, the learning here is to provide a unique and high-quality product to your target audience.
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The Target audience of KitKat is men, women and kids of all ages.
How is KitKat so successful?
The main reason behind KitKat’s success is its unique product. The chocolate wafer is loved by everyone. Apart from the product their packaging and tagline have also helped the brand to grow.
In how many countries does KitKat sell?
KitKat sells in more than 80 countries.
What is the meaning of Kitkat’s tagline ‘Have a break Have a Kitkat’?
The tagline generates the idea that you can have the chocolate whenever you are free. You don’t need any special occasion to eat KitKat. The tagline resonates with the audience. People don’t feel that the brand is trying to sell them anything. The main focus of the company is to make KitKat a part of everyone’s life.
How does KitKat promote?
KitKat has collaborated with other brands which increases brand awareness. They advertise on television, posters, and billboards. The company advertises aggressively on social media to increase its reach and sales.
What’s the first thing that comes to our mind, when we think about Jeans? Yes, your guess is right! It’s Levi’s. The widely famous American clothing brand whose denim jeans are worn by every second person.
Levi’s includes a sub-category of four brands, Levi’s, Denizens, Signature, and Dockers. The brand is known for its remarkable quality and comfort of blue denim jeans, which holds the status of highest sold brands.
The brand has seen a lot of ups and downs but still, it remained one of the most extraordinary clothing brands across the world. Today, the hype of Levi’s is known by everyone. The brand has opted for such an advanced and ultracool marketing and pricing strategy that has been a great success. In 2021 Levi’s appointed Deepika Padukone as its global brand ambassador.
The 167-years-old blue denim jeans company, Levi’s keeps up with the track of every ongoing change that occurs in retail habits. The tagline of the company goes by “Live in Levi’s”.
You must be wondering how this company has still such a strong foothold in the market! Levi’s follows very extraordinary and advanced marketing strategies that show how people would be shopping in the future.
In order to address such remarkable marketing strategies, we have presented this article, to discuss the marketing strategies of Levi’s. Let’s get started!
When it comes to Levi’s products, they are extremely comfortable and of great quality. Through this, the company owns immense popularity in the market and has a huge customer base with loyalty.
Levi’s offers such incredible products and services that they don’t look elsewhere for purchasing. Its denim jeans are innovative, enough spacious for keeping the necessary stuff and come with double layers for durability.
The most popular Levi’s product is its blue denim jeans, however, over the past few years, other products are also gaining prominence.
Besides its fame for denim jeans, Levi’s provides a great range of products including skirts, jeans, underwear, shirts, dresses, jumpsuits, belts, accessories, and many others.
Its denim jeans are further categorized in many designs such as Taper, Skinny, Boot cut, Slim, Flare, Relaxed, Moms, and Big and tall. The most unique part is, it associates a three-digit number with its jeans.
Suppose, you find great jeans with a number 201 but in the men’s section, then you can find the exact same jeans in the women’s section with the number 200. Sounds incredible, right!
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Levi’s is entirely distinguished into three major geographical areas: Levi’s Strauss Europe, Levi’s Strauss America, and Levi’s Strauss Asia Pacific. Its Asia Pacific region includes the Middle East countries like Qatar, Oman, Kuwait, and United Arab Emirates as well.
The official headquarters of Levi’s is based in San Francisco, United States. Levi’s distribution strategy is remarkable. It manages the entire supply chain smoothly as well as the delivery through distribution channels, franchise models and advanced qualified staff.
Its products are delivered through numerous distribution channels. Alongside its holds, several factors owned retail outlets and showrooms within Levi’s franchise.
Levi’s is a very well-established brand that comes with a great policy of conserving standardly fixed prices across the globe. Its pricing for the pair of denim jeans is measured with tons of factors behind it.
These factors are the demand for products, cost of products, product’s uniqueness as well as convenient features, and product’s affordability based on the target audience.
Likewise in India, the price of denim jeans ranges from Rs 1299 (for Levi’s cost-sensitive customers) to Rs 7000 (customers with luxury).
Its pricing strategy is totally based on the preferences of its customers and that’s why it is quite prominent with its services.
Levi’s opts for mass targeting strategies in order to convince the requirements and needs of its customers. Levi’s Market position is quite upright and competitive but at the same time, the brand prioritizes the value of money for the customers. And that’s why it influences its customers and gained such a huge base.
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Levi’s functions in a very rigorous and competitive marketplace. The market holds a huge counterfeit category of products and services along with various nationwide performers. All these combined are majorly affecting the performance and development of the brand. However, various other components such as climatic circumstances, Labour expense, and developing lifestyles are some of the central factors that are influencing the marketplace across the globe.
In 2021, Levis appointed Deepika Padukone as its global brand ambasaador. The brand is planning to target millennials. The popular actress was also seen in its new campaign focused on the new range of jeans.
On its association Deepika Padukone said,
“Authenticity, Originality, and Honesty are values that the brand has been built on and are values I identify with the most! For those unaware, I have always been jeans and t-shirt kind of girl. The right pair of jeans not only make me feel comfortable but also confident!
I am absolutely honoured and delighted to be associating with one of the world’s most iconic brands-Levi’s.”
Besides being one of the most popular clothing brands across the world, Levi’s manages to keep up with its records. The brand follows some of the very significant marketing strategies that have brought incredible results for the company.
From products to marketing analysis, Levi’s is known for its tremendous strategies that have kept the brand on the top for 167 years. The marketing strategies of Levi’s are immensely famous as well as strong.
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List of the Best Laptops in India for Office and Personal use
List of the Best Laptops in India for Office and Personal use
The List has been curated keeping in mind the requirements for a professional/student which are Performance, Display, Operating system, Design, Ports & Connectivity. So what you are waiting for? Check the list now to find the perfect laptop for yourself.
In today’s era, advertising has become a daily part of our lives. Whether we’re watching something or visiting the neighbourhood or supermarket, advertising is all around. Almost every company uses the power of advertising through different channels such as social media, television or print media. Speaking of advertising, we all know advertising is the business of creating advertisements in day to day lives for various companies.
Now, what do you think of Adtech? On a short note, it’s the business of using technology to make advertising more quick, fast and efficient. It includes algorithms and data points.
Now when it comes to Adtech companies, India has always been pretty upfront! Adtech plays a great part to strategize, plan and managing all the advertising activities for companies and agencies, through various advanced tools and software. There are multiple plans and tactics that the Adtech company briefs you about. In this article, we have briefly discussed the top Adtech companies in India. So, let’s get started!
InMobi is one of the leading adtech companies headquartered in Bangalore. It is popular for its service of creating personalized mobile and website ad campaigns through various targeted data analytics. InMobi does the data analytics based on consumers’ lifestyle, social connections, demography and general behaviour.
You might have heard about the discovery platform- Miip, launched by InMobi, to connect the merchants and consumers. InMobi has also partnered with Tapjoy to monetize the inventory of Tapjoy in India. In addition, the company has also partnered with Xiaomi in strategic planning and profit.
InMobi has operations in over 169 countries. The company receives more than 200 billion ad requests every month with an ad impression of around 23 billion. The company has strong investments from investors such as Tennenbaum Capital Partners, SoftBank Group, and many others.
2. ADZ Junction
Founder- Ashok Nain
Founding year- 2015
Headquarters- Gurugram (India)
ADZ Junction Logo
ADZ Junction is considered the ultimate solution for all the emerging digital marketing services including designing, editing, social, search marketing, and video advertising. Ashok Nain built this company for real-time bidding, rich media, mobile advertising and various other advanced and innovative strategic plans to deal with all the client’s related problems, especially for the quality traffic generation.
ADZ junction offers great services such as Digital Strategy, development, content, search marketing and marketing. The company helps the clients to gain quality traffic and identify the target audience. It has over 100 clients from different segments of the industry.
Aristoma is pretty famous for delivering engaging and innovative services of digital marketing to companies that need to reach and connect with their target audience through online platforms.
The main objective of Aristoma is to create advanced, well-suited and impressive content for businesses for making them strong and comprehensive in the industrial ecosystem. Its main services include SEO, brand marketing, social media planning, designing, media planning, and various other marketing solutions.
Aristoma has a very impressive client portfolio which includes companies like Sportmate, CREDAI Chhattisgarh, CII, Diesel, and Goldbricks. And the most amazing part is, that all its endeavours received 100 percent growth.
Worldwide Digital Video Ad Spend
4. EMIAC Technologies
Founder- Divya Gandaora
Founding year- 2017
Headquarters- Jaipur (India)
EMIAC Logo
With the combination of innovation and technology, EMIAC is made for serving businesses by reaching the target audiences. The key services offered by EMIAC include Paid Marketing, Content Development, and Web Design & Development. The company is one of the top-rated Adtech agencies on the global freelancing website – Upwork.
The most amazing thing about EMIAC is its terrific service of project delivery right on time, premium level quality service, personalised products and services with great pricing.
EMIAC is considered the game-changer in the ad tech industry for creating advanced levels of digital footprints. The company has more than 1200 clients along with a project number of 2900 across 30+ countries.
135 Tech Labs is quite famous as the in-app advertising platform that offers great rewards and services. The company works on Hangoutt, an in-app advertising channel that helps app developers to monetize the apps and companies in order to engage more users via the target campaigns.
The other way to win the rewards and offers from various companies is to visit and log in to the Hangoutt website. 135 Tech Labs have popular investors such as TLabs. It offers statistical data on retention rates and demographics. In addition, the company has an amazing client portfolio that includes CCD, Pizza Hut, AskMeBazaar.com and KFC.
When it comes to Adtech Companies, India has great categories and counts. These companies that we mentioned in this article, are considered the top-rated digital marketing and content development agencies. These startups are very promising and guarantee almost 100% of profit results. For any business, Adtech is important for creating customer-engaging and traffic-driven ad campaigns. Stay tuned for more such content!
FAQ
What is an Adtech startup?
Adtech startups are the business of making advertisements using technology to make advertisements faster, quicker, and more efficient.
What are the top adtech companies?
InMobi, ADZ Junction, Aristoma, EMIAC Technologies, and 135 Tech Labs are some of the top adtech companies.
How big is the Adtech industry?
AdTech Software Market Size was valued at USD 16.27 Billion in 2018 and is projected to reach USD 29.85 Billion by 2026.
Fashion standards have changed on a daily basis in response to trends, customer preferences, supply and demand. To maintain a favourable result, fashion enterprises should keep an eye on the market every day by manufacturing new designs that could bring good results.
Have you heard of Paris Fashion Week, where celebrities and models dress up and walk the catwalk to show off the latest fashion collections from designers? In simple terms, well-known celebrities such as Gigi Hadid, Kendall Jenner, Adriana Lima, Cara Delavigne, and others walk the runway by introducing new low-priced stylish clothing that was designed by well-known or up-and-coming designers to influence a new line of clothing/accessories to retail stores that can create trends and boost purchase-power among audiences.
Fast fashion business developed in the late 1980s, with the market-based model by bridging the gap between creation and consumption by positioning this as a quick, low-cost, and disposable item.
Fast fashion retailers such as ZARA, H&M, Gap, UNIQLO,Louis Vuitton, Shein, and many more operate on a seasonal basis, with new outfits and accessories arriving in stores every four to six weeks, often more often than the rest of the fashion industry.
Furthermore, it varies by company; for example, ZARA receives new clothing supplies twice a week. In Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, The United Kingdom, and The United States, fast fashion is usually sold through physical stores or online auctions. Aside from that, the top nations for sourcing fast fashion clothing and accessories are India, Cambodia, Vietnam, Indonesia, and Turkey.
Fast Fashion became so ubiquitous and successful that you could buy runway clothes or upcoming trends apparel from popular brands such as H&M, Zara, GAP, and others in advance at a discounted price before they hit the stores. From creating mass production of new clothing lines, selling them at low prices, standardizing fashion styles in advance, earning tons of money out of it to making a trend in the future- fast fashion businesses benefit a lot.
Target Audiences
Fast fashion businesses usually cater to consumers who value fashion above all and can buy the product. Even persons with a middle-class income may afford and buy clothing from fast-fashion labels.
Fast Fashion Business Model
Before the 1980s, fast fashion businesses were product-driven, but by the late 1990s, they had evolved into a market-based business strategy. The fast-fashion industry, in particular, embraced two strategies: Management Style and the Quick Reaction Approach. Fast fashion management is used to meet people’s demands for aestheticism by wearing the newest and most fashionable clothing styles promptly. In the textile business, quick reaction methods are used to improve manufacturing techniques to remove time from the production system. Fast fashion is also linked to other market categories, such as premium and luxury, that use a supply chain acceleration and continuous supply approach.
What’s Unique About the Business Model of Fast Fashion Brands?
A company’s profit strategy is referred to as its business model. It specifies the items or services that the company intends to sell, as well as the target market it has identified and any expected costs. For both new and existing businesses, business models are crucial. They assist new and growing businesses in attracting capital, hiring top personnel, and motivating management and employees. Established companies should keep their business strategies up to date regularly, or they will miss out on future trends and issues. Investors use business plans to assess companies that they are considering investing in.
A business model is a high-level strategy for running a profitable business in a particular market. The value proposition is an important part of any business plan. This is a description of a company’s products or services and why customers or clients find them appealing, ideally articulated in a way that sets the product or service apart from its competitors.
Sales Revenue of Various Top Fast Fashion Brands
The business model for a new company should also include expected beginning costs and funding sources, the organization’s target client base, marketing strategy, a competitive analysis, and income and expense predictions. The strategy may also include ways for the company to collaborate with other well-established businesses.
Successful firms have business strategies that enable them to meet customer needs at a reasonable price over time. Many organizations update their business models over time to meet changing market conditions and demands. When considering a company as a potential investment, the investor should learn how it earns money. This entails investigating the company’s business model. The business model, however, may not reveal everything about a company’s prospects. However, an investor who comprehends the company strategy will be able to make more sense of the financial facts.
There are as many different kinds of business models as there are different kinds of businesses. Traditional business strategies include direct sales, franchising, advertising-based, and brick-and-mortar storefronts, for example. There are also hybrid models, such as companies that combine online retail with brick-and-mortar stores or with sports leagues like the NBA. Within these broad categories, each business plan is unique.
Fast fashion, as the name implies, manufactures and rapidly produces new apparel products for audiences before they emerge in offline stores. Many reputable brands, such as ZARA, Calvin Klein, Louis Vuitton, Gap, Forever 21, and many more, sell their latest designed clothing lines to audiences at a cheap rate in advance during fashion week, which is then sent to shops as a mass-production to fulfil revenues and trends. Furthermore, a fast-fashion business advantages a company in a variety of ways, including purchasing the latest products ahead of time that creates timely trends, designing and varied styles of clothing availability, low-cost production, reasonable costs, and quick profits.
FAQs
What is a fast-fashion business?
Fast Fashion is a term used to describe apparel and accessories that are created to follow current industry trends but produced with less expensive materials to keep the price low. Fast Fashion has been popularized among regular consumers by apparel companies such as H&M, Zara, and Forever 21 over the previous two decades. UNIQLO, GAP, Primark, and TopShop are among today’s biggest fast fashion brands. While these brands were formerly thought to be radical low-cost challengers, Misguided, Forever 21, Zaful, Boohoo, and Fashion Nova are now even cheaper and faster alternatives.
What are the topmost fast fashion businesses?
Zara, H&M Group, UNIQLO, GAP, Forever 21, Topshop, Esprit, Primark, Fashion Nova, and New Look are all major players in the fast-fashion sector. Many businesses are both merchants and manufacturers, while the actual production of garments is frequently outsourced.
How do they make money out of it?
Fast fashion can only make money if it sells a large number of items, which it does. They enable retailers to provide their customers with current product offerings regularly. The global fast fashion market was expected to be worth $35.8 billion, according to fashion industry figures. Every sector was shaken in 2020, and we all know why. Fast fashion is expected to be worth $31.4 billion in 2020, showing a –12% compound annual growth rate.
Surviving and thriving in the business world requires forward-thinking and innovation. Category design is a strategic approach that uses points of view to win customers and increase brand awareness. The traditional method of creating products followed by rigorous marketing doesn’t always guarantee results.
If you’re looking to establish yourself in a certain niche, the category design principle is the way to go. Even in specialized niches, there’s a possibility of crowding. Category design helps create a unique company powered by unique processes and a great brand—ultimately achieving the ‘Category King’ title.
The concept is premised on owning the market and tilting the thought process of your target clients in your favour. The mental shift in the appreciation of your brand is the end goal. In this article, we will talk about how category design helps businesses to achieve success.
Marketing efforts and campaigns may contain different messages making it a trial and error method. The effectiveness of marketing efforts is a big success factor in a business. To dominate markets, a harmonized marketing campaign backed by a solid product can lead to ultimate success.
One of the key marketing originators is your staff. A clear understanding of the Point of View (POV) can be beneficial in a variety of ways. This includes: –
Campaigns in Media– This will create an overall standard angle of blogs, messages in the radio and TV ads, and other assets such as influencer marketers.
Employee Marketing– They’ll have a harmonized way of tackling issues like customer service leading to brand authority.
Brands that command markets use a standard way of doing things. Harmonized marketing messages can help a lot in achieving this.
Discovering and Dominating New Category of Business
Popular brands like Twitter, Coca-Cola, Airbnb, Uber, and Apple have one thing in common. They take time to study the market, develop a product that answers the needs and create a winning and unique marketing campaign.
These companies don’t necessarily create new inventions. For instance, taxi services existed before, but Uber’s business model was created to meet a certain market need. This propelled them to become a global household brand.
Creating a mind shift and new demand is what revolutionizes markets. Airbnb for instance is a unique service that offers cheaper alternative accommodation for guests around the world. Since it was launched in 2008, it has hosted 400 million guests and is present in 191 countries.
The huge success of these unique companies is inspired by daily problems. These companies leverage existing technology, existing industries, and marketing platforms to monopolize these categories.
Creating Dominant Products
In a bid to make money in business, people tend to go with the flow. This leads to continued production of mediocre products, shrinking value to the customers, and, ultimately, poor response from the market.
Listed below are ways in which great and legendary products are created and established: –
Study Competitors– This is an old principle but it’s very important in any business for success. Look at the model of operation to spot areas of improvement. Sealing loopholes in a competitor’s product can be a springboard to a great product.
Customer Pain Points– Words on the street, online reviews, and professional reviewers can help discover product ideas. Category design aims at creating products that offer genuine and niche solutions.
Product Presentation– Packaging products to dominate markets involves branding messages and an overall presentation that seals the existing loopholes.
Using category design, your product can achieve the dominant player status. This is achieved through a thorough product development cycle.
Tapping Into Existing and Working Systems
One of the biggest reasons for creating businesses is making revenues, profits, and generating wealth. To shorten the journey to success, re-inventing an old principle doesn’t always translate into revenue. If a business can use the already existing models and systems, it’s much better.
Let’s look at two businesses that utilized this model to succeed.
Netflix– Netflix and other similar programs made watching movies and other TV programs very affordable. Instead of paying a huge cinema entry fee, Netflix offers a revolutionary service where a nominal monthly subscription can provide access to unlimited movies and programs. The model of business is an agency that sign-ups movie productions and brings them to the masses.
Amazon– This e-commerce company made a $3.3b net income in 2019. Amazon doesn’t manufacture any of the products it sells and doesn’t own the internet or the delivery channels. This is an example of a successful company that brings ideas into an existing ecosystem.
Leveraging existing business models helps eliminate huge capital expenditure. This lets you focus on solving customer pain points and popularizing your unique viewpoints.
Create Loyal and New Customers
Category design doesn’t bring big business to you, but loyal and new audiences do. People and the market get excited by new products, unique innovations, and ground-breaking ideas. This makes them reward you with continuous business and social applause.
Loyal customers give you positive reviews and recommend you to other clients. This, in turn, creates a spiral effect that brings new customers to you. Ultimately, you can use customer support and free endorsement from them to create new and better products.
Impacting the Society Positively
Apart from profits, social impact at the community and the global level is one of the major objectives of a business. Category design can help create products coupled with marketing messages that can drift people’s mindsets.
Apple, for instance, uses the tagline ‘Think differently’. Its products and brands reinforce the message. This makes such a brand have a positive impact on future business leaders and innovators. This has propelled the success of multiple brands such as iPod, iPhone, Apple Store, and iTunes.
Conclusion
Category design is a unique way of improving your business and putting it on the path to success. The idea is founded on creating a highly specialized niche that can help you dominate markets. Forward and revolutionary thinking are the secrets of the success of big and wealthy brands. To fully tap into this strategy in business, investing in your innovation hub should be a top priority. This will help you research, develop, and tilt viewpoints so that your company can thrive.
FAQs
What is Category Design?
Category design is a strategy that helps a business develop its own classification of products and services.
When was Category Design proposed?
Category design was first proposed in a book called Play Bigger.
Who was the writer of Play Bigger?
Play bigger is written by Al Ramadan, Dave Peterson, Kevin Maney and Christopher Lochhead.
What is a Category blueprint?
A category Blueprint is a design of how a product or service will work in the future.