Tag: Business model of Coca-Cola

  • Coca-Cola vs. PepsiCo: Difference in Their Business Model & Marketing Strategies

    There are hundreds of beverage brands offering a variety of drinks to consumers. But PepsiCo, Inc. and Coca-Cola Co. are leaders in the global beverage industry. They are the world’s largest beverage manufacturers. Their business models are similar in terms of flagship products and ideal consumers and industry.

    The Coca-Cola company was founded in 1892 with its headquarters situated in Atlanta, USA. The PepsiCo Company was founded in 1898. At that time, its name was Pepsi-Cola. The company merged with Frito-Lay, Inc. in 1965. After that, its name changed to PepsiCo. The headquarters of the company is situated in New York, USA.

    PepsiCo operates several brands including Tropicana, Frito-Lay, Gatorade, Quaker, etc. The world’s top soft drink brands, such as Coke Sprite, and Fanta are brands owned by Coca-Cola company. We can find so many key similarities and differences between these two business models. The comparisons between these two business models are given below. Also, we’ve listed the pricing strategies of Coca-Cola and PepsiCo and the Marketing Strategies of Coca-Cola and PepsiCo.

    Coca-Cola vs. PepsiCo: Strengths
    Coca-Cola vs. PepsiCo: Weaknesses
    Coca-Cola vs. PepsiCo: Business Model
    Coca-Cola vs. PepsiCo: Pricing Strategy
    Coca-Cola vs. PepsiCo: Marketing Strategies

    Coca-Cola vs. PepsiCo: Strengths

    PepsiCo has a brand value of over $18.2 billion and has ranked 36th in the most valuable brands in the 2020 list prepared by Forbes. Sales of beverages and snack foods of the company are coming under one umbrella. It made PepsiCo a diversified and stronger business. It had 60% of its revenue from the food business and the remaining 40% from the beverage industry in 2022.

    Marketing Strategies of PepsiCo
    Products of PepsiCo

    The company has 23 brands, including Pepsi, Fritos, Doritos, Pepsi Max, Diet Pepsi, etc. Each one makes more than $ 1 billion annually from sales. PepsiCo has a strong global presence in more than 200 countries around the world. It utilizes Direct Store Delivery (DSD) for its distribution network and supply chain. So the distributors deliver snacks and beverages directly to small stores.

    The target audience of PepsiCo is the younger generation. They stand as a brand for the youth. To face the challenges and increase resource sustainability, the PepsiCo Company works with many community-based organizations.

    In the case of Coca-Cola, it has strong a and unique brand identity. In 2011, it got the “highest brand equity award” from Interbrand. The company has a larger global presence. They are selling products in more than 200 countries. They also sell 1.9 billion bottles per day.

    Customer loyalty is another strength of Coca-Cola. They are one of the most emotionally connected brands in the US. It is difficult to find substitutes for them. Coca-Cola has the 3rd rank in the Best Global Brand list annually prepared by Interbrand. According to the Forbes List of Most Valuable Brands, it ranked 6th with a brand value of $64.6 Billion in 2020. Also, it has more market share than PepsiCo in the beverage industry.

    Marketing Strategies of Coca Cola
    Products of Coca-Cola

    Diet Coke, Sprite, Limca, Maaza, and Fanta are the top-growing brands of Coca-Cola. The distribution network of the company is more extensive and efficient in the world. They have almost 250 bottling partners. In 2016, Coca-Cola acquired the largest soy-based beverage brand in Latin America named “Ades” and expanded its beverage portfolio through this.


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    Coca-Cola vs. PepsiCo: Weaknesses

    PepsiCo is over-dependent on soft drinks and packaged foods. It decreases the agility and flexibility of the company. Most soft drinks of PepsiCo have high sugar concentrations and its snacks contain chemical additives. It is not good for your health. Unsuccessful PepsiCo products, such as Pepsi Blue, Crystal Pepsi, etc. have made employees frustrated, and it allowed the growth of competition.

    Companies must use their highest position to achieve the common good of society. But in 2017, PepsiCo’s advert featured by Kendall Jenner received criticism. That advert trivialized the Black Lives Matter movement.


    Coca-Cola’s biggest competitor is Pepsi and it is preventing them from becoming a leader in the beverage market. In the case of Coca-Cola, the product diversification of the company is very low. They are lacking in the snack food category. At the same time, PepsiCo presented snack items like Kurkure and Lays. This puts Pepsi ahead of Coca-Cola.


    Also read: How did Coca-Cola lose $4 billion – Coca-Cola VS Cristiano Ronaldo Complete story


    Carbonated beverages are one of the main sources of sugar consumption. It causes health problems such as diabetes and obesity. Coca-Cola is the largest producer of carbonated beverages. Most health experts advise decreasing the use of soft drinks. The company hasn’t found any solution to this problem yet.

    Coca-Cola vs. PepsiCo: Business Model

    Both Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are towering brands well-renowned in the beverage industry for years and a significant part of their popularity surely comes from their robust business models. Though Coca-Cola and PepsiCo seem quite similar in their product lines and business models, there are slight differences that make each of them unique and speak for themselves.

    Diversified Product Portfolio

    PepsiCo and Coca-Cola are undoubtedly famous for their beverages under a range of brands but along with that they also bring out many different ancillary products.

    When it comes to PepsiCo, it exhibits a truly diversified product portfolio and manages to put equal emphasis on each of its products. The consumer packaged goods industry is the other industry where PepsiCo has its footprints. The products of PepsiCo in the snack food category account for nearly 50% of the company’s total revenues. This diversified business model of the company has made it create and acquire several complementary products in both the food and beverage industries.

    On the other hand, when it comes to Coca-Cola, the company purely relies on its beverages and beverage brands for the revenues it collects. The company possesses around 100-plus beverage products of its own.

    Coca-Cola’s policy of dominion

    Coca-Cola believes in a more focused form of business thereby dominating the beverage industry almost exclusively. Therefore, it minimizes the cross-promotion of multiple products across a wide range of industries.

    Pepsi’s unique way of branding

    PepsiCo has been successful in branding all of its beverage brands along with its consumer packaged goods interestingly. Unlike the Coca-Cola company, Pepsi manages to equally focus on each of its products with the help of its unique branding, which leads the customers to purchase a second product of Pepsi as soon as they buy the first one owned by the brand.


    Also read: How PepsiCo Uses AI in Production, Advertising, and Customer Research?


    The Emergence of Energy Drinks

    After a successful run of Coca-Cola and Pepsi in the beverage industry with their soft drinks/fizzy drinks, the growing concern of the masses for maintaining their health and fitness led them to opt for newer and healthier options. This resulted in the emergence of energy drinks.

    Some new beverage companies hit the markets with their new products but the beverage giants didn’t take a step back and yield to it, but take their steps valiantly forward to make their mark even in this new segment. To diversify its offerings further, Coca-Cola bought a large stake in Monster Drink back in 2014 while Pepsi started producing its energy drink labeled as Mountain Dew Kickstart.


    PepsiCo Subsidiaries | List Of PepsiCo Owned Companies
    PepsiCo Inc is an American multinational company that manufactures, markets, and distributes snacks and beverages. Know the list of PepsiCo Subsidiaries.


    Coca-Cola vs. PepsiCo: Pricing Strategy

    Pricing Strategy of Coca-Cola

    Coca-Cola’s pricing is based on the value that its products create for customers in different situations. The pricing strategy of Coca-Cola is what they refer to as “meet-the-competition pricing“: Coca-Cola product prices are set around the same level as their competitors because Coca-Cola has to be perceived as different but still affordable.

    Pricing Strategy of PepsiCo

    Pepsi is taking this value-based pricing strategy a bit further with its “Hybrid Everyday Value” model. This pricing strategy is an effort to make customers buy Pepsi not only when it is on sale. They have various sizes of bottles offered at various rates. This is priced according to the quantity of the drinks supplied. The promotion is also done keeping in mind the targeted customers.

    PepsiCo's Net Revenue Worldwide from 2012 to 2022
    PepsiCo’s Net Revenue Worldwide from 2012 to 2022
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    Coca-Cola vs. PepsiCo: Marketing Strategies

    Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, being two of the most loved beverage brands dominating the industry for decades surely sport foolproof marketing strategies. When it comes to big flashy advertisements and marketing campaigns, both of them play their parts incredibly well to drive their sales effortlessly.

    Both of the brands keep on introducing popular flavors into their drinks. Furthermore, they are also claiming a good foothold even in the relatively new segment of diet drinks and energy drinks. Besides, it is important to note that as the millennials form the core of the customer base that the soft drinks and beverage industry boasts of, both Coke and Pepsi aim to target them first.

    Memorable Campaigns of Coca-Cola

    Coca-Cola has had its share of brilliantly made ad campaigns that not only went on to drive a considerable amount of sales but also have the brand etched in the minds of the customers. One such advertisement campaign is “Share a Coke with.” This campaign introduced the Coke bottles listed with people’s names on them. It went well with the customers, who not only wanted to see their name printed on Coca-Cola bottles on TV ad commercials but possess the actual bottle with them as a souvenir. The campaign resulted in around 7% growth in the consumption of Coke by young adults.

    Coca-Cola Advertisement – Share a Coke with

    Coke then launched the famous campaign “Taste the Feeling.” This initiative revolved around the good old feelings and emotions of the people associated with the legendary brand, Coca-Cola. The advertisement picturized groups of friends drooling over ice-cold bottles of Coke and having them together, toasting to their friendship and reliving the memories of their past, evoking a sense of friendship and togetherness.

    The advertisement “Holidays are Coming” is yet another one of the famous Coke campaigns that went on to be a huge success. With the idea of holidays, most people associate the feelings of positivity, joy, homecoming, and summer or Christmas holidays. Therefore, this is another campaign that hits on the people’s emotions about Coca-Cola, as a drink, which is associated with fun, relaxation, vacation, and togetherness, and feelings of warmth, friendship, and brotherhood.

    Coca-Cola Christmas Commercial

    Coke has also scored big with its effective reactive marketing campaigns after the implementation of the sugar tax. This campaign had the advertisements of the company saying “They don’t make them like they used to – we do.” With this campaign, Coca-Cola tried to hint at the authenticity of the taste of Coke, which has not changed in the 132 years that the brand has seen, thereby encouraging people to taste the authentic flavor of Coke.

    Here’s a detailed analysis of Coca-Cola’s Marketing Strategy and Campaigns.

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    Major Campaigns of Pepsi

    Pepsi’s advertising campaigns are a lot different than Coke’s. This brand likes to experiment with the latest developments and work with current celebrities. Pepsi’s advertisements are either purely witty or catapulted by its rivals, with a tint of humor.

    Pepsi is also big in terms of the celebrity collaborations they make for their advertisements. Over the years the brand has been associated with a whole range of big names from the singing and acting industries. People like Britney Spears, Cindy Crawford, Cardi B, and more have already been roped in by the brand so far, which resulted in multiplying the overall sales of the brand.

    A popular campaign brought out by Pepsi featured a young boy standing on 2 Coke cans to reach a can of Pepsi. These kinds of adverts have proven quite successful for the brand that believes in coloring their campaigns with a tinge of humor. However, on some occasions such humor also resulted in backfiring against the brand, even harming their reputation at times.

    Pepsi Commercial

    The Prominent Difference in the Marketing Campaigns of Pepsico and Coca-Cola

    While Coca-Cola wants to empower friends, college-goers, students, and other professionals to come together and relive their days as young adults and toasting to their brotherhood, PepsiCo has marketed the products in such a way that the present generation can connect with them. PepsiCo on the other hand has been successful in creating advertising campaigns that bring in the newer elements of the age, a bit of wit, and ooze “coolness” or inject the perception of being “cool” and thus different and superior to other tastes.

    No doubt both of them have been equally successful with the help of their innovative ideation and the implementation of unique marketing campaigns.


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    FAQs

    What is the structure of Coca-Cola?

    The organizational structure for Coca-Cola is designed in such a way as to suit the changing needs of the customers. It uses a decentralized system of management, which is divided into two operating groups; the Bottling Corporate and Bottling Investment.

    What is the production cost of Coca-Cola?

    It should be around 15–16 Rs, including the cost of sugar which is over 100 Mg in one liter of the bottle.

    What is the pricing strategy of Coca-Cola in India?

    The pricing strategy of Coca-Cola is what they refer to as “meet-the-competition pricing”: Coca-Cola product prices are set around the same level as their competitors because Coca-Cola has to be perceived as different but still affordable.

    What is the difference between Coca-Cola and Pepsi’s marketing strategies?

    A large part of Pepsi’s marketing budget goes to digital marketing and advertising. Apart from that, a large sum is also spent on television advertising and other traditional methods of advertising. Any leading brand is investing heavily in digital technology for marketing and a better customer experience.

    Coca-Cola works on building Customer relationships and making their production and distribution more efficient and cost-effective.

    What is Coca-Cola’s business strategy?

    Coca-Cola is evolving its business strategy to become a total beverage company by giving people more of the drinks they want – including low and no-sugar options across a wide array of categories – in more packages sold in more locations.

  • Product Placement: Marketing Through Shows and Movies

    “We live in a world of advertisements”. This quote is aptly said as it constantly reminds us of advertisements everywhere. They are like gods, Omnipresent. You open a youtube video, an ad appears, you go to social media, an ad appears, you say “F you” to the online world and switch on the television and, yes you are guessing it right, an ad appears.

    They are so omnipresent that we now think that they are the reality. Guess, they’re not. Advertisements are all a marketing technique and the purpose is to make a product look like a blessing. It was cool and all until advertisements were manufactured claiming they were ads. In this digital hyper-connected world, we have arrived at a junction where we don’t know what is advertisement and what is not. This article is about marketing that is diffused within other forms of content, especially movies and TV shows. Let us read and see how cleverly we are made-to-believe products.

    Brand Marketing Over the Years
    Product Placement in Films
    Need for Product Placement
    Benefits of Product Placement
    Problems with Product Placement

    Brand Marketing Over the Years

    There are many forms and types of advertisements. We can see examples of ad print media, broadcast media, Online social media advertisements and many more. As technology evolves we tend to see it everywhere. We can see newspapers filled with advertisements, we can see our dish TV filled with all sorts of advertisements. Now, when the world is online, we can see ads everywhere online. They are on our social media timelines, on our Youtube account, on websites we travel and much much more.

    Except for every other factor, there is always one thing that is sure. We can immediately tell that we are watching an advertisement when we see one, but this surety is vanishing gradually. Now we can’t really be sure if we are watching an advertisement or an actual real thing that we would like to watch…

    Product Placement in Films

    What we are seeing is that brands are trying to diffuse brands even in the content we want to watch. Imagine watching your favourite actor Hrithik Roshan saying “I love coke” in a movie, how weird is that? This is a very common trick that brands apply to our favourite types of content. This feels like getting backstabbed. Whatever you can say about it, we can clearly see signs of it everywhere. However, it is a super-risky thing to do but can do very well wonders if done smoothly.

    Share of Product Placements 

    Welcome to the world of “Product Placement”. Where you cannot tell if something is real or it is an advertisement. Brands and movie directors do it so smoothly that it is often left behind in the scenes and no one notices them. In fact, your brain (That smart little organ) does notice that and subconsciously notes it down for future use. Like you see an actor drink ‘Coke’ in a film, you don’t really notice it but your brain does. You will then most probably and most likely order a coke when you go for lunch after that movie. Tweaks like these, here and there, are supposed to make a lot of difference in the long run. Brands are crazy about this and are paying huge sums of money to make this happen as smoothly as possible.

    Need for Product Placement

    We are going to see some examples to prove the fact that ‘Product placement’ is a real tactic of marketing. The reason for this is that normal people don’t really pay that much attention to these little “stranger things”. Let us see some unnoticed brand placements that only your subconscious mind notices,

    No matter your age, a Bollywood movie that almost everyone knows about is Koi Mil Gaya starring Hrithik Roshan and Preity Zinta. The movie is famous for the appearance of an alien named ‘Jaadoo’. Apart from this, the movie makes for a great example of the product placement of Bournvita. In this movie, it is shown that the young Rohit (Hritik’s character) loves to drink his milk with Bournvita in it. In some scenes, he even boasts about it to his friends and also offers some Bournvita to a winning kid in a game.

    Koe Mil Gya Movie Scene with Bournvita

    Another example from a movie starring Hritik is the Bollywood film “Yaadein”. It was a hit, like all other movies that star Hrithik Roshan. He is an all-time favourite actor in the business. But could you notice Coke’s ‘Product placement’ throughout the entire running time of the movie? This one rigid frame tells the same story, the “Coke in hand” almost everywhere. You might not remember but your brain must have noticed, “Cool people like Hrithik drink Coke”.

    The popular movie franchise “James Bond” did it all the time. Since the release of Dr No in 1962, the James Bond franchise has been associated with a number of brands. Many brands came in line to pay for promotions in future instalments for the famous cinema piece. The early films featured Pan-am Airlines and smith and Wesson firearms. The early films feature tie-ins with popular companies like Pan-Am Airlines and Smith and Wesson firearms. The iconic cigar that Bond fashioned is also a very popular brand placement. It is reported that Lark Cigarettes paid as much as $350,000 to feature their brand of cigarettes in Licence to Kill. Besides the aforementioned brands, some of the other popular brands to be associated with the franchise are Microsoft, Gillette, Playboy, Toblerone, 7Up, and KFC.

    James Bond with an Aston Martin

    Even after we have talked about so much brand placement in the movie, we can still remember the iconic ride of James Bond. It was the luxury car brand Aston Martin that was honoured with bond’s feet on their product. Aston Martin, the luxury car brand jumped at an opportunity to be associated with the British spy. Starting from Goldfinger in 1964, this partnership has endured the test of time.

    Benefits of Product Placement

    Why does this happen? Why do brands want to create a persona of a famous/popular actor using a brand product as an advertisement in product placement? This is a legit question and it has to be answered.

    Social Proof

    Social proof is a real thing in the marketing world. It is a social and psychological trick that business people use. Social proof means that people tend to believe whatever fellow people are using without a rationale. That clearly means that if you watch a crowd do a certain behaviour with a certain product, then you are most likely to follow the trend without asking for a reason or a why.

    For a quick example, we can take the case of Redbull. Redbull is a carbonated drink maker and the company sells by packaging it as a power drink. The company knew the phenomena of social proof and its drinks were not famous among the masses in India. So what they did was they threw empty cans of Redbull outside every club and pub. This little activity added a lot of value to the brand red bull and made its revenue very high. What the ‘little hack’ did was it took the value proposition of red bull and made it appear “cool” in society. Once it was established that people “who visit clubs and pubs drink red bull”, then everyone started mimicking the behaviour by actually drinking red bull. This small trick can do wonders without even letting people think about what they are actually doing.

    Indirect But Subconsciously Strong

    As we mentioned before in the article, these types of advertisements are silent and much more effective than regular ones. It is quite evident from the society that we live in. We are most probably a collectivist society and we love to have status to show off. If we see a movie star do something, we are most likely to mimic it. This raises questions about whether brands can pay movie makers to make them do certain activities.

    If code is something that scripts machines then it can be clearly said that media is something that scripts human beings. Balaji Srinivasan said in a report that he shared on Twitter that media is what scripts human beings. It is thus, whoever controls the media, controls the mind or can control the mind. Media here is any sort of media, it can be print media, a film, a piece of content on youtube, or anything that can hold attention for a significant amount of time.

    Wayne’s world super product placements.

    Problems with Product Placement

    Imagine being a trusted brand and then losing all the trust that you generated from all the years of hard work. That is so bad but most easy to happen. Imagine cinema and over-the-top content giants selling screen time to brands for product placements. This little rash on the smooth road to great revenues can derail the growth train. People could just boycott anything that feels like backstabbing.

    When we watch a movie we don’t think or expect that we will be interrupted by an advertisement or a brand showcasing their product. We go to theatres carefree as we pay for that sort of entertainment. If moviemakers dilute this excitement for us by including ads in the movie then it can most likely spoil the mood of many cinephiles.

    However, Netflix clearly mentions that it does not allow brands to show anything or any sort of advertisements on their show, there are many unnoticed instances of them being caught with product placement. Well, according to the reports, Netflix one hundred per cent refuses the question of “Product placement”, and they will never cheat the paying user base. As we know that Netflix is a paid or subscription-based platform and if its users find it selling advertisements to them, this can lead to a huge slowdown. The company always says that it supports and protects user rights and works with dignity, no brand has ever paid anything to Netflix for any sort of product placement.

    Conclusion

    We know that product placement is a very bumpy ride and can be a huge interruption for a movie or series fan. Moviemakers know it very well. However, if done smoothly and carefully, it will go unnoticed by the audience and it will also make revenue for the brand. Thus, product placement in movies or series can do wonders for a brand, if done correctly.

    FAQ

    Which TV show has the most product placement?

    A study conducted in early 2022 found that the U.S. version of “The Office” was the TV show with the highest number of product placements worldwide.

    Does Netflix use product placement?

    Since Netflix doesn’t sell advertising, the most common way that brands get into Netflix originals is through product placement. Brands and agencies work directly with the productions to place products in Netflix shows, similar to other streaming shows.

    Does Coca-Cola use product placement?

    Coca-Cola is one of the most visible brands in Movies and TV. Coca-Cola has a relatively long list of product placement appearances. One of its most obvious plugs is in American Idol, one of the most popular shows on American television that hosts a competition to find new solo singing talents.

    What are the 3 types of product placement?

    There are many ways of using product placement on TV: it can be physical, virtual, seen but not used, mentioned, contextual or even unbranded.

  • Coca-Cola Vs. Pepsi: The Amazing Story of Brand Wars And Marketing Strategies

    A relationship and a rivalry ingrained in the culture that predates the 20th century. Two companies that have played a pivotal role in shaping the contours of modern advertising.

    J. C. Louis and Harvey Yazijian’s 1980 book titled ‘The Cola Wars’, perhaps, best describes it. “As two of the prime consumer products in modern civilization, Coke and Pepsi have come to epitomize perhaps the central feature of all advertising, which is to provide the forum for placing social values and attitudes on a plane with material ones — be they goods, services, or money”

    Between the two historical giants exists legendary marketing tactics to outdo each other. One of the most famous ones was the 1975 Pepsi Challenge.

    What was the Challenge
    The History of the two Titans
    Marketing Strategies Comparison
    Who is Better

    What was the Challenge

    The Cola War: Cola Cola Vs Pepsi

    The Year 1975

    Coca-Cola had been holding the number one position in the market for decades. Their superior distribution system, effective marketing, and incredible brand loyalty created a legion of happy customers.

    Pepsi was relatively new and looking to capture a sizeable market portion. They were driven, hungry, and willing to go that extra mile. A business savvy executive at the company designed a bold and revolutionary strategy and called it ‘The Pepsi Challenge’.

    They walked inside the malls around the country and invited people for a blind taste test. One can contain Pepsi and the other Coca-Cola. The blind taste test resulted in the favor of Pepsi. They were jubilant about the win and conducted television campaigns showing people choosing Pepsi over Coca-Cola.

    Pepsi had won the battle but the war was yet on. Coca-Cola had yet to respond.

    After a few initial blunders like issuing press releases and questioning the results of the Pepsi campaign, Coca-Cola came up with a devious plan. Enacting the adage ‘If you can’t beat them, join ‘em’, they came up with New Coke that was similar in taste to Pepsi.

    The plan worked like a charm. The ‘New Coke’ spurred debates as people wrote to the company to change it back to the classic Coca-Cola taste. Now people were again talking about Coca-Cola – New Coke vs. Coke Classic. And Pepsi was forgotten.

    The Year 2003

    This iconic battle was so baffling that a neuroscientist named Read Montague decided to resolve it through his own study.

    He recreated the blind taste test with a few test subjects and monitored their brain activity. His research was in line with the original campaign – Pepsi was preferred. His finding was that the subjects responded strongly to Pepsi in the reward center of the brain.

    Next, he tweaked the test the told his subjects exactly what drink they were consuming. This time the test results were in favor of Coca-Cola. He observed that brain activity changed. Memories and perceptions had taken over and sheer brand power overrode every other consideration. Coca-Cola has won again !!

    The History of the two Titans

    Both drinks were created in a pharmacy. Coca-Cola was the first to be created by Dr. John S. Pemberton in the early 1800s. A little over a decade later, Caleb Davis Bradham created the drink that would later be known as Pepsi-Cola. For more than a century and traveling different paths, both these companies have created a niche for themselves. Their marketing techniques have made it to the Advertisement Hall of Fame and the brands are identifiable by their logos worldwide.

    Marketing Strategies Comparison

    Coca-Cola was the first company to expand internationally in 1915 by opening a plant in the Philippines. By the 1920s Coca-Cola was establishing a presence in Europe and within a decade expanded its presence to Australia and South Africa.

    Meanwhile, Pepsi had expanded its footprint in the country to 24 franchises by 1910. World War I and the resultant sugar crises almost forced Pepsi to go bankrupt in 1923. The company was sold about 5 years later and relocated to Virginia. In the early 1930s the company again faced bankruptcy but recovered and since then has been successfully growing.

    Both companies have developed logos after a deep market study using colors that most resonated with consumers. Their advertisement campaigns have been on an equal footing, be it creating catchy jingles to audience-engaging television promotions. By the 1960s, both companies had a presence in more than 100 countries when Pepsi decided to tap the youth market by dubbing the brand as ‘those who think young’. Its youth-focused advertisements continue into the 21st century.

    Both companies expanded their product range in the 1960s. Coca-Cola purchased the Minute Maid Corporation and launched its most successful product Sprite. Pepsi, at the same time, gave its health-conscious customers a sugar-free option called Diet Pepsi. They also acquired the distribution rights of 7-up, Sprite’s main competitor, in the 1980s. As time went on, both companies expanded their product ranges and are on an equal footing.

    With time and technological advances, this clash of the titans has also evolved. Both companies used celebrities for endorsements which lasted for about 2 decades. When social media marketing evolved, both companies became active online continuing their war.

    Over the years both companies have sponsored a slew of major sporting events. Coca-Cola has been associated with the Olympics since 1928 while Pepsi has a long-term deal with NFL.

    Who is Better

    Every year, with all the highs and lows, they win some and lose some. However, there is no clear demarcation about who is better. Both conglomerates are head-to-head. However, for both brands, the future is more about hand-in-hand as the market and consumers evolve.

    FAQs

    What marketing strategy does Pepsi use?

    Pepsi’s marketing strategy utilizes celebrity endorsements and company sponsorships to promote its product.

    What marketing strategies did Coca-Cola use?

    Coca Cola actively uses social media and online communication channels for business promotion.

    What makes Coca-Cola more successful than Pepsi?

    Coca-Cola has a much stronger position in the industry than Pepsi because of its diversified product line and portfolio, which gives it the upper hand when it comes to competition.

    Why did the Cola Wars happen?

    The great Cola Wars of the 1980s were a battle between Coca-Cola and Pepsi for dominance.

  • How a Small Marketing Decision Took Coca-Cola Off to Sky?

    Dr. John S. Pemberton, a pharmacist in Atlanta, Georgia, created a new kind of sugary drink sold in soda fountains that gave birth to Coca-Cola. The naming credit of the beverage goes to Frank M. Robinson, as well as for designing the trademark still used today.

    Coca-Cola was founded in the year 1886 and was charged only five cents back then. It was during the same time that the marketing efforts in Coca-Cola’s history were executed through free vouchers or samples of the beverage.

    It is hard not to be amazed by the love Coca-Cola has been getting for 135 years. Today, the coke we know wasn’t always like this, it has gone through various iterations over the years. It started off selling nine drinks a day in Georgia to selling more than 1.9 billion beverages in more than 200 companies around the world daily, that’s how the brand evolved since its inception. Let’s read how.

    History of Coca-Cola

    Before Dr. John S. Pemberton’s demise, he sold off his Coca-Cola recipe to then-American tycoon and Politician Asa Candler. The man behind the success of the Coca-Cola company. He played an instrumental part in spreading the brand across the country.

    Asa Candler
    Asa Candler

    He acquired all the rights of Coca-Cola and incorporated it as The Coca-Cola Company in 1892 and expanded the distribution of the syrup to soda fountains beyond Atlanta. He also promoted the drink by giving it away for free and labeling pharmacies and soda fountains with items bearing the brand’s name.

    The game changed for the brand when a businessman named Joseph Biedenharn, began the concept of bottling the beverage. The significant rise in the demand for Coca-Cola led to the idea that the soda fountain should be portable.

    To keep up with the increasing demand, Candler had set up many syrup plants across the country in places like Dallas, Chicago, and Los Angeles. During that time, soda fountains were the only way to consume carbonated beverages in the United States. Asa Candler was a savvy businessman, but he underestimated the future of Coca-Cola in that it would be in portable bottles rather than soda fountains.

    In 1899, two lawyers, Benjamin Thomas and Joseph Whitehead approached Candler to sell the rights of Coca-Cola to them. In no time, he sold the bottling rights to them for one dollar with a contract that had no expiration date.

    The reason Candler sold off the rights so cheaply truly shows that he believed that bottling would never be a hit. However, things did not go as Candler’s assumptions, bottling did become popular, surpassing fountains sales in 1928.

    The non-expiring contract included that Candler had signed to provide syrup for a fixed rate, which meant Coca-Cola’s profits can only be doubled by maximising the amount of the product sold and minimising the price to the consumer.

    The marketing strategy that made Coca-Cola one of the greatest brands in the world

    The story behind the 5-cent price tag of Coca-Coal

    Why coca-cola didn’t change its price for 70 years?

    The Genius Marketing Strategy of Coca-Cola

    The brand decided to do aggressive marketing campaigns to associate its product with the five-cent price tag. This proved to be a successful campaign because consumers thought the brand is selling the product themselves.

    Coca-Cola 5 Cent Advertisements
    Coca-Cola 5 Cent Advertisements

    As a result, it provided an incentive for retailers to sell at that price, even though a higher price at a lower volume might have made them more profitable.

    Up until the 1950s, the price of coke remained the same at five cents because they did not want to affect the psychological associations among consumers.

    As the soft drink continued to gain popularity in bottle form, it also gave rise to its competitors, who began producing copycats. This incident made advertising an integral part of Coca-Cola.

    They started advertising its product as genuine and running campaigns to urge the public to “demand the genuine”. To beat the competition, they are the first ones to manufacture the contour shaped-bottles. This signature style allowed the company to distinguish its product from replicas. From then on, the brand started making advertisements that always had an impact on its consumers.

    Coca-Cola Bottle Shape
    Coca-Cola Bottle Shape

    Coca-Cola always stuck to its idea of simplicity, they have never strayed from its timeless and fundamental ideals. Over the decades and masses of marketing campaigns, Coca-Cola has consistently expressed one compelling message: the joy of simple pleasure in life with simple slogans such as “Enjoy” and “Happiness” that seem to be working across the globe.

    Even after being a global icon, the brand understood that to reach consumers they have to personalise and speak at a localised level. Every country has its version of a Coke advertisement that is customised to its local culture and language, with the most popular names of each region printed on bottles and cans in place of the brand’s title.

    Conclusion

    So, to play like a boss in the marketing world, one should learn from Coca-Cola’s marketing strategies.

    They set a perfect example when it comes to building a successful global brand. That is by making human connections more relatable, introducing innovative designs and styles while staying true to simple principles, and creating branded experiences.

    FAQs

    When did Coke stop being 5 cents?

    In 1959 when inflation hit the brand stopped selling Coke for 5 cents or one nickel.

    When did Coke cost 5 cents?

    Coke had a fixed price of 5 cents from 1886 to 1959.