Tag: banking system

  • RBI Proposes Stricter Digital Banking Rules to Curb Cyber Fraud & Boost Customer Safety

    To make digital banking safer for all users, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has released a draft of new regulations. Internet banking, mobile banking, and any other online services provided by banks are covered by the new regulations.

    The new regulations require banks to provide consumers with clear options, allowing them to choose between using full transaction services or simply “viewing only” their accounts. People who only want a basic service, like a debit card, cannot be forced to adopt digital banking by their banks.

    Applauding the move, Shikhar Aggarwal, Chairman, BLS E-Services Ltd stated, “The RBI’s proposal of New Digital Banking Guidelines to curb cyber fraud is a significant step toward safeguarding customers in the digital banking space. The guidelines introduce stronger fraud protection measures, ensuring banks comply with enhanced customer protection protocols, including limiting liability in cases of fraud.”

    Adding further he opined, “A key highlight of the proposal is the prohibition on banks from displaying third-party products or services—including those from promoter groups or affiliated entities—on their digital platforms. This move aims to reduce conflicts of interest and enhance transparency. Additionally, banks offering mobile banking services outside dedicated apps must ensure network independence, allowing seamless access for customers across all telecom providers.”

    Additionally, the RBI wants banks to obtain clients’ explicit consent before allowing them to use any digital services. Each and every consumer must be informed of all fees, how to contact support in the event of an issue, and how to receive transaction alerts via email or SMS. Another crucial fact is that without RBI approval, banks are not allowed to promote third-party products on their applications or websites, such as investment plans or insurance.

    All banks must employ appropriate fraud detection systems and monitor anomalous transactions in order to prevent online fraud. In order to promptly identify any unusual activity, they should also research how clients typically spend their money. On July 21, the RBI shared these proposed rules. By August 11, 2025, the central bank wants banks, professionals, and the general public to submit their recommendations.

    Sharing his views on the development, Tushar Sharma, Co-founder of Bondbay (platformed by Dexif Securities) stated, “We welcome the RBI’s proposed digital banking guidelines, which emphasise strong risk controls and customer consent. These measures highlight the critical importance of regulatory alignment—a clear, predictable framework empowers innovators to build securely and responsibly. As a fintech leader operating in the cloud ecosystem, I believe digital security isn’t just about compliance—it’s about smart design choices that embed trust. Tools like OTP-based logins, penny-drop account verifications, name-matching protocols, and Aadhaar-enabled video KYC offer robust, scalable ways to prevent fraud while ensuring smooth onboarding. These safeguards, when implemented thoughtfully, strike the right balance between user experience and security. The RBI’s consultative, forward-thinking approach signals that India is serious about creating a resilient digital financial backbone. By providing regulatory clarity and encouraging secure-by-design systems, the guidelines empower fintecs to innovate responsibly.”

    What This Means for Digital Banking Users?

    Users of online banking should anticipate more stringent security protocols and fewer unpleasant surprises if these regulations are implemented. They will be able to choose just the digital services they truly desire. Everyone will benefit from easier and more equitable banking since no one will be compelled to sign up for something they don’t need.

    Banks to Implement DoT’s Fraud Risk Indicator

    The RBI has instructed banks and payment institutions to incorporate the telecom department’s (DoT) financial fraud risk indicator (FRI) into their systems in light of the increasing number of cybercrimes.

    The RBI guideline, released on June 30, seeks to use cutting-edge technologies to combat cybercrime. The DoT hailed the action as a turning point. In a statement, the DoT claimed that the RBI’s directives mark a turning point in the battle against financial crimes made possible by cyberspace and demonstrate the effectiveness of interagency cooperation in protecting individuals in India’s expanding digital economy.

    FRI is a risk-based statistic that was introduced in May and links a cellphone number to the level of financial fraud. Data from DoT’s Chakshu platform, the government’s cybercrime reporting portal, and information provided by banks and financial organisations are used to highlight the numbers.

    This makes it possible for the appropriate parties to take further consumer protection steps to stop financial frauds committed using high-risk mobile numbers.

    Real-time FRI allows banks and other financial institutions to take preventative steps like rejecting suspicious transactions, warning or alerting clients, and postponing high-risk transactions.

  • Evolution of Indian Banking System: A Comprehensive Study

    Archaeological evidence from the era of 2000 BCE shows the beginning of the banking system with the first prototype that engaged in giving grain loans to farmers and traders. It also proves that money-lending was also an activity carried out in India and China as well. The historical roots of modern banking can be traced to medieval and renaissance Italy.

    Function of Banks
    A Short History
    The Impact of Nationalization
    Liberalization – 1991 Till Date
    Evolution of the Banking Model – A comparison
    The Risks Attached
    What Does The Future Hold

    Function of Banks

    “Banking is defined as the business activity of accepting and safeguarding money owned by other individuals and entities, and then lending out this money in order to conduct economic activities such as making a profit or simply covering operating expenses.”

    The primary role of a bank is to take in money, called deposits, pool them, and lend them to those who need funds. In essence, banks are intermediaries between depositors and borrowers.

    A Short History

    At the time, India won independence, and the major banks of the country were privately run. This created a potential problem as people from rural areas were dependent on money lenders for financial assistance.

    With an aim to resolve this issue, the government decided to nationalize these banks. Between 1969 and 1991, twenty banks, whose national deposits were more than Rs. 50 crores, were nationalized. The banks that were nationalized include the Bank of Baroda, Bank of India, Central Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, Oriental Bank of Commerce, UCO Bank, Union Bank of India, and many others. Also, the State Bank of India was formed in 1955.

    The Impact of Nationalization

    There were many other reasons and considerations behind the government’s decision to nationalize banks.

    • It led to an increase in funds and helped raise the economy of the country.
    • It increased the efficiency of the banks.
    • It helped boost the rural and agricultural sectors of the country.
    • It helped boost employment.
    • The profit of the banks was used by the government for the betterment of the citizens.
    • Competition decreased leading to increased efficiency.

    Liberalization – 1991 Till Date

    This was one of the biggest developments in the Banking sector. RBI gave licenses to 10 private sector banks to establish themselves in the country. These include ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank, Axis Bank, and IDBI Bank.

    This introduced a new era of the Banking model. As technology advanced so did the banking model evolve.

    Evolution of the Banking Model – A comparison

    Indian Banking Growth

    Until the 1990s, the banking sector in India had adopted the traditional means of banking and maintaining records manually. However, with the financial reforms since 1993, the Indian banking sector had to accept computerization in order to cope with the increasing overload and incompatibility of the manual system to sustain further growth.

    In 1993, the employees’ association of the Indian banks (IBA) contracted an agreement with the bank manager about the introduction of computerized applications in banks. This agreement was the major breakthrough in the introduction of computerized applications and the development of communication networks in banks.

    Once the technology was introduced into the banking sector, it saw unprecedented growth and advancement. Traditional means of banking were rapidly replaced by e-banking options –

    ATMs (Automated Teller Machines)

    Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) or 24-hour Tellers are electronic terminals that allow banking activities almost anytime. To withdraw cash, make deposits, or transfer funds between accounts, an ATM card / Debit card is utilized. It offers a host of functions –

    • Cash Withdrawals
    • Balance inquiry
    • Mini Statements for accounts
    • Cheque or Cash Deposit facility
    • Funds Transfer
    • Payments

    Telephone Banking

    Telephone banking is a service provided by a bank or a financial institution, enabling customers to perform various financial transactions without the need to visit a bank branch or ATM. These transactions do not involve cash or financial instruments such as cheques. Banks have upgraded their phone banking services enabling customers to avail of a whole host of services with the help of a Voice Response System (VRS)

    • Check account balance and statement information.
    • Transfer funds between accounts.
    • Payment of bills like utility, credit cards, mobile, etc.
    • Request cheque book or account statements.
    • Demand Draft request.

    Mobile Banking

    Mobile Banking refers to the provision and availability of banking and financial services with the help of mobile telecommunication devices. Mobile banking facility is offered by most major banks in India. This has made banking transactions easy and hassle-free. Customers can use mobile banking to view their account balance, make instant fund transfers and pay bills, etc. There are various types of mobile banking services i.e., SMS, USSD, and mobile apps. Some of the banks have incorporated services like loan approval and linking of insurance policy in their mobile banking apps.

    • Access to Account Information.
    • e-statement of account.
    • Loan statements.
    • Card statements.
    • Third-Party Money Transfers.
    • Payments via NEFT/IMPS/RETG/UPI/MMID.
    • Investments in various financial tools.
    • Opening fixed deposit/recurring deposits.
    • Portfolio management services.

    Online Banking

    Also known as Internet banking or web banking allows a user to conduct financial transactions via the Internet. It offers customers almost every service traditionally available through a local branch including deposits, transfers, and online bill payments. The most prominent advantages of online banking are:

    • 24/7 access and account service.
    • Speed and efficiency.
    • Online bill payments.
    • Cost-effective for banks.

    Other services

    The nature of banking services has evolved in the last 5 decades. Banks have also expanded their services to include various other peripheral services apart from traditional banking services.

    – Investment Options:

    Banks offer their own investment plans with a SIP option or one-time investment options which are, typically, stock market-related options.

    – Insurance Options:

    Banks have added a whole host of insurance options that they offer. Some options they offer are car insurance, house insurance, travel insurance, unit-linked life insurance policies, etc.

    The Risks Attached

    With advancements also come risks. The digitization of banks carries the same risks associated with the online internet world. There are security threats, privacy invasions, virus attacks, phishing scams, technological issues, money laundering risks, and many others.

    Of course, there are actions that can be taken by both the customer and the bank itself to minimize the threats but they can never be completely eliminated. Banks, in particular, must adopt a robust security plan and keep it upgraded at all times to protect the confidentiality of data.

    What Does The Future Hold

    The mobile and the wireless market has been one of the fastest-growing markets in the world.  The arrival of technology and the escalating use of mobile and smartphone devices have given the banking industry a new platform.  Connecting a customer anytime and anywhere to their money and needs is a must-have service that has become an unstoppable necessity. This worldwide communication is leading a new generation of solid banking relationships.

    At the pace at which technology is evolving, there is no way to know how the banking system will further evolve. The only certainty is that it will become more accessible and friendlier. It will grow to encompass other options and services for the benefit of its customers.

    FAQs

    What are the recent changes in the banking system?

    A recent change in the banking sector is the emergence of e-banking, which is crucial in offering better services to clients.

    What is the difference between traditional and modern banking?

    Traditional banking requires you to go to a physical bank branch in order to access your account. However modern banking, allows you to conduct transactions from anywhere with an internet connection.

    What was the aim behind the nationalization of banks?

    The aim was to encourage businesses in order to serve better the needs of the country’s economy.

    Which was the first nationalized bank?

    The first bank in India to be nationalized was the Reserve Bank of India.

  • What is Neobank and How it is Simplifying Banking? The 5 Best Neobanks of India

    The world we live in is called digital for a reason, from Artificial Intelligence to social media; everything is possible because of Technological Advancement. These technologies have created such a way that there is hardly anyone who is not connected to them.

    With new technologies getting invented every day, digital means of payment have become the new normal in this decade. Now, banking is a very significant part of our life. Thanks to banking we are enabled to have our money saved in a bank account and it provides safety to that amount. Plus we get our salary credited there. Not only that, banks also lent money to individuals and businesses.

    A couple of years ago, using a virtual bank seemed like a scene from a sci-fi movie but now, it’s a reality. The definition of payment has changed; with the help of technology transferring money from one account to another is possible through the internet itself. Thus, the way of banking has also changed; we can get the facility of a bank without a requirement of one. In India, Fintech platforms are now setting their eyes on a certain industry and that is called the Neobanks.

    “Banking is Necessary, Banks are Not.”

    ― Bill Gates

    In this article we will find out about the Neobank industry in India and its future, So let’s dive in.

    What Is Neobank?
    Advantages Of Neobanking
    Top 5 Neobanks In India
    Future Of Neobank Industry In India
    FAQ

    What Is Neobank?

    Neobank is a bank that is digital and doesn’t have any branches physically. It is completely online and they entirely focus on providing every facility of a bank like money transfers, financial solutions, and money lending through mobile phones.

    In India, Neobanks doesn’t own bank licenses and hence rely on bank partners for providing banking services to its customers.  

    With the increase in the process of online banking and the acceptance of digital payments, Neobank is becoming a new trend in the country. These new-age banks provide good customer service and are very much customer-centric. Neobanks strive to offer a personalized banking experience to their customers based on analysis of customer data and behavior.

    Being fully digital, Neobanks saves the costs of maintaining physical branches which lets them invest more in enhancing customer experience, and helps them maintain better margins.

    Not just retail customers, Neobanks also has a lot on offer for small and medium businesses. From payment gateways to billing software, Neo Banks helps businesses manage their finances better.

    Advantages Of Neobanking

    People prefer Neobanking for various reasons. Some significant advantages of neo bank are –

    • Creating an account in neobank is much easier than creating a physical bank account. Just following some simple steps one can create their account from anywhere and anytime through their mobile.
    • International payments are possible through neobank card, while a traditional bank debit card doesn’t provide that service initially, we have to request an international debit card for global transactions.
    • Neobanks are user-friendly and are designed to fulfill the demands of the customers. Neobank apps are very easy to use for customers
    • Every transaction made through Neobanks is updated immediately on the app.

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    Top 5 Neobanks In India

    Covid-19 played a huge role in intensifying the digital banking methods amongst the customers. As per Statista, the number of users in the Indian Neobanking segment is expected to grow to 17.11 million by 2026. The increasing popularity has caused an increased number of neobanks in the country.  Currently, there are around 27 neobanks in India. We have listed below the top 5 Neobanks of India.

    InstantPay
    FamPay
    Jupiter
    Open
    Razorpay

    InstantPay

    Instantpay website
    Instantpay website

    It is considered one of the largest neo banking platforms. From small to big businesses and individuals enjoy Instantpay’s neobank service.  Founded by Shailendra Agarwal, this neobank process millions of transaction per day. It is easy to use and can be operated from mobile and the web. Instantpay’s partners are ICICI Bank, Axis Bank, IndusInd Bank, and Yes Bank.

    FamPay

    FamPay Website
    FamPay Website

    This neo banking app is specially made for teenagers. Of course, supervision from their guardians is to be done. Their main aim is to make teenagers empowered and independent by encouraging them to make decisions regarding their spending. Fampay offers a numberless prepaid card that lets teenagers and minors make payments both online and offline.

    This app is founded by Kush Taneja and Sambhav Jain in the year 2019 and is used for basic payment for Zomato, Netflix, Swiggy Amazon, and many more. Its banking partner is IDFC Bank.

    Jupiter

    Jupiter Website
    Jupiter Website

    This neobank service was founded in the year 2019 by Jitendra Gupta and Vishnu Jerome. This neobank provides the customer with an option to monitor their money spending pattern and doesn’t have any hidden fees. It does have a calculator that lets the customers watch on their financial health. Plus it gives out lots of rewards as well. Jupiter’s banking partner is Federal Bank.

    Open

    Open Website
    Open Website

    This neobank helps businesses say goodbye to all those hassles while opening a bank account. This was founded by Ajeesh Axhuthan, Anish Achuthan, Deena Jacon, and Mabel Chacko in the year 2017. Open helps startups and businesses with banking, payments, and accounting. It also gives out a business credit card.

    Razorpay

    Razorpay Website
    Razorpay Website

    Razorpay is the first neobank to enter the club of Unicorn. Razorpay is designed for businesses. It was founded in 2014 by Harshil Mathur and Shashank Kumar and has served over 10 thousand businesses.  

    Razorpay’s product suite makes accepting, processing, and disbursing payments easy for businesses. Razorpay offers RazorpayX, a service through which registered businesses can not only easily open current accounts, but can also automate bank transfers, get quick access to capital, do payroll automation, share invoices with customers, and pay taxes and also view financial reports from a single dashboard.  Razorpay’s current account gives out features like chequebooks, debit cards, and account statements. Razorpay’s banking partner is RBL Bank.

    However, one can take the Razorpay advantage even if his business is unregistered. Razorpay lets its users access all the payment modes like credit and debit cards, net banking, UPI, and Mobile Wallet. Freelancers, small businesses, and individual service providers can easily collect payment via Razorpay by integrating Razorpay into their website or app. They can also create payment pages, payment links, payment buttons, QR codes, collect recurring payments, make vendor payments, generate invoices and do much more with Razorpay.






    Simplify Business Banking with Razorpay



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    Future Of Neobank Industry In India

    In 2019 Neobanks raised $90 million in India. People are getting more familiar with digital financial services and with all those facilities prefer them over others as well. Although RBI doesn’t provide licenses to virtual banks, they collaborate with physical banks and let the customers use their services. In the last three years, India witnessed a steep rise of neobanks and with the trend, it is only going to rise in the coming years.

    Conclusion

    The world is witnessing a change that is revolutionary, everything is turning digitalized. It wouldn’t be wrong to say that the entire world is being ruled by the devices that we carry in our pockets.

    With almost every service available digitally, the tech-savvy generation is indulging themselves in it enthusiastically plus the older generation is being a part of this change.

    Banking, which is one of the most important parts of our lives, is now available without physical branches, thus this boon of technological advancement is making life a lot easier.

    FAQ

    What is neobank?

    A neobank is a virtual bank that operates entirely online from customer onboarding, to availing the simplest banking services.

    Which is the best neobank in India?

    RazorpayX, Fampay, Jupiter and Instantpay are some of the top neobanks in India.

    How many neobanks are available in India?

    There are a total of 27 Neobanks in India.

  • Top 6 Online Business Banking Solutions for Small and Medium Businesses

    ‌‌Each business requires several services for its easy working. Some of the services are achieved by the traditional method, whereas some services get fulfilled by outsourcing facilities.

    Apart from these, there can be few leniencies provided by modern technology to accomplish a work. The best example of this is to achieve business banking solutions by the medium of the internet.

    Online business banking solutions are a great way of using banking solutions with additional advantages such as convenience, ease to use, better-maintained record, etc. Multiple platforms are providing different services in the online business banking industry. Some of the most famous and well-known platforms are:

    1. BlueVine
    2. Axos Bank
    3. Novo
    4. Lending Club Bank
    5. Mercury
    6. NorthOne

    1. BlueVine

    BlueVine is a California-based Fintech company popularly known to provide online banking solutions to small and medium-sized businesses. BlueVine works with the mission of empowering small businesses with innovative banking specially designed for them.

    They work towards easing the pain point of every small business owner by providing them with solutions that can help them with acknowledging their cash flow, capital access, etc. There are several services provided by them,

    • Account basics.
    • Vender services and transactions.
    • Paycheck protection loan programs.
    • A business line of credit, etc.

    Why should you consider BlueVine:

    • Best for small business owners or newly opened businesses.
    • Allows unlimited transactions.
    • Provides a better competitive interest rate.

    2. Axos Bank

    Axos Bank Website
    Axos Bank Website

    Axos Bank is an American-based chartered Bank with the mission of building a secure financial future for those who look out for convenient online banking solutions. Axos Bank is a well-known bank for providing complete online-based business solutions to its customers.

    • Small business banking solutions.
    • Commercial business banking solutions.
    • Commercial lending solutions.
    • Personal banking solutions, etc.

    Why should you consider Axon Bank:

    • Axos Bank does only limit its services to online business banking solutions, it also provides complete services to personal banking services.
    • Axos Bank provides both mobile applications as well as desktop versions for the easy use of customers.
    • It is also given the tag of one of the best banks in America by Forbes.

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    3. Novo

    Novo Website
    Novo Website

    Novo bank is a United States-based online banking solution provider. Novo bank works with the ethics of empowering their customers with financial data along with the most compelling banking experience. Novo bank works with the simple aim of keeping no hidden fees for small businesses.

    • Helps in creating and managing an unlimited number of invoices.
    • Refunds at all ATMs.
    • Allows domestic and foreign wire exchange.

    Why should you consider Novo Bank:

    • Novo bank works with a negligible amount of fees as compared to other places.
    • Novo bank is the simplest online banking solution provider platform. It’s easy to use and maintain.
    • Novo bank is perfect for new users as well as new startups to manage their business activities.

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    4. Lending Club Bank

    LendingClub Website
    LendingClub Website

    Lending Club is a California-based-to-peer platform enabling its users to keep a track of their financial expenses. Lending Club works on different facilities with the mission of transforming the banking industry to make credit more affordable and investing more rewarding.

    • Easy lending loans for business.
    • Easy lending loans for personnel.
    • Facility to check and keep a check on a business account.

    Why should you consider Lending Club:

    • A business account can be opened within a few minutes.
    • Provides excellent customer service.
    • Provides the service of mobile applications as well as web platforms.

    5. Mercury

    Mercury Website
    Mercury Website

    Mercury is a United States-based banking solution provider platform especially popular for its support to newly born startups. Mercury can be considered as the first platform for providing easy access to early building startups and fintech companies. The aim of mercury is to power the next generation of companies that can build the shape of American industry.

    • Allows the creation of virtual debit cards.
    • Keep a track of cash flow.
    • Allows the customers to sign in from anywhere in the world.

    Why should you consider Mercury:

    • The whole process right from the start of creating the account till managing it with different facilities is available through the online method. Mercury completely eliminates the possibility of stepping into the bank.
    • Avails the customers with the facility of issuing virtual as well as physical banking cards by reposting each transaction to the head.
    • It is the perfect stop for startups to indulge in online business banking solutions.

    6. NorthOne

    NorthOne Website
    NorthOne Website

    NorthOne is a United States-based online banking solution. It combines online banking solutions with in-built tools for easy and safe business banking solutions. NorthOne works with the mission of eliminating the financial administration for business owners so that they can eventually focus on developing their business.

    Some of the popular services of NorthOne are:

    • Allows smart and digital banking tools.
    • Allows the facility of depositing checks at a simple pace.
    • Provides business banking cards.

    Why should you consider NorthOne:

    • NorthOne is the perfect platform for new users.
    • It is a mobile-based application, hence more accepted and favoured by typical mobile users.
    • Provides one in all solutions with a single step.

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    Conclusion

    Technology is grasping the world in its hand with each passing day. The businesses earlier needed visiting banks for taking up their needed services. However, now one can easily select needed online business banking solutions for their firm and can work with them without the need of actually stepping into the bank. There are several online platforms providing business banking solutions to customers.

    FAQs

    What is the best business banking app?

    Some of the best banking apps one can consider using are Revolut, Monzo, Barclays, etc.

    Which bank has the most secure online banking?

    Citibank and Bank of America are the most secure banks for online banking

    Which is the best online bank for business?

    Santander is considered the best bank for online businesses.

    What are the advantages of using an online business banking platform?

    There are several advantages associated with the use of online business banking platforms. Online business banking platforms are low-cost to maintain, allow instant money transfer, is convenient to use, etc.

  • Are Neobanks Really The Future of Banking?

    In this fast-pacing era where really nobody has the time or the interest to walk over to a bank branch to do banking or business, “Neobanks” are a change and, in a good way, but are they really a promising future? Let’s find out.

    What is Neobank?
    Difference Between Neobanks and Traditional Banks
    What Do The Neobanks Offer That Traditional Banks Don’t?
    How Does Neobanks Work?
    Are Neobanks The Future of Banking?
    Pros and Cons of Neobanks
    FAQs

    What is Neobank?

    Neobank
    Neobank

    Neobanks are financial institutions or digital banks that exclusively operate online and do not have any physical branches. Neobanks provide services and products that are not found in traditional banking systems and are also, very efficient. They work either directly with service providers or with already established banks as they don’t have regulatory licenses, in the Indian context. Neobanks are a wide umbrella of financial services such as faster deposits, transfer of payments, credit cards, etc.

    Neobanks had a customer base of around 7.7 million in 2018 and nearly tripled it to 20 million in 2020. In 2019, in India alone, Neobanks raised a big amount of 90 million dollars. And are expected to raise an amount of 394 billion dollars globally by 2026, according to reports of lead squared. Globally there are more than 200 Neobanks and more than 10 in India and the numbers are rapidly increasing.

    In India, the growth of Neobanks are not that fast compared to the growth around the globe, but looking at how vast the Indian Market it can take over by a storm.

    Difference Between Neobanks and Traditional Banks

    • Neobanks mostly press on solving banking issues faced by customers but lack in better overall customer experience.
    • The onboarding process of Neobanks is very simple, paperless, and less time consuming compared to traditional banks.
    • Neobanks are beneficial for small businesses whereas traditional banks prove to be very useful to millennials.

    What Do The Neobanks Offer That Traditional Banks Don’t?

    In the past few years, there’s a lot of change in the finance industry and with the introduction of UPI in India, which recorded over 4 billion transactions in October 2021, and the mobile wallets in the US and Europe we have seen tremendous amounts of transactions digitally.

    Neobanks use innovative new technologies such as AI, Cloud analytics and for their audiences, they are merely an app, unlike the traditional banks which rely on financial products and expand their large network of branches for the customer base.

    Neobanks mostly come in handy to the people who do not have much time to handle the hassles of visiting physical branches and have a busy living. They are way different than other financial institutions in certain ways such as,

    • Reduced timeline of acquiring customers and provide seamless customer services and paperless operations
    • Removing the challenges that are faced in the traditional banking system and thus, providing a brilliant user experience.
    • They have fewer regulations and are easy for customers to set up their accounts and also ensure advanced security and privacy.
    • They provide accounts and money transfers, seamless international payments. They also provide better interest rates than traditional banks because of their fewer costs and easy processes.

    How Does Neobanks Work?

    Neobanks work on the “Banking as a service” module and fix the gap between traditional banks and customer expectations. Banking as a service is an end-to-end process of operation of financial services on the internet and allows digital banks or third parties to connect with banks for better financial and banking services.

    They are completely digital and online as there are no physical branches. Neobanks have modernized platforms that help them collect data of their target audience and based on the data collected they customize their marketing strategies accordingly as a result successfully creating a cohort of customers.

    Are Neobanks The Future of Banking?

    They are changing the face of the Fintech community and one day maybe replace traditional banks but it’s not easy and one can never be sure. Neobanks are mostly like digital banks but remember “mostly”. They are much recognized as companies than banks.

    In India, the RBI still doesn’t allow banks to be 100% digital and have some physical presence. The defining and most important reason for this is and the difference between Neobanks and traditional banks is funding and not forgetting customers’ trust. Traditional banks may find it hard to compete in this tech-savvy world still the legacy can’t be weighed down so easily.

    Pros and Cons of Neobanks

    Pros of Neobanks

    • Adapting technology and no presence of credit base makes them low cost and convenient for the low-salaried customer base.
    • Neobanks are convenient as allow operations through an app from basic banking to investing and other finances.
    • Better services and benefits. Quick processing for loans and speeding other requests by ditching paperwork.

    Cons of Neobanks

    • Limited services compared to traditional banks and less regulated. No physical presence may hinder customers’ trust.
    • Keeping up with technology and advancements in trends.
    • No physical bank branches and In-person assistance access.

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    Conclusion

    Neobanks have emerged as a buzz wave in the fintech community and have been doing great in maintaining their spotlight on a global level and every day more and more businesses and banks are signing up with them. We see a new player everybody whose intention is to simplify financial services and provide additional benefits with them.

    Though it’s going to be hard to revolutionize the whole industry of banking and finance it’s gonna take time and real hard work for tech geeks. As the saying goes, “it’s the little changes that make the most important changes”.

    FAQs

    Are Neobanks banks?

    Neobanks are not banks and do not have a bank charter. Instead, these institutions generally partner with a bank to ensure their products. Before signing up with a neobank, make sure it’s FDIC insured by a partner bank.

    What is Neobank?

    Neobanks are digital banks that do not have any physical branches and provide all financial services to their consumers through apps that can be accessed through a smartphone.

    Is Neobanks secure?

    Money deposited in a neo-banking account is as secure as it would be in a regular bank account in India.

    When did Neobanks start?

    The term neobank has been in use since at least 2016 to describe fintech-based financial providers that were challenging traditional banks.

    Talking about the neobanks in the Indian context, neobanks are not directly regulated by the banking regulator. This is mainly due to the fact that RBI does not grant licenses for operating virtual banks in India.

  • Why is Citibank leaving Indian Consumer Banking market

    Citi Bank had recently announced that it will exit retail banking operations in India and 12 other countries. The other countries include Australia, Indonesia, Korea, Bahrain, Malaysia, Philippines, Poland, Taiwan, Russia, Thailand and Vietnam. Citi bank is one of the largest foreign banks in India. Let’s look at the below article to understand why Citi bank is leaving the Indian Consumer banking market.

    About Citibank
    Reasons Why Citibank is leaving Indian consumer banking market
    Other Reasons for the exit from Indian banking market
    Future Plans of Citibank
    FAQ

    About Citibank

    Citibank had entered Indian retail banking in the year 1902. The business of Citi Bank in India consists of Credit Card business, retail banking, wealth management and home loans. The company has around 35 branches across India and around 29 lakh retail customers.

    As of March 2020, Citi bank has around 12 lakh bank accounts and about 22 lakh credit card accounts. The bank has around 5.9% market share in the digital payments and around 6 % market share in credit card spends.

    According to FY2020 Citi bank has a 15.4 % share in the market share of loans among the foreign banks in India. As of 31 March 2020, the total deposits in the bank were around INR 1.57 trillion which includes the deposits from other banks as well as customers.

    It is estimated that around 26% of the foreign portfolio investments are through Citi bank India.


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    Reasons Why Citibank is leaving Indian consumer banking market

    American based banking major Citi bank is reducing its consumer operations as part of a broader strategic review. The new Chief Executive Officer, Jane Fraser is slimming down the operations in order to focus on the wealth management business since Citibank lacks the scale to compete in the retail banking operations.

    Jane Fraser while announcing Citi bank’s quarterly results said that they have decided that they are going to double down on wealth as a result of the ongoing refresh of their strategy. He said that, while all the 13 markets including India have excellent business, Citi Bank doesn’t have the scale they require to compete.

    Jane Fraser added on saying they believe that their capital, investment dollars and other resources are deployed better against the higher returning opportunities which include the wealth management and the institutional businesses in India.


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    Other Reasons for the exit from Indian banking market

    One of the other reasons for the exit from the retail market in India syncs with the trend of full or part exit of foreign banks in India from the year 2009. This is mainly because of the high capital and various other regulatory requirements in India.

    These factors have pushed various foreign banks to retreat into their domestic markets in order to protect their profitability. Certain foreign banks such as Barclays, HSBC, Standard Chartered bank, etc. have curbed their operations in India and other banks such as J.P Morgan, Goldman Sachs, etc. have surrendered their banking licenses.

    In addition to it, foreign banks do not find the small number of profits received from retail banks in India commercially attractive. This is one of the major reasons to exit the retail market when the domestic banks are in the process of finding more retail customers.


    Things You Should Know About Top 10 Banks In India
    The banking sector is the most leading industry in the Indian economy. India’sbanking sector is sufficiently capitalized and well regulated as per the ReserveBank of India. Over the centuries, banks evolved to become a financialinstitution where one could deposit and withdraw money from. A bank’s…


    Future Plans of Citibank

    Citigroup has said that it will now focus on operating its global consumer banking business solely from four markets such as Singapore, Hong Kong, London and the UAE. The company said that it would continue its corporate and institutional banking business in the markets where it is ending planning to end the consumer operations.

    In India, Citigroup will focus on offshoring or global business support rendering its services from major centers in Mumbai, Pune, Bengaluru, Chennai and Gurugram.

    Ashu Khullar who is the CEO of Citi India said that India is a strategic talent hub for Citi and he added on saying that they will continue to tap into the rich talent pool which is available in the country to grow Citi’s five solution centers which are a support for their global footprint.

    He also added that, there was no immediate change to their operations and there wouldn’t be any immediate impact to the colleagues as a result of this announcement.

    Citi is not closing down its business in India but it is changing hands after it gets a requisite regulatory approval and a proper buyer. The bank said that till the time of the sale there will be no impact for their customer as well as their 21,000 employees.

    FAQ

    Does Citibank have branches in India?

    Citibank currently has 35 branches in India with 19,235 employees.

    Is Citi and Citigroup the same?

    Citigroup Inc. or Citi (stylized as citi) is an American multinational investment bank and financial services corporation headquartered in New York City. Citigroup owns Citicorp, the holding company for Citibank, as well as several international subsidiaries.

    Who is the CEO of Citibank India?

    Ashu Khullar is the current CEO of Citibank India.

    Conclusion

    Citi had become one of the largest foreign banks in India over the years and its decision to close down the consumer business in the country marks the end of an era.

  • Things You Should Know About Top 10 Banks In India

    The banking sector is the most leading industry in the Indian economy. India’s banking sector is sufficiently capitalized and well regulated as per the Reserve Bank of India. Over the centuries, banks evolved to become a financial institution where one could deposit and withdraw money from. A bank’s job is to provide customers with financial services that help people manage their lives. As technology advances and competition increases, banks are offering services to stay current and attract customers. Here’s a list of top 10 banks in India 2020. So, let us see the complete insights on the topic- Things You Should Know About Top 10 Banks In India.

    State Bank of India
    HDFC bank
    ICICI Bank
    Punjab National Bank (PNB)
    Axis Bank
    Canara Bank
    Bank of Baroda
    Union Bank of India
    Central Bank of India
    Bank of India ( BOI)

    1. State Bank of India

    Top 10 Banks in India 2020
    Top 10 Banks in India 2020

    The oldest of the Indian Banking sector, SBI is also one of the largest banks in India and now a fortune 500 company. The Corporate Centre is in Mumbai and 14 Local head offices and 57 zonal offices are located at important cities spread throughout the country. It is having more than 26, 340 branches, and over 60,000 ATM facilities. It is headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

    Its assets are more than 390 billion USD. This bank offers a wide range of services, including corporate banking, consumer banking, investment banking, finance and insurance, credit cards, home loans, car loans, mortgage loans, private banking, savings, securities, private equity, wealth management, and asset management. SBI serves a worldwide audience, with a strong presence both in India and internationally.

    2. HDFC bank

    The Housing Development Finance Corporation ( HDFC) is a well known private bank in India. Established in 1994, it is headquartered in Mumbai. This bank has nearly 4800 branches and more than 1200 ATM’s spread across major parts of the country. HDFC offers personal loans, credit cards, car loans, consumer financial services, and forex cards. Its assets are around 66.7 billion USD.

    3. ICICI Bank

    ICICI Bank is one of the most reputed and top Indian banks in India. Here, it has around 4867 branches and 14367 ATMs across India. It has spread across 17 countries including India. It has a registered office in Vadodara (Gujarat) and has headquarters in Mumbai.

    It has some of the most prominent subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Canada including branches in the United States, Singapore, Bahrain, Hong Kong, Sri Lanka, Qatar, Oman. It provides services regarding withdrawals and deposits, loans, privilege banking, insurance policies, credit cards, and other services. Its total assets are around $13.5 billion US.


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    4. Punjab National Bank (PNB)

    Top Indian Banks
    Top Indian Banks

    Punjab National Bank was established on April 12, 1985, in Lahore under the leadership of Lala Lajpat Rai as a part of the Swadeshi movement. PNB has its headquarters in New Delhi. There are over 10, 681 ATM centers and 7000 branches of this bank, which includes 62% of the branches set up in semi-urban and rural areas.

    It is a state-owned corporation, this bank has a market capitalization of Rs. 37,411.52 crores. It provides all services relating to banking and finance. Its total assets are around Rs. 789,265.79 crore.

    5. Axis Bank

    Axis bank was founded in 1993 in Ahmedabad as a part of the Unit Trust of India (UTI). It is one of the top trusted banks in India and offers consumer banking, corporate banking, credit cards, finance, and insurance, investment banking, private equity, mortgage loans, wealth management, and more.

    The bank has more than 13,000 ATMs and over 3000 branches in India and 9 international offices. Axis Bank has 30.81% of its market shares that are owned by promoters group while the remaining 69.19% shares are owned by mutual funds, Falls, banks, insurance companies, and other forms of individual investors.


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    6. Canara Bank

    Canara Bank is a state owned commercial bank providing  financial services. Established in 1906, it has its headquarters in Bangalore. The bank has about 3200 branches with over 4000 ATM’s. It has a global presence with branches in Hong Kong, Shanghai, London, New York, Manama, Johannesburg, and Dubai. Its total assets are around Rs. 711,782.81 crores.

    7. Bank of Baroda

    Established in 1908, Bank of Baroda has its headquarters in Vadodara in Gujarat and corporate office in Mumbai. Currently, it has 9,500 branches functioning all over the world including 104 overseas branches and more than 13,400 ATM facility centers across India. Its services include debit and credit card facilities, loans, and wealth management.

    On July 19, 1969, the Bank of Baroda was nationalized by the Indian government, after which the bank came under the category of PSU (profit marketing public sector undertaking). Its total assets are around $100 billion US which’s why it’s considered to be in the top 10 government banks in India.

    8. Union Bank of India

    Established on November 11, 1919 in Mumbai, the Union Bank of India was initially started as a limited company. After nationalization in 1969, the bank turned into a commercial bank. It has more than 4500 branches all over India, including four overseas branches- Dubai, Sydney, and Hong Kong.

    It has more than 4500 branches and 7000 ATM facility centers all over India, including four overseas branches – Dubai, Sydney, Antwerp, and Hong Kong. Its total assets are around Rs. 498,580.54 crore.

    9. Central Bank of India

    Central Bank of India is one of the oldest and top banks in India. The Bank has its headquarters in Mumbai. It has spread across 29 states and 6 Union Territories of India. At present, the Bank has 4,886 branches, one extension counter, and ten satellite offices operating at different centers all over the India. This bank has its presence in Hong Kong and Nairobi.

    The Bank of Baroda, Bank of India, and Zambian Government enjoy 20%, 20%, and 40% stake respectively in the Central Bank of India as a result of a joint venture entered between them. Its total assets are around Rs. 331,884.64 crore.

    10. Bank of India (BOI)

    Bank of India was established on September 7, 1906, as a result of a partnership between noted businessmen hailing from Mumbai. Initially, the bank was privately owned and controlled but turned into a public sector bank in 1969 after the nationalization of banks. It has more than 5,500 branches operating in 22 countries abroad. The important overseas of this bank are Singapore, Paris, Tokyo, Hong Kong, New York, New Jersey, and London.

    It is from the list of top 10 Indian banks 2020 and has a market capitalization of about Rs. 28,464.06 crores. It is known to be making a profit of 400 million USD. It is also a founding member of SWIFT that uses and assigns each financial organization a unique code and is a messaging network that financial institutions use to securely transmit information and instructions through a standardized system of codes. Its total assets are around $96 billion US.


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    Frequently Asked Questions

    Which is biggest bank in India?

    SBI is the biggest bank from the list of India’s top 10 banks 2020 in terms of market capitalisation, branches (22,414), ATMs, offices, revenue generation, and employees (264,041).

    Which bank is safe for FD?

    To get the benefit of high rates, both SBI Bank and ICICI bank have a new FD scheme exclusively for senior citizens. The bank fixed deposits are becoming the first choice of depositors to keep their savings safe.

    Which is best RD or FD?

    The attraction for a fixed deposit and a recurring deposit is the fixed returns with the safety of money invested. But when you compare the two, a fixed deposit scores higher than a recurring deposit. Both FD and RD are fixed income products available from banks.

  • The Biggest Blunders of Banking History

    Banks are the place where individuals park their money. Bank’s indicate that your life’s savings are secure in their lockers or vaults. But as everything is getting digital, today banks deal with data and most of the transactions are online with just a click of few buttons and these automations and convenient banking techniques cause a lot of drawbacks if not used properly. These have created a lot of mistakes in the Industry where the customers and clients have lost their trust in the banks.

    Here are some of the Biggest Blunders of Banking History

    Citi Bank “Biggest blunder in banking history”
    KfW bank “Germany’s dumbest bank
    Deutsche Bank’s 26 Billion Euros Blunder
    PayPal’s USD 92 quadrillion blunder

    Citi Bank “Biggest blunder in banking history”

    Citibank lost $900 million
    Citibank lost $900 million

    Citi Bank was acting as a loan agent between the Cosmetic company Revlon and its creditors. The bank had to pay an amount of USD 8 Million to the lenders. In February 2021 Citi bank paid an amount of USD 900 Million (around INR 6,530 crores) to the lenders. Instead of paying the interest amount to the lenders the bank paid the full loan amount. Citi bank had notified the creditors within 24 hours of the mistake but yet it hadn’t received back around USD 500 Million from around 10 others.

    The bank moved to the court where the Judge said that the issue was in clash between two principles: money which is sent by mistake is supposed to be returned but if the lender is paid back in full, the creditor should not have to worry. Here, the bank had transferred to money to the people whom they owed money and the receiver had no reason to believe that it was an error.

    The Judge also said that Citi group transferred the money on 11 August 2020 when the due date for the payment of interest was on 28 August 2020 and the only way the interest would have been a due on 11 August 2020 only if Revlon was paying the principal amount early.

    As the lenders did not feel that the amount transferred was by mistake Citi Bank would lose around half a Million USD which is considered as the “Biggest Blunder in the Banking History”. The creditors are still not free to use the money as USD 504 Million is still frozen.

    KfW bank “Germany’s dumbest bank

    KfW bank accidently sent around 5 billion Euros (INR 43,966 crores) to accounts with four other banks. The bank has claimed that it was human error as an experienced programmer has committed an error which made their software automatically to transfer the amounts. The Bloomberg news has said that around 6 billion Euros have been transferred. The error was pointed out by the German Central Bank and KfW had claimed that it had immediately rectified the error not causing any financial damage.

    There was a similar incident which had happened during the year 2008 where the bank transferred 320 Million Euros to Lehman brothers on the day, they filed their bankruptcy.

    KfW was termed as “Germany’s dumbest bank” by the mass – market daily Bild.

    Deutsche Bank’s 26 Billion Euros Blunder

    The bank accidently sent 26 Billion Euros to an account in Deutsche Boerse AG’s Eurex clearinghouse in 2018. The bank had claimed that it was an operational error which happened during the movement of the collateral between Deutsche Bank’s principal accounts and Deutsche Bank’s Eurex account. The spokesman of Deutsche bank said that the errors was identified within a matter of minutes and was rectified. He also added that they had taken measures to not repeat the mistakes. This mistake had cost the company’s shares to fall by 25% that year.

    There was another incident which happened in 2015 where the bank transferred around USD 6 Billion to a client’s account in the hedge fund in U. S, the bank had received back the money the next day. It has told that the transfer of money was made by a junior foreign exchange sales department employee, when the boss was on vacation.

    PayPal’s USD 92 quadrillion blunder

    PayPal accidentally transferred $92 Quadrillion to a man in Delaware
    PayPal accidentally transferred $92 Quadrillion to a man in Delaware

    PayPal the online – money transfer company had accidently transferred an amount of USD 92 quadrillion to a man in Delaware named Chris Reynolds during the year 2013. The man said he was shocked when he received his monthly statement through an e-mail.

    Reynolds was a PayPal customer for the past 10 years and used it to buy and sell items on eBay mostly vintage car parts. He has told that he usually wouldn’t spend more than $100 a month.

    PayPal had admitted the error and paid an amount to Reynold as a compensation which was not disclosed. PayPal had admitted that it was a technical mistake.

    Conclusion

    The above are some important Blunders committed by the banking industry. There are a lot more blunders and with the implementation of technology the blunders have increased. The banks need to train the employees with the new technologies and make sure that the blunders don’t repeat. Updating their security systems and updating their employee’s knowledge on a regular basis will help to an extent to avoid these mistakes.

  • Impact Of Blockchain In Banking Sector

    From early history, the banking industry has been acting as an intermediary to conduct financial transactions. Technology has always had an impact on the banking system. Major banks and financial institutions are realizing that blockchain technology could vastly improve the efficiency of their processes –particularly in cross-border payments – and reduce costs. A Blockchain is a digital, immutable, distributed ledger that chronologically records transactions in near real-time. Blockchain in the banking sector can play a key role in helping Indian banks and financial institutions realize significant benefits. Blockchain proposes a solution for this criticism as well as provides a competitive advantage over the Fintech industry.

    The banking industry represents a major part of the global economy. Banks are the biggest and oldest financial intermediaries around the world. Over time, the technology-facilitated Automated Teller Machine (ATM), electronic fund transfer, electronic clearing service, real-time gross settlement, online banking, debit-credit cards, and mobile banking to the customers. Today, the banking industry is reliant on technology, and therefore, blockchain could prove to be the game-changer in the industry.

    Blockchain
    Blockchain

    Fraud Prevention

    Protection from identity theft and fraud is a constant challenge for everyone involved in buying and selling. Blockchain’s decentralized technology can enable banks and financial institutions to be more effective in the areas of fraud management and money laundering.

    KYC/AML

    Current KYC procedures which are used by leading banks and corporations around the world are completely dependent on human beings and are therefore slow and inefficient. Know Your Customer(KYC) and Anti-money Laundering(AML) is very essential for the identification of clients and also for preventing and tracking crime. Blockchain technology has proved to be very effective and compelling for cryptocurrencies to run successfully but it’s not the only thing that it can be utilized for. Creation of a common KYC & AML registry that could be utilized by various banks & financial institutions. This would drastically increase the process and reduce the expenses of KYC compliances. KYC & AML registry could be utilized for intra-bank purposes also. For KYC document storage, it makes sense for the banks to develop a shared private blockchain.

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    Faster Payments

    The World Economic Forum estimates that 10% of global GDP will be stored using blockchain by 2027. Most of this will be captured within cryptocurrencies. Unlike traditional currencies, cryptocurrencies enable quick transactions, secure, and global. Blockchains are revolutionizing the world of payments by fulfilling the bank’s desire for faster processing. Cryptocurrencies have barely been used for everyday payments and purchasing due to a few complications with regulation and trust. Cryptocurrencies have barely been used for everyday payments and purchasing due to a few complications with regulation and trust.

    Forest is an open-source blockchain platform specially developed for high-speed private payment. This platform integrates a large number of the latest technologies in the field of blockchain technically. The main objective of a payment ecosystem is to use a decentralized network to enhance payments and financial settlement.

    Centralised Payment System
    Centralised Payment System

    Clearance and Settlement systems

    A Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) like blockchain could enable bank transactions to be settled directly and keep track of them better than existing protocols such as Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT). DLT is viewed by many as having the potential to disrupt payment, clearing, settlement, and related activities. DLT could reduce the traditional reliance on a central ledger managed by a trusted entity for holding and transferring funds and other financial assets.

    Proponents of the technology highlight its ability to transform financial services and markets by:

    • Reducing complexity
    • Improving end-to-end processing speed and thus the availability of assets and funds
    • Decreasing the need for reconciliation across multiple record-keeping infrastructures
    • Increasing transparency and immutability in transaction record-keeping
    • Improving network resilience through distributed data management
    • Reducing operational and financial tasks

    The use of DLT, however, does not come without risks. In most instances, the risks associated with payment, clearing, and settlement activities are the same irrespective of whether the activity occurs on a single central ledger or a synchronized distributed ledger. Which said that DLT may pose new or different risks:

    • Potential uncertainty about operational and security issues arising from the technology
    • The lack of interoperability with existing processes and infrastructures
    • Ambiguity relating to settlement finality
    • Questions regarding the soundness of the legal underpinning for DLT implementations
    • The absence of an effective and robust governance framework
    • Issues related to data integrity, immutability, and privacy

    Fundraising

    Fundraising has been taking place for as long as people have been using money to carry out business transactions. Blockchain is becoming another source of capital for entrepreneurs.

    ‘It’s a brand new way of transmitting money without the need for traditional banking networks, as well as a means to store data in a transparent and unalterable way’. – Sean Williams of Motley Fool

    Blockchain can be used as a source of funding. The main thing is the ‘ICO’ or Initial Coin Offering.

    There are three types of ICO tokens:

    • A currency token is one that has a corresponding ‘fiat’ value. Bitcoin is an example.
    • A utility token is a hybridized token that has a stored value based on the economics of supply and demand. Utility tokens are typically used for things like in-app purchases. An example is Ethereum.
    • A security token represents real-world securities or assets. A security token can be efficiently fractionalized and can represent ownership in a fund. Examples of security tokens include Blockchain Capital (BCAP).

    To gain funding for the project, the developer issues a limited amount of tokens (could be utility or security). The tokens must have a limited amount because:

    • It makes sure that the ICO has a goal to aim for
    • As the demand rises and the supply of tokens diminishes, it makes sure that the value of the tokens will go up. The tokens have a predetermined price which may go up or down depending on the demand.

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    Security in Banking Sector

    Blockchain technology is being used to protect sensitive records and to authenticate the identity of a user. Keyless Security Infrastructure (KSI) stores data hashes on blockchains and runs a hashing algorithm for their verification. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), an encryption approach that is particularly vulnerable to man-in-the-middle and DDoS attacks. Blockchain has emerged as one of the most disruptive technologies and has minimized the prevailing security issues in financial transactions.

    • Blockchain removes the middleman in asset rights transfers, lowering asset exchange fees, giving access to wider global markets, and reducing the instability of the traditional securities market
    • Moving securities on the blockchain could save $17B to $24B per year in global trade processing costs

    IDC’s most recent five-year forecast, which goes through 2023, indicates that blockchain spending will be led by the banking sector with approximately 30% of the worldwide total.

    Banking Security
    Banking Security

    Loans and Credit

    According to Experian, fintech consumer lending has more than doubled in just four years, growing from a 22.4% share of personal loan originations in 2015 to 49.4% in 2019. Before the rise of banks, loans and repayments took place peer-to-peer. People had to trust each other. Built on a distributed ledger, the very nature of its design is trustless and decentralized. This makes it possible to transfer ownership of an asset from one person to another. The benefits for banks of utilizing blockchain technology are much the same as for individual loan providers, but perhaps even more useful for larger institutions.

    According to a report issued by the World Economic Forum, by the year 2025, 10% of the world’s GDP will be stored on the blockchain.

    Understanding Blockchain and Its Implications in Insurance Industry
    Blockchain is a distinct type of Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT). DLTsinvolve ledgers, or databases, where the input and maintenance of data on theledger are controlled on a peer-to-peer (P2P) basis. Blockchain is a newtechnology that ’has quickly become a fixation in the financial servicesi…

    Trade Finance

    Trade Finance in its simplest form can be seen as the financial transactions of both domestic and international trade that take place between a seller and a buyer facilitated by intermediaries such as banks and financial institutions. These trade finance transactions generally include lending, issuing letters of credit, factoring, export credit, and insurance. While blockchain is already being used by many industries ranging from manufacturing, healthcare to real estate, or government application, one of the main industries that can benefit from this technology is trade finance.

    Blockchain Trade Finance procedure:

    • Receiving and classification of trade documents
    • Extraction of data from the recorded documents
    • Generation of valid reports for cross-documentation and transaction
    • Automatically validating the data between documents and generated reports is done
    • Document scrutiny is performed adhering to various rules and regulations

    Digital Identity Verification

    Digital identity arises organically from the use of personal information on the web and the data created by the individual’s actions online. The identity and access management market is expected to grow from $8.09 billion in 2016 to $14.82 billion by 2021, representing a 12.9% CAGR. Managing digital identities done by three Cs – Cumbersome, Costly, and Challenging. Blockchain has evolved significantly from the distributed ledger technology created to track bitcoin ownership. Blockchain can empower users to have greater control over their own identities. Blockchain has facilitated the so-called self-sovereign identity, which is inherently unalterable and more secure than traditional identity systems.

    Users sign up to a self-sovereign identity and data platform to create and register a DID. During this process, the user creates a pair of private and public keys. A decentralized identifier (DID) is a pseudo-anonymous identifier for a person, company, object, etc. Each DID is secured by a private key. Only the private key owner can prove that they own or control their identity.

    In principle, self-sovereign identity would allow users to :

    • Control their identities
    • Access and update information
    • Choose the information that they prefer to keep private
    • Transport the data
    • Delete the identity if that’s what is wanted
  • JPMorgan – One Of The Largest Financial Holding Company

    Company Profile is an initiative by StartupTalky to publish verified information on different startups and organizations. The content in this post has been approved by the organization it is based on.

    JPMorgan(John Pierpont Morgan) Chase & Co. is an American multinational investment bank and financial services holding company headquartered in New York City. JPMorgan Chase is ranked by S&P Global as the largest bank in the United States and the seventh largest bank in the world by total assets, with total assets of US$3.213 trillion.

    It is also the world’s most valuable bank by market capitalization. As a “Bulge Bracket” bank, it is a major provider of various investment banking and financial services. It is one of America’s Big Four banks, along with Bank of America, Citigroup, and Wells Fargo.

    JPMorgan – Company Highlights

    Startup Name JPMorgan Chase & Co.
    Headquarters New York City, New York, U.S.
    Industry Financial services
    Founded December 1, 2000
    Founder Balthazar P. Melick(Chemical Bank), John Pierpont Morgan(J.P. Morgan & Co.), Aaron Burr(The Manhattan Company) and John Thompson(Chase National Bank)
    CEO Jamie Dimon
    Areas Served Worldwide
    Website www.jpmorganchase.com

    JPMorgan – About and How it Works?
    JPMorgan – Logo and its Meaning
    JPMorgan – Founder and History
    JPMorgan – Mission
    JPMorgan – Business Model
    JPMorgan – Revenue and Growth
    JPMorgan – Investments
    JPMorgan – Acquisitions
    JPMorgan – Competitors
    JPMorgan – Challenges Faced
    JPMorgan – Future Plans
    JPMorgan – FAQs

    JPMorgan – About and How it Works?

    JPMorgan Chase & Co. is a financial holding company. It provides financial and investment banking services. The firm offers a range of investment banking products and services in all capital markets, including advising on corporate strategy and structure, capital raising in equity and debt markets, risk management, market making in cash securities and derivative instruments, and brokerage and research.

    It operates through the following segments: Consumer and Community Banking, Corporate and Investment Bank, Commercial Banking and Asset and Wealth Management.

    The Consumer and Community Banking segment serves consumers and businesses through personal service at bank branches and through automated teller machine, online, mobile, and telephone banking. The Corporate and Investment Bank segment offers a suite of investment banking, market-making, prime brokerage, and treasury and securities products and services to a global client base of corporations, investors, financial institutions, government and municipal entities.

    The Commercial Banking segment delivers services to the U.S. and its multinational clients, including corporations, municipalities, financial institutions, and non-profit entities. It also provides financing to real estate investors and owners as well as financial solutions, including lending, treasury services, investment banking, and asset management. The Asset and Wealth Management segment provides asset and wealth management services.

    JPMorgan – Logo and its Meaning

    Logo of JPMorgan Chase & Co.
    Logo of JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    The geometry of the emblem and its colours stood for confidence, loyalty, professionalism, and unity, and showed the bank as a strong financial organization with its customers as the main value.

    JPMorgan – Founder and History

    JPMorgan Chase, in its current form, has its roots in more than 1,200 predecessor banks, including major heritage firms JP Morgan, Chase Manhattan, Chemical Bank, Manufacturers Hanover, Bank One, First Chicago, and National Bank of Detroit. These entities all played a significant role in the growth of the US and global economies. The earliest of the Company’s predecessor companies was The Bank of the Manhattan Company, which was established in 1799 by Aaron Burr as only the second commercial bank in the US.

    JPMorgan Chase is built upon numerous mergers and acquisitions. Arguably, the most significant of these was the 2000 merger between JP Morgan and Company and The Chase Manhattan Corporation, which effectively combined four of the largest and oldest banking institutions in New York City – JP Morgan, Chase Bank, Chemical Bank, and Manufacturers Hanover – to form JP Morgan Chase and Company.

    JPMorgan is now one of the largest banking institutions in the world. It is ranked 23rd in the Fortune 500 list and 5th in the Forbes 2000 list. The Company trades its shares on the New York Stock Exchange and has a current market capitalization of $243.59 billion.

    JPMorgan – Mission

    JP Morgan’s mission statement says, “JPMorgan provides a range of banking and financial services to consumer, corporations and public institutions, with the aim of enhancing their financial wellbeing and helping to effectively manage their finances.”

    JPMorgan – Business Model

    JPMorgan Chase organizes its activities into core major reportable business segments

    • Consumer and Community Banking, which provides consumers and businesses with consumer and community banking services – such as deposit, lending and investment products – through personal service at bank branches and through automated teller machines, online, mobile and telephone banking;
    • Corporate and Investment Bank, which provides of banking and markets and investor services, including a suite of investment banking, market-making, prime brokerage, and treasury and securities products and services, to corporations and institutions worldwide;
    • Commercial Banking, which provides delivers industry knowledge, expertise, and advisory services to commercial clients, as well as financing to real estate investors and owners; and
    • Asset Management, which provides investment advisory and wealth management services.

    JPMorgan Chase also operates a Corporate segment, which comprises the activities of corporate staff units.


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    JPMorgan – Revenue and Growth

    JPMorgan Chase generates revenue through the provision of various banking and financial services and products. Revenue is derived principally through fees and commissions imposed upon customers in relation to the Company’s services, including advisory, investment banking, management, and underwriting fees.

    The Company’s largest portion of revenue was derived from asset management, administration, and commissions, which amounted to $15.51 billion for the year.

    JPMorgan Chase revenue for the quarter ending September 30, 2020 was $30.834B, a 14.79% decline year-over-year.

    Year Amount Percentage Change from Last Year
    2019 $142.422B +9.5%
    2018 $130.07B +13.52%
    2017 $114.579B 7.7%

    JPMorgan – Investments

    JP Morgan Chase has made 144 investments. Their most recent investment was on Nov 9, 2020, when NovoCure raised $150M.

    Date Organization Name Round Amount
    Nov 9, 2020 NovoCure Post IPO Debt $150M
    Jul 28, 2020 Pharmapacks Private Equity Round $150M
    Jul 18, 2020 Contemporary Amperex Technology Post IPO Equity CN¥19.7B
    Jun 25, 2020 Capital Markets Gateway Series B $25M
    Jun 22, 2020 Cedar Debt Financing $25M
    Jun 4, 2020 Cloud9 Technologies Series B $17.5M
    Mar 23, 2020 iCapital Network Venture Round $146M
    Mar 3, 2020 The Joint Post IPO Debt $7.5M
    Feb 3, 2020 Launch NY Grant $300K
    Jan 17, 2020 Arcesium Corporate Boy

    JPMorgan – Acquisitions

    JP Morgan Chase has acquired 10 organizations. Their most recent acquisition was InstaMed on May 17, 2019.

    Acquiree Name Date Amount About Acquiree
    InstaMed May 17, 2019 InstaMed simplifies healthcare payments for providers, payers, and consumers
    WePay Oct 17, 2017 $400M WePay is the payments partner to the platform economy
    J.P. Morgan Cazenove Nov 19, 2009 J.P. Morgan Cazenove is a leading investment bank focused on mergers & acquisitions, debt and equity placements and equity research
    Washington Mutual Sep 26, 2008 Washington Mutual is a savings bank holding company providing consumer banking and financial services
    Bear Stearns Mar 17, 2008 Bear Stearns is an investment banking, securities trading and brokerage firm
    Xspand Mar 1, 2008 Xspand is a provider of revenue solutions that focuses on purchasing, servicing and securitizing municipal tax liens
    Collegiate Funding Services Dec 15, 2005 Collegiate Funding is a vertically integrated education finance company that markets, originates, finances and services education loans
    Neovest Holdings Jun 23, 2005 Neovest Holdings an independently operated technology company providing a comprehensive suite of global broker-neutral financial services
    Bank One Jan 15, 2004 $58B Bank One is a Chicago-based multibank holding company providing many banking and financial services
    Hambrecht & Quist Sep 28, 1999 $1.4B Hambrecht & Quist is an investment bank that focuses on the technology and internet sectors

    JPMorgan – Competitors

    The top 10 competitors in JPMorgan Chase’s competitive set are Citi, Goldman Sachs, Bank of America, Morgan Stanley, Capital One, Credit Suisse, Fidelity, Wells Fargo, American Express and HSBC.


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    JPMorgan – Challenges Faced

    “We do not worry about the stock price in the short run,” Dimon (CEO) said. “If you continue to build a great company, the stock price will take care of itself.”

    • Economic risks on the horizon – The excessive disruption in the financial markets at the end of 2018 was “a harbinger of things to come,” as investor sentiment remained precarious.
    • Because of divisive politics, America was unable to keep pace in a new world – The federal government was becoming less relevant to what is going on in people’s lives, Dimon said. As a result, people lost faith in their politicians’ ability to deliver on their promises and meet societal needs.
    • American leadership and engagement on the world stage is “indispensable” – Dimon said one of the biggest uncertainties in the world is what role America is currently playing. He said that while there are many problems with international organizations, such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the United Nations (UN), the world is better off with these institutions, and the U.S. should engage and exercise its power and influence “cautiously and judiciously.
    • Regulation isn’t all bad, but too much of it isn’t good – Dimon said current “excessive” regulation has reduced growth and business formation for the company, without making the economy safer or better.

    “The ease of starting a business in the United States has worsened, and both small business formation and employment growth have dropped to the lowest rates in 30 years,” Dimon wrote.

    • JPMorgan Chase is “all in” on the cloud and AI, but not on stock buybacks – Dimon acknowledged that he was “partially responsible” for the bank being slow to adopt the cloud, because his early thinking was that it was just another term for outsourcing. He also said the power of artificial intelligence and machine learning is “real,” and are “rapidly being deployed” across virtually every aspect of the bank’s business. Since that makes some employees redundant, the bank is looking to retrain and deploy those employees for other roles inside and outside the company.

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    JPMorgan – Future Plans

    • 17,000 Job Cuts- Even the country’s largest bank needs to cut back on employees. Executives said JPMorgan would eliminate about 17,000 positions over the next two years, including about 4,000 through attrition this year in its consumer bank.
    • 13,000 to 15,000 Mortgage Cuts- Most of JPMorgan Chase’s job cuts will come through lay-offs and attrition in its mortgage operations over the next two years, as the industry moves past the worst of the foreclosure crisis and has less need for servicing employees.
    • 100 New Branches- Even as it cuts some branches, JPMorgan Chase is expanding. The bank plans to add about 100 branches to its total over each of the next two years.
    • 500,000 ‘Digital’ Customers- A growing number of JPMorgan Chase customers are opting for mobile and online technology over branch visits. About 500,000 bank customers per month are going digital, executives said.
    • New Partnership- JPMorgan used the day to announce a new partnership with Visa. Executives said the deal will allow the bank to negotiate directly with merchants over how they process Chase credit and debit cards.

    JPMorgan – FAQs

    What does JP Morgan do?

    JPMorgan Chase & Co. is a global financial service that provides services including consumer banking, investment banking, commercial banking, and asset management for individuals, corporations, institutions, and governments globally.

    Is JP Morgan and JP Morgan Chase the same?

    JPMorgan Chase & Co. is the parent holding company of Chase(Commerical Bank) and JPMorgan(Investment Bank).

    Is JP Morgan the largest bank?

    JPMorgan Chase & co. is America’s one of the largest bank.

    What is JP Morgan’s full name?

    John Pierpont Morgan is JPMorgan’s full name.

    How does JPMorgan make money?

    The company operates through the following segments: Consumer and Community Banking, Corporate and Investment Bank, Commercial Banking and Asset and Wealth Management.