Nvidia’s market dominance will be challenged by the five-year agreement as OpenAI prepares to implement AMD’s new MI450 chips. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and Advanced Micro Devices CEO Lisa Su during a hearing of the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee in Washington in May.
In one of the most direct challenges to industry leader Nvidia to date, OpenAI and chip designer Advanced Micro Devices announced a multibillion-dollar collaboration to work together on AI data centres that will run on AMD processors. As per the agreement, OpenAI agreed to buy six gigawatts of AMD CPUs, beginning with the MI450 chip the following year.
The manufacturer of ChatGPT will purchase the chips directly or via its partners in cloud computing. In an interview on Sunday, Lisa Su, the head of AMD, stated that the deal will generate tens of billions of dollars in new revenue for the chip company over the next five years. AMD stated that the proposal costs tens of billions of dollars per gigawatt of computing capacity, while the two companies did not reveal the estimated total cost.
AMD’s Biggest Deal Till Now
The agreement is AMD’s largest victory in its attempt to challenge Nvidia’s hegemony in the AI chip market. AMD hasn’t had much of an impact on the rapidly expanding market for the more expensive supercomputing chips required by sophisticated AI systems, despite the fact that its processors are extensively used for gaming, in personal computers, and in conventional data centre servers. Inference functions—the calculations that enable AI applications like chatbots to reply to user enquiries—will be performed by OpenAI using AMD CPUs.
In a joint interview with Su, OpenAI Chief Executive Sam Altman stated that the demand for inference computing has increased dramatically as the abundance of huge language models and other tools has increased. In a joint interview with Su, Altman stated, “It’s hard to overstate how difficult it’s become” to get enough computing power. “It takes some time, but we want it rapidly, he added.
According to the two CEOs, the agreement will unite their businesses and provide them with incentives to invest in the AI infrastructure growth. Both businesses benefit, according to Su, who added, “I’m glad that OpenAI’s incentives are tied to AMD’s success and vice versa.”
Nvidia to Face Tougher Challenges in Future
Although Nvidia is still the chip of choice for AI businesses, it is up against competition from nearly every industry segment. AI chips are designed and sold by cloud giants like Google and Amazon, while OpenAI recently inked a $10 billion agreement with Broadcom to develop its own proprietary chip.
Next year, Nvidia will release its eagerly awaited Vera Rubin processor, which is expected to be more than twice as powerful as its current iteration, the Grace Blackwell. In the second half of next year, OpenAI will start running its AI models on a 1-gigawatt MI450 chip.
Altman stated that as demand for AI services—as well as the associated processing and infrastructure requirements—is expected to greatly exceed supply, the future of many businesses will become more intertwined.
Quick
Shots
•OpenAI and AMD sign a five-year multibillion-dollar
deal.
•Build AI data centers powered by AMD chips to
challenge Nvidia.
With the growing digital platforms, our lives have become very convenient and amusing. We are an evolving species, continually evolving into a better version of ourselves, and adapting to the world of technology. It’s likely to say that our lives wouldn’t be the same without these digital platforms. It would be a wicked question to ask, can you imagine yourself living with no digital or electrical devices? No, right? Well, you can’t deny the obvious statistics.
Not only playing, but these devices are an essential part of professional and students’ lives as well. These electrical and digital devices, like smartphones, laptops, iPads, electrical equipment, appliances, and many more, are controlled by a small electrical chip, called a Semiconductor.
Semiconductors are located between the conductor and insulator to provide the minimal amount of necessary electricity for our devices to function smoothly, and are used by the best electronics company in the world.
Over the past years, semiconductor companies have evolved into brilliant functioning and power with affordable, cheap rates. Because of the advancements made by the companies, semiconductors have become the foundation of the digital developing world and function conveniently.
Top Semiconductor Companies
Over the past few months, the world has been facing a shortage of semiconductors because of the increasing demand. This has resulted in long waiting periods across many industries, such as cars, appliances, and electronics. Many products have also increased their prices because of this issue. Now that you know how valuable semiconductors are, this article will list the 16 largest semiconductor companies in the world.
DRAM, NAND flash, and high-performance memory for AI and servers
DRAM, NAND, HBM (High Bandwidth Memory)
NVIDIA
Company Name
NVIDIA
Revenue
$60.9 billion (2024)
Headquarters
California, United States
Market Cap
$1.123 trillion
Top 15 Semiconductor Companies – NVIDIA
NVIDIA is a leading IT company that is dominating the market with its artificial intelligence hardware and software products. It is one of the largest producers of powerful graphics processing units (GPUs) and is well known for developing integrated circuits. NVIDIA has more than 50 offices worldwide, which hold the strength of 26,916 employees. Its GPUs are used to develop accurate automated solutions for manufacturing semiconductors.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. involves working through an independent pure-play foundation that also formulates integrated circuits. It delivers great quality products and services. This Taiwanese company is also among the leading semiconductor manufacturing companies by market cap. It had 73,090 employees at the end of 2022.
Samsung
Company Name
Samsung Electronics
Revenue
$207.6 billion (2024)
Headquarters
South Korea
Market Cap
$359.15 billion
Top Semiconductor Companies – Samsung
Samsung Electronics is counted among the largest chip manufacturing companies in the world. It works with around 270,320 employees worldwide. Samsung Electronics ranked first on Forbes World’s Best Employer for 2022. Its semiconductors are brilliantly functioning and are usually used in tablets and smartphones, especially Samsung devices.
Broadcom
Company Name
Broadcom
Revenue
$51.6 billion billion (2024)
Headquarters
San Jose, California
Market Cap
$358.12 billion
Top Semiconductor Companies – Broadcom
Broadcom offers a wide range of semiconductors and products based on software infrastructure. It is the largest semiconductor manufacturer with a product line that provides tons of services for networking, wireless, storage, broadband, data centers, and the industrial market. It has 20,000 employees in 30 countries around the world. It delivered the world’s first 50G Automotive Ethernet Switch and announced the availability of the world’s first Wi-Fi 7 Ecosystem Solutions. The semiconductor industry in world is rapidly growing, driven by increasing demand for AI chips, memory, and advanced electronics across multiple sectors.
ASML
Company Name
ASML Holding Semiconductors Company
Revenue
$30.5 billion (2024)
Headquarters
Veldhoven, Netherlands
Market Cap
$242.74 billion
Best Semiconductor Companies in the World – ASML
ASML stands for Advanced Semiconductor Material Lithography, which signifies its specialization in the development and manufacturing of photolithography machines that are used to produce computer chips. It is the largest supplier of semiconductors in the world and the sole supplier of extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUV) photolithography machines. These machines are required to manufacture the most advanced chips.
AMD
Company Name
Advanced Micro Devices
Revenue
$25.8 billion (2024)
Headquarters
Santa Clara, California
Market Cap
$174.03 billion
Top Semiconductor Companies in World – AMD
AMD (Advanced Micro Devices) is an incredible semiconductor manufacturing company that works in computer processing. This company also develops other computing devices such as motherboard chipsets, flash memory, graphics processors, and others.
Intel
Company Name
Intel
Revenue
$$53.1 billion (2024)
Headquarters
Silicon Valley, California
Market Cap
$162.11 billion
Top Semiconductor Companies – Intel
Intel is a popular semiconductor manufacturing company that works with more than 131,900 employees in 46 countries. Intel develops semiconductors with the finest manufacturers of the x86 series of microprocessors that work best in PCs and laptops. Talking of diversity, of its total workforce, 25.9% are female and 17.7% URM.
Texas Instruments
Company Name
Texas Instruments
Revenue
$15.641 billion (2024)
Headquarters
Dallas, Texas
Market Cap
$149.23 billion
Top Semiconductor Companies – Texas Instruments
Texas Instruments is one of the oldest yet biggest semiconductor companies in the world. With its incredible 90 years of journey, it is obvious with the trends. It produces some of the best and most delicate semiconductors that work incredibly well for customers, and the best electronics companies in the world currently use it.
It is also rated as one of the best companies to work for. Its 15 manufacturing sites worldwide produce 80,000 products for over 100,000 customers.
QUALCOMM
Company Name
Qualcomm
Revenue
$$38.96 billion (2024)
Headquarters
San Diego, California
Market Cap
$125.70 billion
Top Semiconductor Companies – Qualcomm
Qualcomm is quite a remarkable company that works in manufacturing semiconductors and markets wireless communication products. Several telecommunication companies around the globe use Qualcomm’s patented CDMA technology. Qualcomm has been a crucial part of the development of wireless communications and semiconductors.
Applied Materials
Company Name
Applied Materials
Revenue
$27.18 billion (2024)
Headquarters
Santa Clara, California
Market Cap
$120.94 billion
Top Semiconductor Companies – Applied Materials
Applied Materials has grown exponentially over the years. It also provides semiconductors for flat-screen TVs, computer chips, and solar devices and has become a top semiconductor manufacturer over the years. The company handles some exclusive complex processing to form these products and delivers great service.
Analog Devices
Company Name
Analog Devices Inc.
Revenue
$9.4 billion (2024)
Headquarters
Wilmington, Massachusetts
Market Cap
$87.78 billion
Top Semiconductor Companies – Analog Devices
Analog Devices Inc. is a prominent American multinational semiconductor company that works in the areas of data conversion, signal processing, and power technology. The company is popular for constructing analog, mixed-signal, and digital signal processing (DSP) integrated circuits (ICs) used in electronic equipment. These techniques are used to regulate “real-world” functions such as temperature, speed, sound, and electrical current. ADI has 24,450 employees who are dedicated to ensuring the growth of the company.
Lam Research
Company Name
Lam Research
Revenue
$14.905 billion (2024)
Headquarters
Fremont, California
Market Cap
$87.28 billion
Top Semiconductor Companies – Lam Research
Lam Research is a leading company that manufactures advanced semiconductors. It works around the globe, including Japan, China, Taiwan, Korea, and Europe. Besides this, it also delivers some great products such as wafer cleaning, film deposition, and more. It had 17,200 employees in 2023, an 8.2% decline from 2021.
Micron Technology
Company Name
Micron Technology
Revenue
$25.11 billion (2024)
Headquarters
Boise, Idaho, US
Market Cap
$77.60 billion
Top Semiconductor Companies – Micron Technology
Around the globe, Micron Technologies is the only company that manufactures semiconductors based in Idaho. It specializes in data storage and data processing for computers. Over the years, this company has remained at the top as it has developed some incredible and impressive products. Micron Technology has 40,000 employees in 17 countries.
Synopsys
Company Name
Synopsys
Revenue
$6.127 billion (2024)
Headquarters
Mountain View, California
Market Cap
$71 billion
Top Semiconductor Companies – Synopsys
Synopsys is a well-known electronic design automation (EDA) company that supplies tools and services to the semiconductor design and manufacturing industry. The company focuses on silicon design and verification, silicon intellectual property, and software security. Synopsys has a widespread network around the globe with its offices located across 18 European countries and employs 19,000 employees worldwide.
Tokyo Electron
Company Name
Tokyo Electron
Revenue
$12.09 billion (2024)
Headquarters
Minato City, Tokyo
Market Cap
$66.87 billion
Top Semicon Companies – Tokyo Electron
Tokyo Electron Limited (TEL) is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of semiconductor production equipment. Tokyo Electron has a brand reputation as a supplier of the best fabricated integrated circuits, photovoltaic cells, and flat panel displays. Tokyo Electron Devices (TED), a subsidiary company of TEL, is popular for its specialization in semiconductor devices, electronic components, and networking devices. TEL has 26 group companies with over 15,140 employees worldwide.
‘Semiconductor Manufacturing Process’ Explained | ‘All About Semiconductor’ by Samsung Semiconductor
SK Hynix
Company Name
SK Hynix
Revenue
$45.97 billion (2024)
Headquarters
Icheon, South Korea
Market Cap
≈ $157 billion
Top Semiconductor Companies – SK Hynix
SK Hynix is the world’s second-largest memory chip maker after Samsung, supplying DRAM, NAND flash, and multi-chip packages used in PCs, servers, smartphones, and consumer electronics. The company holds over 20% of the global DRAM market and is already mass-producing advanced 128-layer and 176-layer 4D NAND flash chips. With major fabs in South Korea and China, it also provides specialty foundry services for image sensors and display driver ICs. SK Hynix has committed $97 billion to fab expansions and upgrades through 2025, while also expanding into high-performance and AI-driven memory to support the fast-growing demand from cloud, data centers, and next-generation devices.
Conclusion
Life without electronic devices is hard to imagine. They have become an important part of our lives to make every task handy. Technology is evolving every day, and to keep up with that, the right semiconductor is required in our electronic devices. Through this article, we presented the top 15 biggest semiconductor companies in the world that provide the best facilities and advanced features to meet the increasing demand for semiconductors.
FAQs
Is the semiconductor industry dying?
In 2019, the global semiconductor industry suffered, and its revenue fell 12% to $412 billion but it returned to growth in 2020. In 2021, global semiconductor sales reached $595 billion and grew to $618 billion in 2022.
How big is the semiconductor industry?
The global market size of the semiconductor industry was $618 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach $596 billion in 2023 (a fall of 3.6%).
Which company manufactures the most semiconductors in the world?
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. TSMC manufactures the most semiconductors in the world. TSMC has emerged over the past several years as the world’s most important semiconductor company, with enormous influence over the global economy.
Both are American multinational technology companies manufacturing semiconductor chips. Both were founded around the same time. Both have global business operations and both are avid competitors on the world stage.
One is named Intel Corporation and the other is Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., commonly known as AMD. Producing semiconductor chips that develop computer processors and related technologies, both these companies compete within the same market space vying for the same customers. Here’s a brief history of these companies and a look at their business operations to determine who is better with their products.
It was the year 1968 when Gordon E. Moore, a chemist, and Robert Noyce, a physicist and a co-inventor of the integrated circuit, founded Intel in Mountain View, California. A venture capitalist and investor, Arthur Rock extended help by finding investors and Max Palevsky was on the board from the early days.
Intel was distinguished from the very beginning by its ability to make logic circuits using semiconductor devices. The main aim of the founders of the company was the semiconductor memory market, which was then, widely predicted to replace magnetic-core memory. Working towards this, the company experimented with various products, finally producing the first commercial metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor silicon gate SRAM chip, the 256-bit 101. The company created its first commercially available microprocessor in the year 1971 and the first microcomputers in the year 1973. Intel also opened its first international manufacturing unit in the year 1972 in Malaysia followed by opening assembly facilities and semiconductor plants in Singapore and Jerusalem in the early 1980s. In the early 1990s, it opened manufacturing and development centers in China, India, and Costa Rica.
The growing success of IBM personal computers that was based on the intel microprocessor prompted the company to shift focus to the microprocessor business which proved to be a huge factor in the company’s continuing success. However, challenges and obstacles greeted Intel at the turn of the century. AMD emerged as a strong competitor to Intel, challenging its dominant market position. Over the years, through various other products and refocusing on its core business, Intel has tried to regain its previous market leader position. AMD has succeeded in challenging Intel by providing stiff market competition.
AMD was incorporated in the year 1969 by Jerry Sanders, an electrical engineer, and a group of other technology professionals. The company initiated its business operations by becoming a second source supplier of microchips that were designed by Fairchild Semiconductor and National Semiconductor and focused on producing logic chips. AMD entered the RAM chip market in 1971 and following its success went public in 1972. It also entered the microprocessor market in 1975 with a product that was almost an exact copy of the Intel microprocessor. By that year, AMD was producing a total of 212 products – 49 of which were proprietary.
A business agreement with IBM by Intel, led Intel and AMD to enter into a 10-year technology exchange agreement in 1981, stating that either company could become a second source manufacturer of semiconductor products developed by the other. Then in the year 1991, it introduced its AMD-designed chip and began to compete directly with Intel.
AMD survived the dot-com bubble and has traveled a winding road, facing many challenges and obstacles, and emerged successful. In the year 2021, it announced a partnership with Meta to make the chips used in the Metaverse. The year 2022 saw AMD enter into a partnership with Samsung to develop a mobile processor to be used in future products.
Over the years, AMD has emerged as a major player in the processor market and the big war is between Intel and AMD. In a consumer-centric market, tough competition means a broader choice for the customers. What this essentially comes down to is a comparison between the two products and their performance on various fronts.
CPU Performance
Intel and AMD CPU Performance
The 13th-gen line of CPUs from Intel offers the best value for money which is a strong pull for consumers. However, AMD’s latest Zen-based processor is the most powerful consumer-grade chip, even if it is a little expensive. AMD’s chip is most valuable for users using advanced 3D rendering software. The more affordable from AMD’s offering is the AMD Ryzen 77700X, although, its performance in comparison with Intel Core i7-12700K is not up to the mark. Intel is currently set to dominate the mid-market with the release of its Intel Core i7-13700K.
The Number’s Game
Both companies were founded by ex-employees of Fairchild Semiconductor. However, Intel began stronger and successfully bagged IBM as a client for supplying microprocessors for their first personal computers. After that, it cemented its position as a market leader through various innovative products and became a multi-billion-dollar conglomerate and an undisputed market leader. Intel also has a much stronger revenue stream and higher R&D budgets.
AMD, on the other hand, did begin strong and began competing with Intel but faced numerous challenges and obstacles through the years. By 2010, the company had fallen far behind Intel and had to go back to the drawing board with renewed focus. This move proved a turning point for them and their new Zen architecture has given Intel a run for their money.
Intel vs AMD: Strengths & Weaknesses Of Each Platform
Cost
In the earlier days, AMD’s products were much lower priced than that of Intel, although, the difference is negligible these days. However, the cost of a technology product goes much deeper than the money count. AMD’s CPUs, although costlier, offer cross-generational compatibility that integrates seamlessly with the latest hardware. Intel products have not always been so adaptable, which results in a higher expense, eventually. Also, AMD offers more energy-efficient products than Intel.
Laptop Performance
AMD has begun challenging the laptop CPU market, which was, until now, Intel dominated. Both these companies offer great laptop CPUs. It rather depends on the user which CPU would suit best, based on the kind of use of the laptop.
Conclusion
While both companies are neck-to-neck with their product offerings, both Intel and AMD CPUs have differing uses. Intel makes the best CPUs for the average everyday user. However, users with high-end workstations would benefit better from AMD CPUs. While scouting for CPUs, users should keep in mind their usage for deciding the best product.
FAQs
When was Intel founded?
Gordon E. Moore and Robert Noyce founded Intel in 1968.
When was AMD founded?
AMD was incorporated in the year 1969 by Jerry Sanders and a group of other technology professionals.
When did Intel create its first microprocessor?
Intel created its first commercially available microprocessor in the year 1971 and the first microcomputer in the year 1973.
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The modern economy runs on technologically advanced semiconductors that are the brains of millions of devices, from space vehicles to computers, smartphones, video games, and appliances.
The semiconductor industry’s global market size was $527.88 billion in 2021 and is estimated to grow to $1,380.79 billion in 2029, with a CAGR of 12.2%. As semiconductor applications proliferate, semiconductor manufacturing units continue to prosper.
Semiconductor market size worldwide from 2002 to 2022
Several companies worldwide compete to produce smaller, cheaper, and faster chips to manufacture powerful and affordable technology products. AMD is one of the world’s most impressive semiconductor companies offering people technologically advanced and innovative computing and gaming products.
Read further to uncover everything about AMD- its startup story, founders, funding, investments, products, challenges faced, acquisitions, and more.
AMD – Company Highlights
Company Name
AMD
Headquarters
Santa Clara, California, United States
Sector
Semiconductor
Founders
Jerry Sanders, Edwin Turney, Jack Gifford, John Carey, Sven Simonsen, Frank Botte, Ray Davis, Jim Giles
Advanced Micro Devices, popularly recognized as AMD, is an American multinational semiconductor company. For over 50 years, it has driven innovation in high-performance and adaptive computing, graphics, video gaming, and visualization technologies for businesses and consumer markets.
AMD serves worldwide with its offices in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, North America, South & Central America, and Asia Pacific. This public-based company services millions of people, leading Fortune 500 businesses, and cutting-edge scientific research institutions worldwide, improving how they live, work, and play.
AMD – Founders and Team
Jerry Sanders and seven other technology experts founded AMD. Walter Jeremiah (Jerry) Sanders III, an American businessman and engineer attended the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and graduated with a Bachelor of Science.
Before co-founding AMD, he worked for the Douglas Aircraft Company, Motorola, and Fairchild Semiconductor.
Jerry Sanders – Co-founder, AMD
The co-founders who contributed to the company’s establishment are:
Edwin Turney
Jack Gifford
John Carey
Frank Botte
Ray Davis
Jim Giles
Sven Simonsen
AMD operates under the guidance of Lissa Su (President, Chair & CEO) and Mark Papermaster (CTO). Currently, its employee strength is over 25,000.
AMD – Startup Story
When working as director of marketing at Fairchild, Jerry Sanders grew frustrated with the increasing lack of support, flexibility, and opportunity with the organization and later left it to commence his own semiconductor company. He and his seven colleagues from Fairchild incorporated AMD on May 1, 1969.
In 1970, AMD released its first product and went public after two years. The company started producing computer chips in the mid-1970s. It began supplying second-source chips for Intel Corporation in 1982, and the agreement ended in 1986. In 1991, the company launched the Am386 microprocessor family and introduced the Athlon processor in 2000.
In 2008, AMD announced its plan to split the organization into – microprocessor designing unit and a manufacturing unit. The company further restructured into two parts – computing and graphics in 2014. AMD was established as the first major hardware manufacturer to join the Blockchain Game Alliance in December 2019.
AMD aims to build great products to accelerate next-generation computing experiences. Moreover, the company’s vision statement is, ‘High-performance and adaptive computing is transforming our lives.‘
AMD – Business Model
AMD is involved in designing and producing computer processors, graphic processors, and other computer-related components. Moreover, the company reports under four business segments, i.e., Data Center, Gaming, Client, and Embedded.
AMD – Products and Services
AMD has diverse product offerings, including central processing units, graphics processing units, chipsets, microprocessors, systems-on-chip (SoCs), motherboard chipsets, network interface controllers, embedded processors, solid-state drivers, drivers, and TV accessories.
Moreover, the company offers Workloads, Deployments, Network, Infrastructure, and Storage solutions to Data Centers & Cloud. In addition, it provides Gaming, Technologies, and Systems support.
AMD – Challenged Faced
AMD and Intel have been involved in multiple legal battles over the three and a half decades of the license agreement. Moreover, at the beginning of 2010, the company’s overall financial position was tenuous, impacted by the 2008-09 recession.
Even it laid off 1100 jobs worldwide at the end of 2009. In October 2012, the company announced an additional layoff round that represented 15% of its workforce in the face of declining revenues.
AMD – Funding and Investments
AMD has undertaken 1 funding round, i.e., Post-IP Equity Round, on March 2, 2023, and Daniel Loeb funded it. Moreover, it has made the following 7 investments:
AMD’s intellectual property includes 5,215 registered patents, primarily categorized into the ‘Computing; Calculating’ class. Moreover, the company is registered with 121 trademarks, and ‘Scientific and Electric Apparatus and Instruments’ is the most popular class.
AMD – Growth
AMD’s estimated annual revenue in 2022 is $14.8 billion ($591,799 per employee). In January 2022, its valuation stood at $165.3 billion. Moreover, the employee count elevated by 23% last year, and monthly website visits grew by 7.36%, with 28,935,594 visits.
How Chip Giant AMD Finally Caught Intel
AMD – Partners
AMD has 37 partners, of which 22 are technology partners, and 15 are channel partners. Some of them are:
Adobe
ASRock
ASUS
Biostar
Gigabyte
MSI
PowerColor
Sapphire
Vastarmor
XFX
Yeston
AMD – Awards and Achievements
AMD has won multiple prestigious awards:
‘CPU of the Year award in 2018 for AMD Ryzen 7 2700X by Trusted Reviews Awards
‘Value CPU of the Year award in 2018 for AMD Ryzen 5 2600 by Trusted Reviews Awards
‘Company of the Year award at PCR Awards 2018 in London
‘Brand of the Year award in 2018 by Trusted Reviews Awards
In 2023, AMD expects to take on 5 different SOCs. It will combine all-new design winds and refreshed 2022 systems based on what the laptop builder is looking for. Moreover, the company plans to release Zen 5-based CPUs in 2024.
FAQs
What does AMD stand for?
AMD stands for Advanced Micro Devices.
What is AMD and what does it do?
AMD is an American multinational semiconductor company. For over 50 years, it has driven innovation in high-performance and adaptive computing, graphics, video gaming, and visualization technologies for businesses and consumer markets.
