StartupTalky

Tag: 5G

  • BSNL Story: History, Growth Rate, Profit-Loss Timeline, Downfall & Who Owns BSNL Today

    BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited) was incorporated on 1st October 2000 by the Government of India under the ownership of the Department of Telecommunications, Ministry of Communications. The largest government-owned wireless telecommunications service provider in India is headquartered in Delhi. The Chairman and Managing Director of BSNL is a government civil servant of the Indian Communication Finance Service or a central government engineer of the Indian Telecommunications Service.

    As of February 2025, BSNL Mobile boasts a subscriber base of 91.01 million, ranking as the 4th largest mobile telecommunications network in India and the 25th largest globally. BSNL’s operating revenue grew by 7.8% in FY25, reaching INR 20,841 crore, compared to INR 19,330 crore in the previous year. Its total income also went up by 10% to INR 23,427 crore, up from INR 21,302 crore last year.

    Although BSNL began strong and recorded profits for the first few years of its operations, it began recording losses after the year 2009. The company has recorded consistent losses in the last thirteen years of its operations. The company had reported a net loss of INR 5367 crore for the year ending March 31, 2024. 

    BSNL History
    Why BSNL Failed | BSNL Downfall
    Revival Efforts
    BSNL Growth | Financials
    Products and Services
    BSNL Future Plans
    Conclusion

    BSNL History

    BSNL owes its emergence to British India. It was the British who laid the foundation of the telecom network in India in the 19th century, establishing the first telegraph line in 1850 between Kolkata (erstwhile Calcutta) and Diamond Harbour. Within the next four years, the British East India Company laid telegraph lines across the country and opened the service to the masses in 1854. A year later, the British Imperial Legislative Council passed the Indian Telegraph Act.

    Post India’s independence in 1947, the Post and Telegraph departments were bifurcated in the 1980s, and the Department of Telecom was established. The history of BSNL shows its rise as a major telecom player in the early 2000s, followed by a long period of decline due to competition and internal challenges.This eventually led to the emergence of government-owned telegraph and telephone enterprises, culminating in the foundation of BSNL.

    Market Share of Wireless Mobile Operators in India
    Market Share of Wireless Mobile Operators in India

    Why BSNL Failed | BSNL Downfall

    Why BSNL Failed | BSNL Downfall
    Why BSNL Failed | BSNL Downfall

    Founded at the turn of the century, BSNL successfully grew and expanded to reach annual revenues of approximately INR 40,000 crore in March 2007, compared to Airtel’s at INR 18,420 crore. Within the next two years, however, the PSU’s profits nosedived by 81% and its revenues fell by 6%. Since then, BSNL continued ailing year after year and by 31st March 2022 had incurred losses of INR 57,671 crore according to Devusinh Chauhan, Minister of State for Communication. By the end of October 2023, BSNL had experienced a cumulative loss of 21.4 million subscribers over 22 consecutive months, reducing its total subscriber count to just 92.87 million. The BSNL profit loss history reflects a sharp decline after 2007, with consistent losses accumulating over the years due to high costs and stiff market competition. The primary reasons for the continued downfall of BSNL are:

    Tough Competition

    Commanding a 21% market share in 2005, similar to that of Bharti Airtel, BSNL began losing its ground in 2009 consistently, and by 2022, its market share had plummeted to a mere 7.9%. The rest 92% of the market was controlled by three major players – Jio, Vodafone Idea, and Bharti Airtel. The other major reason was the price war. Jio entered the telecom market with extremely cheap tariffs, forcing all private and public players to reduce their tariffs. BSNL, however, did not raise their tariffs with the subsequent increase by Jio and other players, resulting in a drop in their average revenue earned by users per month to INR 53 from INR 118. The BSNL failure is mainly due to slow decision-making, high employee costs, and tough competition from private telecom players.

    Bureaucratic Function

    Slow decision-making and a lot of red tape plagued the PSU. It eventually resulted in the company not being able to compete with private player competitors. Opposition from unions, failure to update equipment quickly, and repeated and unchecked government interference also played a significant role in BSNL’s decline.

    High Employee Cost

    While the company was battling the rising market competition, it was also plagued internally with high employee maintenance costs. This cost accounted for approximately 55% to 60% of the company’s expenditure.

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    StartupTalkyIpsita Acharya

    Revival Efforts

    The central government, in the past three years, has taken proactive steps to rescue the debt-ridden PSU from closing its doors permanently. Devusinh Chauhan, Minister of State for Communication, said that in October 2019, the Centre had approved a revival plan that included a reduction in employee costs through a Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS), debt restructuring by the raising of sovereign guarantee bonds, administrative allotment of spectrum for 4G services through capital infusion, monetization of core and non-core assets, and in-principle approval of the merger of BSNL and MTNL. He said, “As a result of these, BSNL and MTNL have become EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortisation) positive since the financial year 2020-2021.” The merger of BSNL and MTNL, however, has been delayed due to the former’s high debt.

    By July 2022, the Centre approved a second revival package for BSNL of INR 1.64 lakh crore,, worth INR 1.64 lakh crore, aiming to upgrade the PSU’s services, allocate spectrum, de-stress its balance sheet, and augment aiming to upgrade the PSU’s services, allocating spectrum, de-stressing its balance sheets, and augmenting its fiber network by merging BBNL with BSNL. The BSNL growth rate has shown signs of improvement recently, driven by government support and network upgrades.

    On June 7, 2023, the Union Cabinet approved the long-awaited third revival package for BSNL, valued at over INR 89,000 crore. With this approval, BSNL’s authorized capital has significantly increased from INR 1,50,000 crore to INR 2,10,000 crore. The Cabinet, chaired by PM Narendra Modi, has also granted BSNL a valuable allocation of 4G and 5G spectrum. These spectrum bands—700 MHz, 3,300 MHz, 26 GHz, and 2,500 MHz—are worth INR 46,338.60 crore, INR 26,184.20 crore, INR 6,564.93 crore, and INR 9,428.20 crore, respectively. BSNL’s goal is to expand 4G coverage to rural areas, offer high-speed internet through fixed wireless access (FWA) services, and support captive non-public networks (CNPN). This is indeed a major step forward for BSNL and the future of telecom services in our country.

    “The first two packages brought BSNL out of a very difficult situation to a stable one. Now, BSNL should become a player that is able to bring connectivity to places where other commercial companies will not be able to go,” said Telecom Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw.

    Examples of Revival

    • Rural Connectivity Improving: BSNL upgraded its network in Himachal Pradesh under the BharatNet project and brought high-speed broadband to over 1,000 villages. This helped people access online education and health services.
    • Strategic Partnerships: BSNL teamed up with tech companies like TCS to build its core 4G network. This shows its strong push toward modern technology. Despite past struggles, the BSNL growth rate is expected to rise with the rollout of 4G services and increased rural connectivity efforts.
    • Customer-Centric Initiatives: By launching affordable prepaid plans, unlimited data offers, and free OTT subscriptions, BSNL has started winning back some of its old customers.
    • Sustainable Operations: Through its VRS (Voluntary Retirement Scheme), BSNL reduced its staff by over 70,000 employees. This move greatly lowered its operating costs.

    BSNL Growth | Financials

    BSNL Profit Loss History
    BSNL Profit Loss History

    Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) has reported a profit of INR 262 crore in the third quarter of the financial year, marking its first return to profitability since 2007. This milestone reflects the company’s focus on innovation, aggressive network expansion, cost optimization, and customer-centric service improvements.

    Announcing the quarterly financial results, Shri A. Robert J. Ravi, CMD, BSNL, said:

    “We are pleased with our financial performance this quarter, which reflects our focus on innovation, customer satisfaction, and aggressive network expansion. With these efforts, we expect revenue growth to improve further, exceeding 20% by the end of the financial year. Revenue from Mobility, FTTH, and Leased Lines has increased by 15%, 18%, and 14% respectively over Q3 of the previous year. Additionally, BSNL has successfully reduced its finance cost and overall expenditure, leading to a decline in losses by over INR 1,800 crore compared to last year.

    To enhance our customer experience, we have introduced new innovations such as National WiFi Roaming, BiTV – Free Entertainment for All Mobile Customers, and IFTV for All FTTH Customers. Our continuous focus on Quality of Service and Service Assurance has further strengthened customer trust and reinforced BSNL’s position as a leading telecom service provider in India.”

    The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has forecasted that state-owned Bharat Sanchar Nigam (BSNL) will achieve profitability in FY27, with an expected profit of INR 558 crore. This projection is based on anticipated revenue growth driven by the launch of 4G and 5G services in the coming years.

    BSNL is expected to achieve a growth rate of 73.5% in revenue, from INR 19,344 crore in FY24 to INR 33,553 crore in FY27.

    Products and Services

    The government-owned entity provides both fixed-line telephones and mobile services on the GSM platform operating under the brand name CellOne and BSNL across the country.

    BSNL Mobile

    Offering prepaid and postpaid mobile services, BSNL Mobile also provides value-added services like Free Phone Service, India Telephone Card, Account Card Calling, Virtual Private Networks, Tele-voting, Premium Rate Service, and IPTV for its customers to enjoy television through the internet and VVOIP (Voice & Video Over Internet Protocol).

    BSNL Landline

    It was the only fixed-line telephone service that was launched in the early 1990s in the country. Only BSNL and MTNL, the other government-owned entity, were allowed to provide landline phone services in the country. BSNL and MTNL held 37.4 percent of the landline market share as of August 31, 2022, and 6.14 million users of BSNL in December 2023.

    Internet

    With approximately 7.5 lakh km of fiber-based telecom network across the country, it is the fourth largest ISP (Internet Service Provider) in India.

    Broadband

    The company’s broadband services include fixed-line and landline services using CDMA technology, providing internet access services through dial-up connections as prepaid, NetOne as postpaid, and DataOne as broadband.

    Bharat Fibre

    Launched in February 2019, Bharat Fibre offers IPTV, VoD (Video on Demand), VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol), AoD (Audio on Demand), BoD (Bandwidth on Demand), remote education, video conferencing services, interactive gaming, and Virtual Private LAN Services.

    Bharat Net

    In a revival effort, BSNL was merged with the government’s special purpose vehicle BBNL along with a package of INR 1.64 lakh crore. It gave the PSU an advantage of an additional 5.67 lakh km of optical fiber laid across 1.85 lakh village panchayats using the Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF).

    4G Service

    In January 2019, the public sector unit started the 4G services in a few cities and towns in the states of Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh.

    5G Services

    BSNL CMD PK Purwar said in an interview that BSNL would begin 5G operations by 2025. Adhering to the Government of India’s ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’, its 4G and 5G networks are set to be completely home-grown Indigenous technology.

    BSNL Future Plans

    Here are the details of BSNL’s growth plan for network improvement:

    • Moving to 4G Network: As part of the ‘Atma Nirbhar Bharat’ mission, BSNL plans to set up 100,000 4G sites across India. The 4G equipment will be ready for a future 5G upgrade. BSNL is also working on providing 4G services to villages that currently lack coverage.
    • Network Upgrades: BSNL is upgrading its network with Super Edge Routers for its internet and 4G rollout. They are also planning improvements like a new Billing & Customer Care System, Universal SIM, Over The Air (OTA) updates, and Embedded SIM (eSIM). BSNL is also planning to install Remote Fiber Test Systems for better monitoring and testing of its network, as well as using All-Dielectric Self-Supporting Optical Fiber Cable. International long-distance connections will also be switched from TDM to IP.
    • Broadband Upgrades: BSNL aims to make use of the Bharatnet infrastructure to improve internet access across India. They have started the BNG project to provide faster internet and are planning a MPLS-IP based Access and Aggregation Network (MAAN) to increase bandwidth and meet traffic needs.
    • Cyber-Security: BSNL is implementing cyber-security solutions in its MPLS Gateway Network and secured web filtering to ensure a safer online environment.

    Challenges Ahead

    BSNL’s efforts to bounce back are commendable, but it still faces some challenges:

    • Funding Needs: It needs ongoing investment to launch 5G and upgrade its network.
    • Tough Competition: Competing with fast-moving private companies is not easy.
    • Winning Back Customers: To regain customer trust, BSNL must keep improving its service quality over time.

    Conclusion

    Chauhan infused confidence in the PSU by saying, “With the implementation of these measures, BSNL is expected to turn around and become a profit-earning entity.” BSNL’s journey, by no means, has been easy. Its profit-making operations quickly took a sharp downturn due to reasons that were, probably, avoidable. However, with the Central Government’s strong backing, the PSU is set to make a stronger comeback than before.

    FAQs

    Who is BSNL owner or founder?

    BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited) was incorporated on 1st October 2000 by the Government of India under the ownership of the Department of Telecommunications, Ministry of Communications. BSNL is a 100% Govt. of India-owned Public Sector Undertaking with an authorized share capital of Rs. 1,50,000 crores. Government of India is the owner of BSNL.

    What is the net worth of BSNL?

    The net worth of BSNL as of 31 March 2024 is INR 106625 crore.

    Is BSNL all over India?

    BSNL Mobile has a pan-India presence with a presence in all 22 telecom circles in India. It is the fourth largest mobile network operator in India.

    Who owns BSNL?

    BSNL is owned by the Government of India.

    Is BSNL planning to launch 5G?

    BSNL CMD PK Purwar said in an interview that BSNL would begin 5G operations by 2025.

    How does the revival package affect BSNL’s authorized capital?

    The third revival package has increased BSNL’s authorized capital from Rs 1.50 lakh crore to Rs 2.10 lakh crore.

    Which is the cheapest mobile recharge plan of BSNL?

    The minimum BSNL validity recharge is 15 days at ₹36. This recharge plan will give you free calls, data, and SMS at the lowest cost.

    What is BSNL growth in last 10 years?

    BSNL has incurred significant losses over the last 10 years, with a cumulative loss exceeding ₹1,800 crore in FY23.

    Why did BSNL fail?

    BSNL failed due to slow upgrades, high costs, and strong competition from private telecom companies.

  • Trai’s Attempt to Show Caller ID Encounters Technical Challenges

    Due to technological issues, the telecom regulator’s ambitious goal of making name display mandatory for incoming calls seems to have been halted.

    In February, the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (Trai) sent a message to telcos, asking them to combat spam and scam calls by ensuring a calling name presentation (CNAP) service on mobile phones.

    However, various media reports have stated that the proposed service cannot be implemented on a national scale due to the fact that it is incompatible with 2G/3G networks and would require substantial investments in network modifications.


    Hurdles That Are Blocking the Implementation


    Even if there are a large number of people using 2G, the money that these consumers bring in for mobile network service providers is quite low. Consequently, it is not a realistic choice for any service provider to invest in such a technology considering that a significant number of users are unable to access it.

    This indicates that the service cannot be provided to the 270–300 million users of the 2G network. The CNAP feature is expected to be supported by smartphones that have been introduced to the market after the year 2021, according to the information provided by a renowned media house. 

    Additional information was provided by a media article, which stated that even if the CNAP capability were included in 4G-5G devices, it would result in a longer call-setup time, which may potentially ruin the entire call experience for users.

    Reason Behind the Launch of This Idea

    In an effort to lessen the amount of consumer harassment caused by unknown or spam calls, Trai made a request to the government in February with the intention of mandating that telecommunications companies install the CNAP service and even pushing device OEMs to enable the feature within a period of six months.

    In the past, the regulatory body for telecommunications had proposed that trials be carried out in a single licensing service area (LSA).

    The Minister of State for Communications, P. Chandra Shekhar, stated in front of Parliament the previous week that the government had taken the required procedures to initiate trials and evaluations for the purpose of establishing the CNAP service by telecommunications companies.

    Experts’ Take on the Situation

    Since there are already sufficient mobile apps that accomplish the goal of knowing the name of the caller in order to make an informed decision about accepting or rejecting a call, experts in the handset sector stated that there is no actual hurry to enforce CNAP without considering ground realities.

    Concerns about consumer data breaches were also raised by business leaders as possible problems with a nationwide mandate for the CNAP service. They claim that some mobile users might be reluctant to provide their identities due to the sensitive nature of mobile subscriber data.

    The telecom regulator Trai has proposed adding the calling entity’s name to the 140-number series that companies and telemarketers use to contact subscribers.

    Additionally, the telecom department has been requested to establish regulations about the necessary evidence that subscriber entities with bulk connections or business connections must give in order to register their desired name with telcos.

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  • Amdocs: Enabling Digital Transformation for Businesses

    Company Profile is an initiative by StartupTalky to publish verified information on different startups and organizations. The content in this post has been approved by Amdocs.

    With a technologically advanced and competitive corporate sector, almost every company looks forward to transforming its business communication and IT structure. Cloud-migrated, digitized, and automated companies leveraging innovative technologies tend to have better operational efficiency and productivity.

    Enterprises can find several platforms to access innovative solutions, including 5G, communication tools, digitization, cloud migration, and automation solutions. One such platform is Amdocs. It is a software and services provider that enables customers’ digital and network transformation via innovative solutions, expertise, and intelligent operations.

    Let’s dig in for more details about Amdocs, from its founders, mission, and startup story to investments, products, competitors, and more.

    Amdocs – Company Highlights

    Company Name Amdocs
    Headquarters Chesterfield, Missouri, United States
    Sector Software Development
    Founders Avinoam Naor, Boaz Dotan, Morris Kahn
    Founded In 1982
    Revenue $9.4B (2022)
    Website Amdocs.com

    Amdocs – About
    Amdocs – Founders and Team
    Amdocs – Startup Story
    Amdocs – Mission and Vision
    Amdocs – Business Model
    Amdocs – Products and Services
    Amdocs – Challenged Faced
    Amdocs – Funding and Investments
    Amdocs – Mergers and Acquisitions
    Amdocs – Subsidiary
    Amdocs – Patents and Trademarks
    Amdocs – Growth
    Amdocs – Partners
    Amdocs – Awards and Achievements
    Amdocs – Competitors

    Amdocs – About

    Amdocs is a multinational corporation specializing in innovative software and services for media, communication, financial service providers, and digital enterprises. The company unlocks customers’ innovative potential and empowers them to transform their boldest ideas into reality by accelerating their migration to the cloud, digitalizing and automating their operations, differentiating in the 5G era, and providing end users with the next-generation communication and media experiences.

    Amdocs has a global presence with 53 offices located in the United States, Israel, India, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Ireland, and other areas. It serves billions of consumers worldwide through its relationships with 600+ content creators and 350+ communications & media providers across 85+ countries.

    Amdocs – Founders and Team

    Avinoam Naor, Boaz Dotan, and Morris Kahn are the founders of Amdocs.

    Avinoam Naor

    Avinoam Naor earned a bachelor’s degree in Computer Science at Technion. He was one of the Amdocs founders and was its President and CEO from 1995 to 2002.

    Avinoam Naor - Co-founder, Amdocs
    Avinoam Naor – Co-founder, Amdocs

    Boaz Dotan

    Boaz Dotan graduated from Tel Aviv University. He is the co-founder of Amdocs, and in 1982, he was appointed the company’s first President and CEO. Currently, he is a board member at Retalix Ltd and a partner at AfterDox.

    Boaz Dotan - Co-founder, Amdocs
    Boaz Dotan – Co-founder, Amdocs

    Morris Kahn

    Morris Kahn is an Israeli entrepreneur. In addition to Amdocs, he founded Golden Pages Israel, the Aurec Group, Coral World, and a few more companies.

    Morris Kahn - Co-founder, Amdocs
    Morris Kahn – Co-founder, Amdocs

    Shuky Sheffer is the CEO, and Tamar Rapaport-Dagin is the CFO & COO of Amdocs. Presently, it works with a global team of over 31,000 employees.

    Amdocs – Startup Story

    In 1982, Amdocs was founded in Israel as an offshoot of Golden Pages- the phone directory company owned by the Aurec Group, which Morris Kahn headed. Boaz Dotan was appointed as the company’s first President and CEO. Morris, along with others at Golden Pages, developed a billing software program for phone directory companies. He and Boaz incorporated Aurec Information & Directory Systems for marketing the product.

    50 percent ownership of Aurec Information & Directory Systems was acquired by Southwestern Bell Corporation in 1985, and its name was changed to Amdocs. Within two years, the Aurec Group sold Amdocs’ remaining holdings for approximately $1 billion.

    Amdocs diversify for the first time between 1990 and 1995 by expanding first into the wireline telephony arena and then the mobile space. In June 1988, it went public on the New York Stock Exchange and moved to the NASDAQ Global Select Market in 2014.

    In 1999, Amdocs entered the managed services space and entered many different markets by acquiring multiple companies.

    Amdocs – Mission and Vision

    Amdocs aims to enrich lives and progress society with creativity and technology.

    Amdocs – Business Model

    5G, Automation, B2B Portfolio, Cloud, Digital, Media, and Financial Services form Amdocs’s core business, which has been expanded through several acquisitions and partnerships. The company’s technology, design-led approach, and expertise help service providers accelerate their journey to the cloud, deploy and manage existing and next-generation networks, improve their entertainment offerings, and service customers across multiple channels.

    Moreover, Amdocs sometimes engages third-party vendors and system integrators to provide complimentary products and services, including hardware and software.

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    Amdocs – Products and Services

    Amdocs - Products and Services
    Amdocs – Products and Services

    Amdocs provides multiple products and services, and these are:

    • Amdocs Customer Experience Suite
    • Amdocs Digital Brands Suite
    • Catalog Management
    • Amdocs Subscription Marketplace
    • Commerce & Care
    • IoT
    • Monetization
    • Amdocs Network
    • Network & Service Automation
    • Network Deployment & Optimization
    • OTT & Digital Subscription
    • Amdocs Microservices Management Platform
    • Amdocs Consulting Services
    • Amdocs Low-Code Experience Platform
    • Amdocs Content Mangement Services
    • Amdocs Operations Services
    • Amdocs Delivery Services
    • Amdocs Mobile Network Services
    • Amdocs Systems Integration Services
    • Amdocs Quality Engineering Services

    Amdocs – Challenged Faced

    In early 2000, a counterintelligence investigation was conducted by federal agencies to determine whether Israel was using Amdocs to eavesdrop on U.S. government communications. But no evidence was found in the inquiry.

    Moreover, as per Spy Cables, in 2009, the South African State Security Agency suspected Amdocs of being used by Mossad to spy on South African citizens by tapping their mobile phones to collect information.

    Amdocs – Funding and Investments

    Amdocs has undertaken 1 funding round, i.e., Post-IP Equity Round, on January 1, 2023. Moreover, the company has made the following 10 investments:

    Date Organization Name Funding Round Money Raised Lead Investor
    August 3, 2022 Flow Security Seed Round $10 million –
    December 13, 2021 Lynx MD Seed Round $12 million –
    October 5, 2021 Neural Magic Series A $30 million –
    August 24, 2021 Veego Series A $13 million –
    March 3, 2021 Identiq Series A $47 million –
    October 28, 2020 Juganu Series C $18 million –
    April 16, 2020 Juganu Series B $18 million –
    November 6, 2019 Neural Magic Seed Round $15 million –
    September 4, 2019 Neural Magic Series B $16 million –
    October 12, 2009 Amobee Venture Round – –

    Amdocs – Mergers and Acquisitions

    Amdocs has acquired 22 companies, and the most recent ones are:

    Company Announced Date Price
    MYCOM OSI May 24, 2022 $188 million
    Sourced Group May 12, 2021 $75 million
    Openet July 23, 2020 $180 million
    Telecom Technology Services August 7, 2019 $50 million
    Vubiquity January 30, 2018 $224 million
    Brite: Bill September 14, 2016 –
    Pontis September 14, 2016 –
    Vindicia September 14, 2016 –
    cVidya January 15, 2016 $30 million
    Actix September 3, 2013 –

    Amdocs – Subsidiary

    Amdocs created a subsidiary named ‘Vector Creations Limited’ in 2016.

    You’re touched by Amdocs when…

    Amdocs – Patents and Trademarks

    Amdocs’ intellectual property includes 3 registered patents, primarily categorized into the ‘Computing; Calculating’ class.

    Amdocs – Growth

    Amdocs’ estimated annual revenue in 2022 is $4.3 billion ($101,736 per employee). In January 2022, its valuation stood at $9.4 billion. Moreover, the monthly website visit grew by -4.8%, with 548,432 visits.

    Amdocs – Partners

    Amdocs has 175 partners, of which 159 are technology partners, and 16 are channel partners. Some of them are:

    • Hewlett Packard
    • Amazon Web Service
    • Google Cloud
    • Microsoft Azure
    • Creatio
    • Amdocs eSIM
    • CommBox
    • Perx
    • PayFast
    • TechSee
    • Continual
    • vHive
    • NCTC
    • Zixi

    Amdocs – Awards and Achievements

    Amdocs received many prestigious awards:

    • TWO Coveted Leading Lights 2021 awards for Outstanding Digital Enablement Vendor and Innovative Hybrid Networking Strategy.
    • Amdocs + Airtel won TM Forum’s Excellence Award in the ‘Customer Experience and Trust’ category.
    • The Carbon Disclosure Project recognized Amdocs as a sustainable leader.
    • Amdocs Media’s MarketONE platform won Media Excellent Award in the ‘Payment/Crypto/Commerce category.’

    Amdocs – Competitors

    Some of Amdocs’ main competitors are:

    FAQs

    What is Amdocs and what does it do?

    Amdocs is a multinational corporation specializing in innovative software and services for media, communication, financial service providers, and digital enterprises.

    Who are the founders of Amdocs?

    Avinoam Naor, Boaz Dotan, and Morris Kahn founded Amdocs in 1982.

    Who are the main competitors of Amdocs?

    Some of Amdocs’ main competitors are:

    • IBM
    • Ericsson
    • Inseegi
    • TCS
    • Huawei
    • HP Enterprise Services
    • NetCracker
    • Nokia

    Who is the CEO of Amdocs?

    Shuky Sheffer is the CEO of Amdocs.

  • Verizon Communications – Bringing the World Closer

    Company Profile is an initiative by Startup Talky to publish verified information on different startups and organizations. The content in this post has been approved by Verizon Communications.

    It was just a decade or two back when everything was done manually. Even communicating with somebody was a tedious process. However, technology boomed, and very soon, email, mobile phones, and the internet transformed the scene.

    Talking to someone far off is now a matter of seconds. The communication industry started thriving, and that meant new and better players were entering the arena. Verizon Communications is one of the older communication giants that exploited this change in the scenario.

    The company tasted success as it innovated with the changing times. Here we will tell you more about Verizon communications journey and the efforts it made.

    Verizon Communications  – Company Highlights

    Company Name Verizon Communications
    Founded 1983
    Key People Charles R Chuck Lee and Ivan Seidenberg
    Headquarters Manhattan, New York City
    Revenue $135.651 billion (2022)
    Area Served Worldwide
    Industry Telecommunications, Mass Media
    Website www.verizon.com

    Verizon Communications – About
    Verizon Communications – Industry
    Verizon Communications – Founders and Team
    Verizon Communications – Startup Story
    Verizon Communications – Mission and Vision
    Verizon Communications – Name, Tagline, and Logo
    Verizon Communications – Business Model
    Verizon Communications – Revenue Model
    Verizon Communications – Employees
    Verizon Communications – Challenges Faced
    Verizon Communications – Funding and Investors
    Verizon Communications – Mergers and Acquisitions
    Verizon Communications – Growth
    Verizon Communications – Advertisements and Social Media Campaigns
    Verizon Communications – Awards and Achievements
    Verizon Communications – Competitors
    Verizon Communications – Future Plans

    Verizon Communications – About

    Verizon Communications Website
    Verizon Communications Website

    Verizon Communications is a telecommunications company having its headquarters in Manhattan, New York. It was founded as Bell Atlantic when the Bell group of companies was divided into seven separate units. At that time, the company was headquartered in Philadelphia.

    At present, Verizon’s mobile network coverage is the largest in the USA. It has around 120.9 million subscribers. The company also sponsors many sports events like National Hockey League, National Football League, Motorsports, USA team handball, etc.

    Verizon Communications – Industry

    Verizon Communications is one of the top players in the telecommunications industry. With the entry of 5G networks, the industry is literally booming. The global telecommunication market was valued at $1.74 billion in 2021. It is also expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.4% through 2020-2027, reaching nearly $2.66 billion.

    In the future, the industry will be governed by increased mergers and acquisitions. Even during the recession, the telecommunications industry did not lose revenue. That implies the sectors’ growth will remain stable no matter what happens.

    With other markets like China and India entering the fray, the industry is upping its standards. Hardware producers are creating better products and keeping up with the demand in the market.

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    Verizon Communications – Founders and Team

    Verizon was formed after the merging of Bell Atlantic and GTE on 27th July 1998. The Verizon brand was launched in April 2000, and the company Verizon communications started its operations in mid-2000. At that time, Charles R Chuck Lee and Ivan Seidenberg assumed co-CEO positions for the company.

    Charles R Chuck Lee

    Charles R Chuck Lee
    Charles R Chuck Lee

    Charles Lee grew up on a farm in Wexford and obtained his Bachelor’s degree in Metallurgical training from Cornell University. After doing his MBA from Harvard University, he went back to Pittsburgh. After working at Columbia Pictures Industries Inc and Coca-Cola Co, he joined GTE in 1983.

    He was elected the president and director of the company in 1988 and became the CEO in 1992. When Verizon Communications was formed in 2000, Charles Lee assumed the Co- CEO position.

    Ivan Seidenberg

    Ivan Seidenberg
    Ivan Seidenberg

    Ivan Seidenberg’s telecommunications career started with New York Telephone as a mere splicer. Moving on, he was considered for the co-CEO post for Verizon communications limited in 2000. He was then appointed the CEO and then the chairman of the company.

    Seidenberg retired in 2011 though he still continued to serve as chairman and part of the board of directors for the company.

    Verizon Communications – Startup Story

    GTE, in 1984, was one of the leading telecommunications companies in the market. In 1984 AT & T created seven regional holding companies. Bell corporation was created out of one of these companies.

    In 1996 it was announced that Bell Atlantic and NYNEX would merge. This would make the company the second-largest telecommunications brand. The merger was completed in 1997, and Bell Atlantic expanded itself globally.

    On the other hand, GTE corporation merged with Contel corporation keeping its name intact. After NYNEX, Bell Atlantic merged with GTE, and this led to the formation of Verizon Communications.

    Verizon Communications – Mission and Vision

    Verizon Communications’ vision statement is as mentioned below:

    “To inspire tomorrow’s creators to use technology to build brighter futures for themselves, their families, and the world.”

    Their mission statement is known as Verizon Promise and is as follows:

    “We deliver the promise of the digital world to our customers. We make their innovative lifestyles possible. We do it all through the most reliable network and the latest technology.”

    Verizon Communications’ tagline is catchy and created with a desire to be unique:

    Can You Hear Me Now? Good.

    Verizon Previous Logo
    Verizon Previous Logo

    The Verizon logo was created in 2000. Prior to that, the versions featured the original company’s name. For the logo, the agency created a wordmark showing the new company’s name. On top of that was a big red mark like a check.

    The Z of Verizon was zoomed and larger than others. Only z and the checkmark were created with red color. The rest of the alphabet was in black color.

    Verizon Recent Logo
    Verizon Recent Logo

    Post-2015, a new logo was created where the checkmark was reduced in size. Only the check mark was red, while the other alphabets were black. The gradient was also removed in the new logo.

    Verizon Communications – Business Model

    Initially, the company faced some problems. A majority of its profitability comes from the US market. However, it also operates in almost 40 other countries with around 200 call centers. The company operates in three segments.

    Wireless

    This includes wireless voice, data services, and equipment sales. The revenue in this segment comes from both postpaid and prepaid connections. Some services that the company provides in this segment are Mobile wi-fi, 5G, USB modems, etc.

    Wireline

    This segment comprises voice, data, video communication and services, and broadband data services.

    Corporate and other segments

    Under this segment come Verizon’s telematic business, Verizon Connect, and other small businesses.

    Verizon Communications – Revenue Model

    Verizon’s revenue for the third quarter of 2022 was $34.241 Billion. This was a 4.03% increase since last year. Its overall revenue for the year 2022 was $135.651 billion. Again, this figure showed a hike of 1.05%.

    Verizon Communications – Employees

    Verizon Communications considers its employees in very high regard. That is why taking care of their health and well-being remains an essential factor. Here are some benefits that the company provides:

    • Dental and health insurance
    • Disability insurance
    • Employee assistance program
    • Resilience toolbox to help their employees
    • Free flu shots and health screenings for health issues
    • Mammography screenings at the office
    • One -on one coaching sessions with health experts
    • Charity and community events
    • Corporate events
    • My health vault app for employees to know their health parameters regularly  

    Verizon Communications – Challenges Faced

    Inflation and consumer pressures create a challenging situation for Verizon Communications. Consumers easily switch from one carrier to another if they get a chance. Verizon has had to work to retain its existing base, so the number of switchers is less.

    The company faces threats from its competitors like AT&T and T-Mobile. These companies are in a constant tussle, and Verizon must offer a unique idea to gain a strong foothold.

    Lastly, the company faced issues of data leakage in 2017 due to a misconfigured cloud server and did not want another similar situation to arise. During the outage, the company lost the trust of its customers, and another setback could be damaging.

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    Verizon Communications – Funding and Investors

    Details of Verizon Communications’ Funding and investments are as mentioned below in different tables.

    Fundings

    Announced Date Transaction Name Number of Investors Money Raised
    Sep 16, 2022 Grant – Verizon 1 $11.5M
    Jul 11, 2022 Grant – Verizon 1 $78K
    Mar 18, 2022 Grant – Verizon 1 $11.8M
    Feb 28, 2014 Post-IPO Equity – Verizon — $21.3B
    Mar 1, 2013 Post-IPO Equity – Verizon — $3.8B
    Mar 5, 2012 Post-IPO Equity – Verizon — $3.8B
    Mar 4, 2010 Post-IPO Equity – Verizon — $1B
    Jan 26, 2010 Post-IPO Debt – Verizon 1 $150M
    Jan 20, 2004 Grant – Verizon 1 $170.4K
    Jan 29, 2002 Grant – Verizon 1 $141.1K

    Investments

    Announced Date Organization Name Funding Round Money Raised
    Apr 18, 2022 Casa Systems Post-IPO Equity – Casa Systems $40M
    Feb 3, 2022 Imanyco Grant – Imanyco $50K
    Mar 1, 2021 Parrots Funding Round – Parrots —
    Jan 29, 2020 Lexset Grant – Lexset $250K
    Jan 24, 2020 Byte Back Grant – Byte Back $100K
    Sep 20, 2019 Juncture Media Seed Round – Juncture Media $400K
    Sep 20, 2019 Colorfiction Grant – Colorfiction $400K
    May 1, 2017 Renovo Auto Venture Round – Renovo Auto $10M
    Dec 8, 2015 Bounce Imaging Grant – Bounce Imaging $1M
    Mar 10, 2015 Pursuit Grant – Pursuit $1.8M

    The lead investors for Verizon Communications are Connect Maryland, the American Rescue Plan, and the US Department of Defence.

    Verizon Communications – Mergers and Acquisitions

    The mergers and acquisitions that Verizon Communications has gone through are roughly 33 in the count. Some of the most recent acquisitions are dated below:

    Acquiree Name Announced Date Price
    Senion Jun 21, 2021 —
    Incubed IT Feb 16, 2021 —
    Bluegrass Cellular Oct 19, 2020 —
    TracFone Wireless Sep 12, 2020 $6.9B
    BlueJeans Network Apr 16, 2020 —
    Jaunt Sep 30, 2019 —
    ProtectWise Mar 1, 2019 —
    Vidder Nov 16, 2018 —
    Moment Apr 19, 2018 —
    Niddel Jan 5, 2018 —

    Verizon Communications – Growth

    Though the telecommunications industry had slow growth, Verizon Communications maintained the pace. In the third quarter of 2022, it grew by 1.4%. This was when the communications industry was down by -8.74%.

    The sales for the company in the third quarter were high by 1.34%. This is in comparison to their second quarterly sales. Annual sales growth for Verizon Communications remained at 0.74%, and the average yearly sales growth for the past five years is 11.93%.

    Verizon Communications – Advertisements and Social Media Campaigns

    Verizon Communications devotes a considerable spend of its marketing budget to advertising. Their latest commercial features Paul Giamatti and Cecily Strong and focuses on holiday cheer.

    It showcases the Uncle Scrooge story, where Giamatti plays the lead character. He is unable to find the network, but Cecily appears and asks him to switch to Verizon. The ad emphasizes their free 5G smartphone offer. Watch the commercial here:

    Verizon Communications – Awards and Achievements

    A few awards that Verizon Communications has received over the years are:

    • For the 16th time, Verizon won the best network award decided by RootMetrics
    • Last year Verizon was in the top 100 companies considered best for employees
    • The HACR Corporate Inclusion Index rated them a five star
    • Verizon Communications was at rank 12 in the JUST Capital 2022 Workforce Equity and Mobility Ranking
    • RootMetrics also judged Verizon’s 5G network as the best for the third time.  

    Verizon Communications – Competitors

    Verizon is a strong player in the communications industry. Its competitors are:  

    • AT & T
    • T Mobile
    • Aeris
    • Kore Wireless
    • Vodafone
    • Sierra Wireless
    • Cisco
    • Telit
    • Rogers
    • ORBCOMM
    • Itron  

    Verizon Communications – Future Plans

    The future of the communications industry is 5G, and that is what Verizon is focussing on. Verizon expects to achieve 1 Gbit speeds by 2024. For this purpose, they would be spending $10 billion per year.

    Apart from that, the company hopes to cover 50 million households with their fixed wireless internet by the end of this time period. This would, in turn, generate more than $1 billion in revenue.

    Conclusion

    Verizon Communications is a big telecommunication company in the US also known to provide its services worldwide. The firm was started by the merger of Bell Atlantic and GTE company in 1989.

    However, the name Verizon was introduced in 2000. The company is headquartered in New York City and has good competition from AT&T, Aeris, Vodafone, etc.  

    FAQs

    Who is the current CEO of Verizon Communications?

    The current CEO of Verizon Communications is Hans Vestberg. He took over this position on 1st Aug 2018.

    Who currently owns Verizon?

    Verizon is currently owned by Verizon Communications Inc.

    Did Verizon and AT&T merge together?

    Not exactly, AT&T acquired a license from Verizon Wireless and some of its part. Apart from that, both firms are independent of each other.

    Is Verizon changing its name?

    The name Verizon was appointed after the merger of Bell Atlantic and GTE firm. The merged company was renamed Verizon in 2000.

  • 5G Launch in India and Its Impact on the Internet of Things

    With the expansion of the urban ecosystem since the beginning of the 21st century, there is a tremendous technological shift that drives the country forward. India is all set to put its digital revolution game on a higher pedestal through the launch of 5G services in the country. Heralding the dawn of instant connectivity, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched 5G services in India on 1st October 2022 in New Delhi at the 6th edition of the India Mobile Congress.

    With the rollout of these services, it is expected to benefit more than 98% of internet users. All the telecom giants, including Reliance Chairman, Mukesh Ambani, Aditya Birla Group Chief, Kumar Mangalam Birla, Bharti Enterprises Chairman, Sunil Bharti Mittal, and others, look forward to this development with a lot of hope and optimism. The fifth-generation wireless technology will provide connectivity with higher speed and lower latency, with a capacity greater than that of 4G LTE. 5G will give huge leverage to IoT, AI, AR/VR, and private LTE, all of which will inadvertently support industry 4.0. As a result, IoT service provider will be able to offer users a more seamless experience.

    This article will discuss the impact of 5G on the Internet of Things.

    Internet of Things (IoT)
    IoT After 5G
    Things to Look Out for at the Advent Seamless Experiences

    Which Companies Will Provide 5G Technology in India?

    Internet of Things (IoT)

    According to Ganti and Lei, the basic concept of IoT is to “enable objects of all kinds to have sensing, actuating, and communication capabilities, so that locally intrinsic or extrinsic data can be collected, processed, transmitted, concentrated, and analyzed for either cyber-physical goals at the collection point (or perhaps along the way), or for process/environment/systems analytics (of a predictive or historical nature) at a processing center, often “in the cloud”. These objects range from those that can be employed in infrastructure, critical-infrastructure support, healthcare, education, households etc.

    As per reports, the number of IoT connections will triple to reach 25 billion and the global IoT revenue will soar to reach $1.1 trillion by 2025. As far as India is concerned and its goal of being a $5 trillion economy by 2025, investing more in the expansion of IoT and 5G will be a wise decision. According to McKinsey, the effective rollout of 5G technology alongside IoT in mobility, healthcare, manufacturing, and retail can increase the global GDP by $1.2 to $2 trillion by the end of 2030, which can have an impact of $1 trillion on India by the year 2035.

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    IoT After 5G

    Size of 5G Infrastructure Market Worldwide (2020-2030)
    Size of 5G Infrastructure Market Worldwide (2020-2030)

    As per the projections by the International Data Corporation (IDC), there will be 41.6 billion IoT devices by 2025. In fact, this surge in numbers is also a clarion call for launching 5G services in India as it will demand wireless connections with more reliability, ultra-low latency, high network capacity, and improved availability. 5G will ensure stable connections for the hassle-free functioning of IoT. The latency will be reduced to as low as 1 millisecond, which is 10 times less than 4G. The network hyper densification laid out by 5G networks is going to be commendable, which will result in a traffic-free digital space. With an efficient processing system in place, 5G will ensure optimised network energy consumption.

    The transmission of data through sensors will become more and more efficient. One problem that happens when multiple devices are connected is the menace of erratic connection. 5G can largely solve this problem by bringing together its nuances.

    5G is also going to bring a sea change to the domain of heavy machinery. With the help of advanced data transmission and precise technology, IoT can be employed to operate heavy machinery to better employee safety and protection, especially in hazardous environments. It will also enable better control over those machineries that have to be operated remotely.

    The IoT is also expected to revolutionise the medical industry with the advent of 5G. Through thorough exploitation of technology, telesurgery and remote surgery will become a daily affair. With a speed that could peak at 10 Gbps, it can totally bring about revolutionary changes in the ways in which IoT is managed. It can also penetrate into the diagnostic systems so as to facilitate faster diagnosis and reports with fewer errors.

    At a time when automatic and autonomous cars are on their test runs, the rollout of 5G will have a catalytic effect. The benefit of low latency and high connectivity has far-reaching implications beyond GPS and driving alone. It can reduce accidents and the risks of accidents to a great extent. The unique sensing and connecting facilities can be employed to detect and avert any potential roadblocks. The inadvertent effect that it has on overall traffic goes without mentioning.

    As far as the domestic space is concerned, the confluence of 5G and the Internet of Things will change the way in which a regular household functions. They can be effectively employed to do cleaning and cooking. Floor cleaners and home robots have already become regular purchases in upper-middle-class houses. 5G integration will make them smarter and thus more reliable. Automated gates, cameras, and other security systems will enhance the pursuit of safety within the home to a great extent.

    Things to Look Out for at the Advent Seamless Experiences

    5G is going to be all about immersive experiences rather than just speed and smoothness. It comes with its own threats and vulnerabilities, which need to be simultaneously taken care of while the benefits are enjoyed. With so many integrations going on at the same time, the threat of data leakage is prominent. It is important to know who has access to your data and how it is used. When it comes to the medical industry, this data usage and storage issue has become a more pressing issue.

    The need of the hour is to develop policies that will equip the telecommunication industry and its customers to use 5G technology and IoT in a safe manner. The developments that are stemming only from the technological domain can have far-reaching consequences on the users. The recent discussions on the data protection bill are an excellent attempt in this regard. Through a holistic advancement of technology and awareness, the Indian community can harness the most out of 5G and IoT in all walks of life.

    Conclusion

    The launch of the 5G network is all set to bring a revolution as it will offer ten times faster speed than the current networks. The increased speed will allow the IoT to share and communicate data faster, helping different industries work more efficiently. Thus, the 5G launch in India is going to be a great contributor to the overall success of the economy.

    To get more details on IoT and to know how your business can use it, reach out to CBNITS at business@cbnits.com.

    FAQs

    Is 5G launched in India?

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched 5G services in India on 1st October 2022 in New Delhi at the 6th edition of the India Mobile Congress.

    How can a faster network like 5G impact the global GDP?

    According to McKinsey, the effective rollout of 5G technology alongside IoT in mobility, healthcare, manufacturing, and retail can increase the global GDP by $1.2 to $2 trillion by the end of 2030, which can have an impact of $1 trillion on India by the year 2035.

    Where will 5G launch in India?

    At first, the 5G network will be launched in 13 cities in India. These include Delhi, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Gurugram, Chandigarh, Gandhinagar, Lucknow, Mumbai, Pune, Jamnagar, Chennai, and Kolkata.

  • Why did the Mobile industry boom in 2020?

    Mobile Industry took its turn during early 1997 when the first GSM sim was introduced in the market. Because of GSM sim cards, it was easier to connect with people in remote areas at a cheap cost. People started buying mobile phones which turned out to be a great success for the mobile industry.

    According to research, 1.38 billion mobile phones were sold worldwide every year. The industry took a pace after companies launching new smartphones which were multi-functional in their use. Presently the youth is too attracted towards new technology ensuring that they are as updated as possible.

    But the major turning point for this industry was the year 2020 in the whole last decade. Here is why the mobile industry is booming every year and especially in 2020:

    5G Connectivity
    COVID-19
    Banking Sector
    Digital Advertisement Growth
    E-Commerce
    IoT Devices
    FAQ

    5G Connectivity

    5G is the 5th generation mobile network introduced in the world to set a new global wireless standard. The wireless technology is meant to deliver hi-speed GBPS data, increased availability of the network, and a uniform experience to its users.

    This speed is achieved by using higher frequency radio waves in addition to low and medium band frequencies used in the 4G Network (the 4th generation network).

    The latest smartphones in our mobile industry are launched with 5G band compatibility which helps to increase the speed of network and internet and also makes the work easier. The next target to achieve better growth in technology is by speeding up which is possible by 5G connectivity.

    COVID-19

    2020 is the year where most effects of the coronavirus pandemic were seen. A worldwide lockdown was going on and physical connectivity was lost, the only way to carry out the routine activities and tasks was through the help of the internet and mobile phones.

    Schools and offices were working on their systems virtually. The mobile industry got the benefit as everyone required a smartphone to carry out their routine activities and scheduled things through the medium of applications present in the smartphone.

    Also, the government was supporting the virtual method as there was a huge rise in the number of Covid patients and helped many people by providing them with smartphones and gadgets at very reasonable costs.

    Mobile manufacturers started focusing on budget smartphones that can be easily purchased by a middle-class person. Mobile companies covered all the losses they had incurred and made huge profits.

    Banking Sector

    One in every four people uses mobile banking services all over the world. Mobile banking provides the convenience and quickness of completing financial transactions via mobile applications and websites which is very feasible for their customers. Thus, banks are convincing their customers to shift to mobile banking which is directly beneficial to the mobile industry as it increases the usage of smartphones.

    Also, many people prefer to keep two separate mobile phones, one for personal use and another one for business, financial, and banking purposes to avoid mobile fraud or any hack.

    A survey was done on mobile banking trends which tells that there’s a growth of 38% in the year 2020 when compared to 2019. The banking sector in collaboration with the mobile industry can achieve much more progress in the future.

    Number of Phone users in millions
    Number of Phone users in millions

    Digital Advertisement Growth

    Looking at the growth in smartphone usage and the drastic shift towards digitalization, many companies are now considering mobile advertisement. These companies advertise through text ads or via SMS or through banner advertisements that appear embedded on a mobile website.

    Mobile Ads
    Mobile Ads

    Mobile marketing is easy to access and a very cost-effective way of marketing. Mobile media has begun to draw more significant attention from the media advertising industry since the mid-2000s, based on a view that mobile media was to change the way advertisements were made.

    Today the techniques have shifted completely and the strategies used are far more advanced. The effect of digital advertisement directly comes to the sales of the mobile industry providing digital content to the audience.

    E-Commerce

    E-Commerce started in 1979 with limited resources, but gradually increased and is now in 2020 at it is at its peak. The rise of E-commerce websites has increased in the past year as the offline stores were closed and people were forced to shop their essential items, online stores through the medium of mobile apps and websites.

    People started looking out for everything on their mobile phones and eventually now it has made people habitual to purchase goods online. This led to immense growth in the E-commerce sector.

    Every year the E-commerce sector of India increases by around 28%. And because of the Covid-19 crisis, it has increased by 41% in the year 2020. The new platform for purchasing goods is convenient and helping the mobile industry to grow even at a faster pace.

    IoT Devices

    The future is based on technology. With this mindset, software companies are focusing on mobile-based IoT devices. IoT devices are computing devices that are connected wirelessly to a network and can transmit data to many devices.

    The connected car technologies and smartwatches are a perfect example of the IoT devices which are connected to the mobile device to show information and transmit data to perform a set of operations commanded by a person. These devices will bring in the new future of the mobile industry.

    Conclusion

    Mobile Industry has seen many changes in the year 2020 and can see many more by the major players like Samsung, Apple, and Oneplus which consistently bring updates to their technology and reforms to meet the increased expectations of the consumers. Mobile phones will be taking over the future for sure with the rapid growth in the industry as well.

    FAQ

    What is the value of smartphone industry

    The smartphones market is valued at USD 714.96 billion in 2020.

    Is the smartphone industry competitive?

    Yes, the smartphone industry is a very competitive industry as it is one of the fastest growing industries in the world.

    Who has the most market share in smartphones?

    Samsung has the most market share in smartphones in 2021.

  • How Tata is helping Airtel to bring Made-in-India 5G Technology in India?

    The 5G network has been said to come into India in a few years. Jio has been working on it for the last year and had also announced about the 5G network in one of their Annual General Meeting. But now Airtel and Tata group have joined together to provide 5G network solutions in the country. In this article let’s look at how Tata group is helping Airtel to bring 5G in India.

    Airtel 5G – Latest News
    How Tata Group is helping Airtel bring 5G in India
    Bharti Airtel on bringing 5G in India
    FAQ

    Airtel 5G – Latest News

    The telecom major Airtel has announced that it has got into a strategic partnership with Tata group in order to implement its 5G network solution in the country. Airtel has conveyed that the company would be the pioneer for testing and launching the native solution as part of its plans for India in rolling out 5G solutions.

    The company has announced in a statement that the pilot is expected to start by January 2022 as per the guidelines that are formulated by the Government of India.

    How Tata Group is helping Airtel bring 5G in India

    The Tata group has developed a telecom stack which is a state-of-the-art O-RAN (Open Radio Access Network) based radio and NSA/SA core. The company has been successful in order to integrate a completely native based telecom stack through leveraging the capabilities of its group as well as its partners. The company conveyed in a statement that the tech would be available for commercial development from the start of January 2022.

    The Tata Consultancy Solutions is expected to contribute its expertise in the global system integration and is expected in aligning both the 3GPP and O-RAN standards in providing end-to-end solutions. TCS is a pioneer in software development and these networks and equipment are increasingly embedded in the software segment.

    N Ganapathy Subramaniam representing the Tata group and TCS has stated that, As a group the company is excited about the opportunity that is presented by 5G and the adjacent possibilities and added that they are working towards developing networking equipment and solutions that is world-class in the networking space in order to address the business opportunities. They also added that they are pleased to have Airtel as their customer in this initiative.

    Countries with most number of 5G installed in Cities
    Countries with most number of 5G installed in Cities

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    Bharti Airtel on bringing 5G in India

    The MD and CEO of Bharti Airtel, Gopal Vittal had conveyed that they are really happy to join forces with the Tata group in order to make India a global hub for 5G and technologies related to it.

    He added that, India is well-positioned with its talent pool and world-class technology ecosystem in order to build cutting-edge applications and cutting-edge technological solutions for the world. He also added that this step is expected to provide a massive boost to India in order to become an innovation and manufacturing destination.

    These 5G products and solutions are Made in India and are aligned to the global standards and are expected to interoperate with other products based on certain standards that are defined by the O-RAN alliances and open interfaces.

    Once the 5G solutions are commercially proven the diversified and brownfield network of Airtel would open export opportunities for the country which is now the second most market for the telecom services in the world.

    Airtel is a Board member of the O-RAN Alliance and is committed towards implementing and exploring the O-RAN based networks in India. In early 2021, Airtel had become the first telecom company in order to provide a practical 5G service over its LIVE network in Hyderabad city. Using the spectrum that is allocated by the Department of telecom Airtel has started 5G trials in the major cities.

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    Conclusion

    The media enterprises and the telecom of TATA group provide the requirements regarding communication from SMEs to global business houses and from home networks to wholesale networks. TATA consultancy services and Airtel both are a member of the O-RAN alliance.

    FAQ

    Will 5G be available in India?

    Yes, Many telecom companies are preparing for 5G and India will be ready for 5G till 2022.

    Which country are using 5G?

    The top three countries that have the most cities with 5G are China at 341, the United States at 279, and South Korea with 85.

    Is Airtel 5G ready?

    Bharti Airtel become the country’s first telco to successfully demonstrate & orchestrate LIVE 5G service over a commercial network in Hyderabad city.

  • 5G Technology: Countries that are leading the 5G Race in the world

    Countries all across the world are racing to deploy 5G. 5G networks, once placed perfectly, will impact everybody and everything. It will change the face of remote industries, smart cities, and digital transmissions.

    Every country understands the power of connectivity and is keen to commercialize 5G. It is meant to connect new industries through its high multi-Gbps data speed. It will provide increased reliability, immense network capacity, and a more uniform user experience.

    Germany
    UK
    Hong Kong
    Switzerland
    Kuwait
    Canada
    Taiwan
    Australia
    South Korea
    Saudi Arabia
    China
    USA
    FAQ

    Below is the list of top countries that already have 5G

    Germany

    Average 5G’s speed: 102.0 Mbps

    Service Providers: Vodafone, Telefonica Deutschland

    Germany is one of the leading users of the 5G network. 5G services are available in around 1000 towns across the country. Telefonica Deutschland has already reached 16 million people. The Vodafone CEO said, “We aim to reach 30M people by the end of 2021.”

    UK

    Average 5G’s Speed: 133.5 Mbps

    Service Providers: EE, Vodafone, Three UK, O2

    United Kingdoms is one of the earliest countries to commercialize 5G. Here, the service providers began 5G in May 2019. It has expanded to 125 towns now. Vodafone’s 5G was made available to Coventry University to train student nurses and healthcare workers through virtual reality. Meanwhile, another service provider, Three UK is focusing more on providing 5G for homes and 1.6 million households are now covered.

    Hong Kong

    Average 5G’s Speed: 142. 8 Mbps

    Service Providers: China Mobile Hong Kong, 3 Hong Kong, HKT, SmarTone

    Hong Kong is comparatively new to the race of 5G. 5G in Hong Kong became active in 2020 only. China Mobile, SmarTone, and other operators have acquired 200 MHz of the whole 3.5 GHz spectrum for HKD 1 billion i.e., $129 million. 5G is available in both indoor and outdoor locations. China Mobile claims that it is going to cover 90% of all Hong Kong City.

    Switzerland

    Average 5G’s Speed: 150.7 Mbps

    Service Providers: Salt, Sunrise, Swisscom

    5G has also begun in Switzerland and it’s already have secured second place in top countries to serve 5G. Swisscom and Ericsson covered over 54 cities. They aim to provide 5G to everybody in the country whether they’re living in the countryside, city or mountains. However, the government of Switzerland is also concerned about the adverse effects of the radiation coming from the 5G towers. They’re actively working to control it.

    Kuwait

    Average 5G’s Speed: 150.7 Mbps

    Service Providers: Zain Kuwait, STC, Ooredoo

    Kuwait is one of the earliest 5G consuming countries. It started serving 5G in mid-2019. Kuwait has the largest mobile penetration in the world. The introduction of 5G will take internet usage to the next level. The 5G network will help users to engage with advanced models of technology that can increase efficiency, reduce costs and improve health.

    How Jio is Leading the 5G Race in India [Case Study]
    The 5G era is proving to be a game-changer for the Indian telecom industry. Thesecond most populous country in the world is India with a total of 1.2 billioninternet users. Indian telecom companies are constantly on the lookout for newinnovative ways to boost the growth of digital medium and the …
    StartupTalkyBharathJinda

    Canada

    Average 5G’s speed: 171.8 Mbps

    Service Providers: Rogers Wireless, Bell Mobility, Telus Mobility, Videotron

    5G network has been launched in Canada along with mobiles to connect to 5G. It is available through subscription and pre-paid is not yet available. Other smaller network operators will also launch 5G by 2021-22. Also, it’s important to know that old 4G phones cannot be upgraded to 5G so people have to buy a brand new 5G phone to enjoy the high-speed network.

    Country with the most cities with 5G availability
    Country with the most cities with 5G availability

    Taiwan

    Average 5G’s speed: 210.2 Mbps

    Service Providers: FarEasTone, Chunghwa, Taiwan Mobile, Tatar

    Taiwan launched 5G in July 2020 and reached 1 million subscribers in no time. Chunghwa Telecom claims to have reached 3 million subscribers later that year and 5 million by the end of that year. 5G is growing at a tremendous rate in Taiwan. Taiwan Mobile expects to cover 15 to 20% of all subscribers in the country.

    Australia

    Average 5G’s Speed: 215.7 Mbps

    Service Providers: Telstra, Optus, TPG Telecom

    Australian telecom service providers have managed to provide 5G services to a large percent of the total population. Telstra alone has covered 50% of the population including 46 towns and cities. Meanwhile, Optus covers over 4 lakh households. Together, they’ve covered 85% of the total population.

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    South Korea

    Average 5G’s speed:302.7 Mbps

    Service Providers: SK Telecom, KT Corp

    In South Korea, 5G was initially launched for B2B customers as they had businesses as their main focus. As far as customer focus is concerned, 15% of the total population is using 5G as of September 2020. The government is also supporting 5G service providers with taxes as they plan to expand their network across the country. This opens many gates for a hefty expansion of 5G in South Korea.

    Saudi Arabia

    Average 5G’s speed: 404.2 Mbps

    Service Providers: STC, Mobily, Zain

    Saudi Arabia has a total of 51 cities under 5G coverage. Saudi Arabia is ambitious with its 5G project as they plan to achieve one goal- “Thriving Society, Thriving Economy, Ambitious Nation”. They plan to expand their network to 71 cities by the end of the year. They will be targeting three major sectors through top-class connectivity- oil & gas, public sector, and manufacture.

    China

    Average 5G’s speed: 301.60 Mbps

    Service Providers: China Telecom, China Unicom, China Mobile

    China has the world’s largest number of 5G subscribers. At the end of February 2021, it was reported to have 260 million 5G subscribers. In the Mobile World Congress 2021, the Chinese government officials claimed that they’ve invested more than $40.2 billion to build the world’s largest 5G network.

    It must be noted that China lacks transparency in its claims so they are not trusted by many officials across the world. But still, China has more 5G subscribers than many countries combined.

    USA

    Average 5G’s speed: 70 Mbps

    Service Providers: T Mobile, Verizon, AT&T

    In the USA, T Mobile is winning the race as it has successfully provided 5G to over 279 cities with over 200 million Americans. Verizon is also working its best to deliver the network speed in 60 major cities. Meanwhile, AT&T serves some parts of many states. The number of cities with 5G connectivity increases each year in the USA.

    FAQ

    Why is 5G such a big deal?

    The new 5G standard is faster and more responsive, which will leverage machine learning, artificial intelligence and to automate network management and security.

    Where is the most 5G in the world?

    The top three countries that have the most cities with 5G are China, the United States, and South Korea.

    When 5G will launch in India?

    Jio one of the leading network providers in India has announced that they will be ready to deploy 5G technology in the second half of 2021.

    Conclusion

    5G will soon take over 4G, 3G, and LTE networks. These were the leading countries that have their citizens already equipped with 5G. It’s safe to say that this new super fast network is going to change the way we perceive data transfer. However, we must not forget to keep an eye on the side effects and dangers that these changes pose. But all in all, we should brace ourselves for this new generation of connectivity and speedy downloads.

  • How Jio is Leading the 5G Race in India [Case Study]

    The 5G era is proving to be a game-changer for the Indian telecom industry. The second most populous country in the world is India with a total of 1.2 billion internet users. Indian telecom companies are constantly on the lookout for new innovative ways to boost the growth of digital medium and the market is ripe with abundant startups that seek to disrupt the Industry with smarter supply chains and manufacturing models.

    Let’s have a look on the Case Study of Jio in the light of how Jio is Leading the 5G Race in India.

    Why Reliance Jio is the Market Leader in 5G
    Uses of 5G and How it Drives Innovation
    How 5G will Revolutionize the Indian Telecom Industry
    Need for a Smarter and Affordable Platform-Reliance JioGenNext Platform
    How Jio is Ahead of it’s Competitors
    FAQ

    Reliance Jio dominates mobile subscriptions

    Why Reliance Jio is the Market Leader in 5G

    Reliance Industries owned Reliance Jio is the first of the few Indian companies to launch into the 5G technology space with the likes of global competitors such as Samsung Electronics, MediaTek, Huawei, Ericson, Nokia, Qualcomm who have been implementing rollouts of 5G networks. ‌
    ‌
    With the rise of ‘Made in India’ initiatives proposed by the Government of India, In December 2020, the chairman of Reliance Industries, Mukesh Ambani had revealed that his telecom company, Jio, would launch 5G networks in the second half of 2021.

    Jio is building the 5G infrastructure by using native developed technology for its hardware, network, and technology components, said Mukesh Ambani the chairperson of Reliance Industries. Reliance has achieved this without any help from Chinese telecom companies such as Huawei and ZTE, being a testament to the AtmaNirbhar campaign led by the Indian government to keep Chinese products out of the marketplace.

    The latest news from Reliance Industries said that they had achieved high speeds of 1Gbps in the initial testing phase. The rollouts will officially begin after the spectrum is auctioned.

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    Uses of 5G and How it Drives Innovation

    According to the telecom major Jio, 5G would be integrated with autonomous vehicles, connected drones and remote healthcare services, ultra-high-speed mobile internet speeds and mixed reality which can help in creating more employment.

    How 5G will Revolutionize the Indian Telecom Industry

    India is one of the most digitally connected countries in the world and to keep this up, we need to maintain a lead and bring the rollout of 5G networks across the nation. There is also a need for affordable smartphones as almost 300 million mobile users in India are caught in the 2G era.

    With 5G plans, we need a smartphone that can adapt to this network, and with this comes the need to produce an affordable smartphone. Reliance led Jio, Bharti owned Airtel had successfully demonstrated its capability to rollout 5G wireless service in Hyderabad, beating Jio in the race to be the first Indian telecom provider to run 5G services on its existing commercial network.

    Market Share of Wireless Carriers in India
    Market Share of Wireless Carriers in India

    Jio’s Journey Towards Dominating The Data Market
    Reliance Jio has fulfilled its dream of taking over the data market and the 4Gspace in India. From December 2015 up to 2020 the marketing and growthstrategies employed by Jio have enabled this company to emerge with giant likeproportions and establish itself as a leader in Indian telecom space. B…
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    Need for a Smarter and Affordable Platform-Reliance JioGenNext Platform

    To boost growth in the fields of agriculture, education, healthcare, Infrastructure, Financial Services, Jio platforms have connected with over 20 startups to build world-class solutions for Artificial Intelligence, Cloud computing, Machine learning, IoT, Blockchain etc.

    Reliance has partnered with Samsung in a trial to test the 5G network capabilities. Jio also said it is ready with the 5G service and extensive fiber assets which will play a crucial role in the rollout of the 5G infrastructure.

    Jio has also partnered with Google and Facebook who cover a vast majority of the internet landscape also hold shares in the company, are also global investors in the 5G tech space. Reliance Jio vision to build a 5G ready network in India before deploying its technology to other countries.

    JioGenNext
    JioGenNext

    How Jio is Ahead of it’s Competitors

    Airtel and Vodafone have been serving in the Indian markets since the era of 2G technology and most of its existing consumer base is still on 2G networks which they have to maintain for the users as long as they remain. However, Jio began their service in 2016, in the 4G era, Where 4G is based on computers and thus to upgrade to 5G will not be a hassle for Jio as switching from the 2G.

    How will 5G Revolutionize the Indian Startup Industry
    The Industrial Revolution of the 1800s came with unprecedented levels ofproduction which greatly boosted the GDP per capita income of the economies inAmerican and European nations. While this greatly reduced the need for importsin these Economies, Nations like India merely ended up as suppliers o…
    StartupTalkyBharathJinda

    FAQ

    Is Jio 5G Ready?

    Mukesh Ambani announced Jio 5G service will rollout in India in the second half of 2021.

    What will be the speed of Jio 5G?

    Jio stated that its 5G Technology has already achieved the mark speed of 1 Gbps.

    Is Airtel 5G Ready?

    Airtel became country’s first telco to successfully demonstrate live 5G service over a commercial network in Hyderabad city.

    Conclusion

    Aside from the rollout of 5G technology, Reliance Jio is also focused on bringing affordable 5G ready phones into the Indian market. Reliance Jio has partnered with Google to make India free from 2G phones. As Jio does not have a 2G infrastructure, the promotion of affordable 4G/5G phones can help Jio add more users on its network.

  • How will 5G Revolutionize the Indian Startup Industry?

    The Industrial Revolution of the 1800s came with unprecedented levels of production which greatly boosted the GDP per capita income of the economies in American and European nations. While this greatly reduced the need for imports in these Economies, Nations like India merely ended up as suppliers of raw materials and this had an adverse effect on the economy.

    From then till now, there has been a lot of technological revolutions but none has come close to the role digitization and mobile broadband play in the growth of the Indian industry. The world is in the midst of yet another revolutionary change with the Information communication and technology industry and its focus on mobile broadband and the imminent rise of 5G technology that is expected to serve as a catalyst in this sector.

    What is 5G
    Where does India stand among others
    Industries that 5G begins to impact
    Opportunities that 5G will provide to Startup Industry
    FAQ

    What is 5G

    5G is a 5th generation technology that offers wireless connectivity across virtually all people and devices including objects and machines. Compared to its predecessors, 5G offers speeds in the range of multi-Gbps and reduced delays while improving reliability to assist with a wide range of critical activities such as remote surgery, self-driving cars, and increased surveillance, by offering lighting speed data with which movies can be downloaded within just seconds.

    5G technology is all about the race to the future and whichever countries adopt this technology early in the race stands to gain a competitive edge among their rivals. However many countries are still early in their race to implement 5G networks due to the high cost and infrastructure required to implement the rollout of 5G technology.

    Which Country is Ahead in 5G
    Which country is ahead in 5G

    South Korea has been one of the successful early adopters of 5G technology. American and European countries are not far too behind and have been heavily implementing 5G technology across their networks. China has also launched its own fully operational 5G network.

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    Where does India stand among others

    The rollout of its predecessors such as 2G, 3G, and 4G had been extremely slow in India with major delays in its implementation and this raises some questions on how India will fare in the race to setup 5G networks.

    While the highly anticipated 5G is still in its planning phase, In December 2020, the chairman of Reliance Industries, Mukesh Ambani had revealed that his telecom company, Jio, would launch 5G networks in the second half of 2021 owing to native developed technology, hardware, and network components.

    With the rise of mobile usage and increased need for data services, the digital economy in India is expected to reach 1 trillion dollars by 2025. With nearly 1.2 billion mobile users and 560 million internet users, India is the second-largest internet in the world. With a stride of developments, India had taken in the past years to enable digital growth, 5G is expected to add more in empowering a Digital India.

    Industries that 5G begins to impact

    Agriculture, Healthcare, Education, Automobile, Retail, Banking, Sustainable Energy, Tech Enterprises, Automation, Artificial Intelligence, Logistics Industry, Smart cities & smart homes, Gaming & entertainment Industry and Industry 4.0 are some of the fields being drastically altered by 5G technology. These are just some of the use cases I have provided at this time and 5G is enabling to do much more.

    Majority of IoT devices of the future depend on 5G to provide connectivity and transfer massive sums of data to help companies bring more innovation. 5G is a major paradigm shift from 4G in the sense that 4G put the world in our hands and 5G seeks to do away with hands. IHS Economics projects that by the year 2035, 5G will enable around $12.3 trillion of the global economic output which from a business perspective will add a lot more jobs in the future.

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    Opportunities that 5G will provide to Startup Industry

    The key to the successful implementation of 5G networks lies in the telecom partnering together with startups to focus on driving innovation and disrupting the marketplace. The usage of 5G technology is unlike other technologies where you build the block and the uses present themselves rather 5G should be geared towards specific and focused use cases.

    Telecom ecosystem has a large responsibility to transition into 5G, they should be able to provide high speeds at zero near latency and should make it sustainable. Telecoms partnered with startup companies will likely lead to more use cases and new ideas being generated. For example, Radisys a company headquartered in the US which builds IoT and 5G product was acquired by Reliance Industries to help strengthen their 5G networks.

    Mymo, an Indian based startup that makes chipsets for 5G devices and Signal chip which makes chipsets for a 5G powered modem is taking on Qualcomm a global giant in the 5G chipset segment.

    FAQ

    When 5G will launch in India?

    5G will roll out in India by the end of 2021 or the beginning of 2022.

    When will Jio launch 5G?

    Jio is planning to roll out 5G in India in the second half of 2021.

    Which countries have 5G now?

    South Korea is the first country to deploy 5G network.

    Conclusion

    With all the hype surrounding 5G, it is easy to lose track of all the innovations it has to offer. The technological advances with 5G mean newer business models wherein it possible to decide and allocate resources over shared networks geared towards specific users to enhance their user experience without disturbing the existing users.