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  • How Reliance Became India’s Biggest Company | Reliance Industries Case Study

    Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) is an Indian organization headquartered in Mumbai, India. Founded by Dhirubhai Ambani, the present Reliance Industries CEO is his son Mukesh Ambani.

    Reliance has its entities across domains like vitality, petrochemicals, materials, common assets, retail, and broadcast communications. Reliance is one of the most prominent businesses in India, the biggest “traded on an open market” organization in India by showcase capitalization, and the biggest organization in India as estimated by income after it outperformed Indian Oil Corporation sometime back. On 18 October 2007, Reliance Industries became the first Indian company to cross $100 billion market capitalization.

    The organization is positioned 86th on the Fortune Global 500 rundown of the world’s greatest enterprises as of 2024. Fortune announced on its website that Reliance has been a part of the 500 list for 21 years, as it released the 2024 list. Reliance continues to be India’s biggest exporter, representing 8% of India’s all-out exports with an estimation of INR 147,755 crore and access to business sectors in 108 countries. Reliance is answerable for nearly 5% of the legislature of India’s complete income from traditions and extracts obligation. In 2019, Reliance Industries Limited became the first Indian business to cross INR 9 lakh crore valuation mark.

    This post by StartupTalky is a Reliance case study, which will let you know about Reliance success story, Reliance Industries founder, Reliance Industries CEO, Reliance Company details, success story, Reliance services company, History of Reliance Industries, Marketing Strategy of RIL, Growth, Revenue, Profit of Reliance Industries Limited and more.

    History And Origin Of Reliance Industries Limited
    Marketing Strategy Of Reliance Industries Limited
    Growth And Future Of Reliance IndustriesLimited
    Revenue And Profit Of Reliance Industries Limited
    Challenges and Controversies Of Reliance Industries Limited

    History And Origin Of Reliance Industries Limited

    In 1966, Reliance Textiles Engineers Pvt. Ltd. was consolidated in Maharashtra. It built a manufactured textures plant around the same time at Naroda in Gujarat. On 8 May 1973, it moved towards becoming Reliance Textiles Industries Limited. In 1975, the organization extended its business into materials with “Vimal” forming its image in the later years.

    Established in 1966, the organization held its initial open offering (IPO) in 1977. Sidhpur Mills, a materials organization, was amalgamated with Reliance Textiles in 1979. In 1980, the organization extended its polyester yarn business by setting up a Polyester Filament Yarn Plant in Patalganga (Maharashtra) with monetary and specialized coordinated efforts from E. I. duPont de Nemours and Co., U.S.

    In 1985, the name of the organization was changed from Reliance Textiles Industries Ltd. to Reliance Industries Limited. Between 1985 and 1992, the organization extended its introduced limit with regards to delivering polyester yarn by more than 145,000 tons per year.

    In 1993, Reliance went to the capital markets abroad for assets through a worldwide depository issue of Reliance Petroleum. In 1996, it turned into the first private division organization in quite a while to be appraised by worldwide FICO assessment offices. In 1995/96, the organization entered the telecom business through a joint endeavor between NYNEX, USA, and advanced Reliance Telecom Private Limited in India.

    In 2001, Reliance Industries Limited and Reliance Petroleum Ltd. turned into India’s two biggest organizations as far as all major monetary parameters were considered. In 2001–02, Reliance Petroleum converged with Reliance Industries. In 2002, Reliance reported India’s greatest gas revelation (at the Krishna Godavari bowl) in almost three decades. The setup volume of gaseous petrol was more than 7 trillion cubic feet, proportionate to about 1.2 billion barrels of unrefined petroleum.

    This was the first, historically speaking, disclosure by an Indian private company. In 2002–03, RIL bought a larger stake in Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd. (IPCL), India’s second-biggest petrochemicals organization, from the administration of India. IPCL later converged with RIL in 2008.

    In 2005 and 2006, the organization revamped its business by de-merging its interests in control age and appropriation, money-related administrations, and media transmission administrations into four separate entities. In 2006, Reliance entered the retail showcase in India with the dispatch of its retail location position under the brand name ‘Reliance Fresh’. By the end of 2008, Reliance Retail had nearly 600 stores crosswise over 57 urban communities in India.

    In November 2009, Reliance Industries gave 1:1 extra offers to its investors. In 2010, Reliance entered the broadband administration showcase with the securing of Infotel Broadband Services Limited; the latter was the main effective bidder for the Skillet India fourth-age (4G) range sale held by the legislature of India.

    Journey Of Reliance Industries Limited
    Journey Of Reliance Industries Limited

    Around the same time, Reliance and Bharat Petroleum declared an association in the oil and gas business. BP took a 30% stake in 23 oil and gas creation sharing agreements that Reliance works in India, including the KG-D6 hinder for $7.2 billion. Reliance likewise shaped a 50:50 joint endeavor with BP for sourcing and showcasing gas in India. In 2017, RIL set up a joint endeavor with Russian Company Sibur to set up a Butyl elastic plant in Jamnagar (Gujarat) that became operational in 2018.

    In August 2019, Reliance acquired Fynd to strengthen its consumer businesses and mobile phone services in the e-commerce sector.

    By December 2022, Reliance Industries’ market cap reached INR 17,59,017.23 crore.

    In February 2024, Reliance Industries and The BharatGPT group announced plans to launch “Hanuman’s AI” in March 2024. This large language model will support 11 local languages and focus on health, governance, financial services, and education. In March 2024, Reliance Industries partnered with Disney to launch a new OTT platform. On October 24, 2024, Nvidia agreed to supply chips to Reliance and other Indian companies as part of an AI initiative.

    Reliance Industries is currently one of the biggest Indian multinational conglomerates that has diversified into many verticals today. Reliance Industries headquarters is in Mumbai, Maharashtra, of which, Reliance is the largest publicly-traded company by market capitalisation. The business of Reliance Industries spans telecom, retail, oil & gas, petrochemicals, and digital services, making it one of India’s largest conglomerates.


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    Marketing Strategy Of Reliance Industries Limited

    The organization was established by Dhirubhai Ambani and Champaklal Damani in the 1960s as Reliance Commercial. The marketing mix of Reliance covers the 4Ps (product, price, place, and promotion) and explains Reliance Industries’ marketing strategy as follows:

    Products

    Reliance Industries Limited is perhaps the greatest aggregate in India. Its business is available in different segments which are concentrated to comprehend Reliance’s item system in its showcasing blend. The retail segment incorporates Reliance Fresh, Big Bazaar, Reliance Mart, Reliance Market, Reliance Home Kitchen, Reliance iStore, Reliance Solar, and more.

    Reliance Life Sciences is associated with medicines, plants, and biotechnology as it has some expertise in marking, assembling, and promoting Reliance Enterprises items in biopharmaceuticals. Reliance’s coordination comprises transportation, dissemination, coordination, inventory network-related exercises, and telemetry arrangements. Reliance Jio Infocomm Ltd. is a broadband specialist co-op that gives 4G administrations. Relicord is claimed by Reliance Life Sciences and gives blood banking administrations. Reliance Industrial Infrastructure Limited deals with the development and activity of pipelines for moving oil-based commodities. Subsequently, this gives an outline of the contributions of Reliance Industries.

    Price

    Reliance Industries Limited pursues a distinctive valuing methodology for various segments. Thus, the advertising blend and evaluation technique of Reliance Industries is unique in light of rivalry and market administration in certain parts. It pursues entrance valuing for retail, media transmission, and well-being. At the point when the organization propelled Reliance Jio, it offered free Jio administrations to its clients during the dispatch time frame to build a piece of the pie. Be that as it may, the retail and media transmission parts are at misfortune; however, the organization is giving ideas to clients to build its client base.

    The evaluating choices for its oil business relies upon the full-scale condition components and worldwide market situation to a great extent. Reliance Fresh outlets, for example, secure their items directly from the source, eliminating the middlemen in this way. This is advantageous to the shopper as the markdown price and value decrease. Reliance Industries performs exhaustive evaluations before valuing its choices, and this evaluation is a persuasive factor for its ascent in the aggressive market.


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    Place

    Reliance Industries has a solid nearness all over India. Reliance Retail is the biggest retailer that has more than 1500 stores crosswise over India. Here are the investors that make Reliance Retail, one of the largest retailers in India. Different brands like Reliance Fresh, Reliance Footprint, Reliance Digital, and Reliance Trends have arrived in Tier 1 and Tier 2 urban areas.

    Reliance Jio sim administrations are accessible crosswise over significant areas and its network has improved significantly over the last years.

    Reliance Industries’ dispersion system is so well-arranged that it has a strong grip across the country. Reliance gets crude materials directly from the source; consequently, it has pulled in an enormous number of clients because of the advertisements. Reliance clients can speak with the agents by calling administrations or online channels.

    Reliance Industries meets with its shareholders in annual general meetings, which it holds every year. This Annual General Meeting (AGM) was held virtually on July 15, 2020, which became the first virtual AGM after TCS had done it on June 11, 2020. The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), owing to the current circumstances, permitted companies to hold their Annual General Meetings through video conferencing or other Audio Visual means to avoid large public gatherings. The meeting with all the shareholders was held on 15th July at 2 PM through a video conferencing platform. This was the 43rd AGM for Reliance Industries Limited. Many big announcements were made during that AGM, where the most significant of them all was that Google announced it will invest $4.5 billion, which is approximately INR 33,737 crores in Reliance Jio at a stake of 7.7%. Google has joined Facebook in the big investors’ list of Jio, a subsidiary of Reliance Industries Limited. RIL announced in the AGM that Google along with Reliance Jio will work on developing low-cost, entry-level mobile devices with a customized version of Android to serve millions of new customers in India. Mukesh Ambani informed that these mobile phones will come with the support of the future of wireless networks – 5G, and the Google Play services.

    Sundar Pichai also sent a video message regarding the partnership between Google and Jio Platforms. In the video message, he said, “Getting technology into the hands of more people is a big part of Google’s mission. Organizing the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful is another part of the mission. Through this partnership with Jio Platforms, we see the chance to have an even greater impact than either company could have alone. ”


    He also added, “This partnership is a key part of Google’s next chapter of investments in India. Our investment of $4.5 billion in Jio is the first and biggest through the digitization fund of $10 billion. I am excited that the collaboration will focus on the increase in access for hundreds of millions of Indians who do not currently own a smartphone and the improved mobile experience for all.”

    Mukesh Ambani informed the shareholders of RIL that the Jio Phone remains the most affordable 4G supporting phone. He informed that about 100 million Indians have upgraded their feature phones to Jio Phones, but 350 million Indians still own a 2G feature phone and are waiting to upgrade to an affordable and conventional smartphone. He said that Jio aims to develop affordable 5G phones at only a fraction of its cost and to achieve this they need an equally value-engineered smartphone Operating System which will be provided to them by Google under their new partnership.

    Mukesh Ambani further said, “Putting a smartphone in the hands of every Indian is our aim. India is standing at the doorsteps of the 5G era. They should not be deprived of the benefits that the digital and the data revolution offers. Jio is determined to make India ‘2G Mukt’ ”. Mukesh Ambani also talked about the ‘Digital India’ movement.

    Previously, the AGMs have been held by Reliance at many different venues including auditoriums, football stadiums, and other big grounds. For the last few years, however, Birla Matushri Sabhaghar has been the venue for the meetings. In 2020, however, owing to the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, companies are compelled to hold these meetings online through video conferencing.

    In the pandemic-stricken year, like all the previous years, the meeting was held between the shareholders of the company. The annual report of the company was presented to them, which contained the performance and strategies of the company. The new plans and features for the next year were also included. Furthermore, the shareholders got to ask questions and vote on topics that were related to the functioning and betterment of the company.

    It was during the Annual General Meeting of 2016, that Reliance Jio was commercially launched, which changed the face of the telecom industry and brought about an internet revolution in India. The previous meeting, which was the 42nd AGM, was held in The Birla Matushri Sabhaghar on 12th August 2019. The key points of the meeting were:

    • Announcement of the launch of Jio Fibre service.
    • Mukesh Ambani said that they have a clear roadmap for becoming a zero-net debt company by 31st March 2021. This feat was achieved much earlier than expected and RIL became a zero net debt company a few days ago after it raised around ₹1.69 lakh crore from global investors such as Facebook.
    • The announcement of the launch of the new 4K supported Jio Set Top Box.
    • Mukesh Ambani announced to the shareholders that the company’s turnover has crossed ₹130,000 crores, making it India’s largest retailer and 4 times larger than the 2nd retailer. The company became larger than all other major retailers in the country put together.
    Reliance Logo
    Reliance Logo

    Promotion

    Reliance Industries is vigorously working on publicizing and brand advancement. The special procedure in the advertising blend of Reliance Industries is engaged towards 360-degree marketing and forceful brand advancement. Reliance uses the slogan “Development is Life” and has typified its slants of taking individuals together. RIL proprietor Mr. Mukesh Ambani has now owned the Mumbai Indians franchise for a long time, and the purchase of a cricket team has been instrumental in bringing the Reliance brand under the spotlight.

    Reliance Industries has roped in Bollywood celebrity Hrithik Roshan for underwriting Reliance Telecom. It declares limits and leads for different special exercises at various Reliance outlets. Because of its solid image mindfulness, Reliance Industries has pulled in clients at its stores. Customer happiness has led to its expanded client base. Consequently, this covers the promoting blend of Reliance Industries.


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    Growth And Future Of Reliance Industries Limited

    Revenue of Reliance by Business, FY24
    Revenue of Reliance by Business, FY24

    In FY24, Reliance Industries Limited recorded its highest revenue from the oil-to-chemical business, exceeding Rs 5.6 trillion. Retail was the second-largest revenue source, followed by digital services.

    Reliance Industries reported a profit of Rs 19,323 crore for the September 2024 quarter, marking a 10.8% increase compared to the June quarter.

    The gross revenue for the quarter remained steady at Rs 2,58,027 crore, up by 0.8% from Rs 2,55,996 crore in the same quarter of the previous fiscal. The revenue saw a slight sequential increase of 0.08%.

    EBITDA for the second quarter of fiscal 2024 was Rs 43,934 crore, slightly down from Rs 44,809 crore in the same period last year, despite strong double-digit growth in Jio Platforms and oil & gas. However, EBITDA grew by 2.8% compared to the previous quarter.

    Jio Platforms (JPL) reported a strong 23.4% year-on-year profit growth, reaching Rs 6,539 crore for the September quarter, driven by higher revenue and improved operating leverage.

    The retail business posted a profit of Rs 2,836 crore for the September 2024 quarter, marking a 1.3% increase compared to the same period last year and an 11.3% rise over the June quarter.

    The oil-to-chemical (O2C) business saw a 5.1% year-on-year growth, reaching Rs 1,55,580 crore for the quarter ending September 2024, driven mainly by higher volumes and increased domestic product placement.

    Revenue from the oil & gas business in Q2FY25 decreased by 6% to Rs 6,222 crore, compared to Q2FY24, mainly due to lower price realizations. This was partially offset by higher gas and condensate volumes from the KGD6 and CBM fields.

    The media business reported Q2FY25 revenue of Rs 2,118 crore, a 2.1% decline compared to the same period last year, mainly due to a significant drop in movie segment revenues, a project-based business. However, the operating performance remained strong.

    The Indian economy remained the quickest-developing significant economy on the planet in 2018. In FY 2018-19, the evaluated Gross Domestic Product development rate was 6.8%, driven by solid private utilization development at 8.1%. The economy kept on seeing an expansion in speculations with gross fixed capital formation development at a six-year high of 10%.

    For FY 2018-19, India’s oil request developed at about 3% y-o-y with utilization-driven request development in gas (+8.1%), Gasoil (+3.0%), and stream fuel (+9.1%). The interest was driven by powerful development in business vehicle deals and solid air traffic development during the year. On the provincial side, though tractor deals and three-wheeler deals declined from the highs of FY 2017-18, they kept on developing in twofold digits.

    Household request development for petrochemical items was solid with both polymer and polyester requests developing at 7% y-o-y. Reliance Jio has impelled India to turn into the biggest versatile information-devouring economy on the planet. With omnipresent and dependable information administrations, information systems are progressively being utilized for media and stimulation, instruction, showcase data, and exchanges.

    The appropriation of advanced exchanges saw exponential development. Reliance Retail keeps on profiting by solid interest development crosswise over purchaser staples, optional merchandise, and its capacity to convey an unrivaled client experience and offer.

    Refining And Marketing – Weak Light Distillate Cracks Lead Down Margins

    During the year, benchmark Brent oil costs were up 22% due to geopolitical pressures, and supply interruptions from Venezuela, Iran, and Libya just as OPEC+ creation cuts. Request development was affected by the high siphon level costs in the US and different economies coupled with the slow development in the Chinese economy.

    RIL’s gross refining edges declined to $9.2/bbl due to feeble light distillate breaks; this was somewhat counterbalanced by flexible center distillate splits. Operational greatness and adaptability helped Reliance keep up a noteworthy $4.3/bbl premium over the territorial benchmark-Singapore Refining Margins. The strong presentation by Reliance’s refining business was bolstered by proactive unrefined sourcing, enhancing of item yields, and vigorous hazard in a difficult domain.


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    Petrochemicals – Resilient Business Model Shining Through

    The petrochemicals business conveyed its best execution with an EBITDA commitment of 37,645 crores, up by 45.6% y-o-y. Petrochemical generation was additionally at a record high of 37.7 MMT, up 16% y-o-y.

    The solid outcomes were accomplished in a situation of declining usage rates in key item chains with a new supply increase. This exhibits the strength of Reliance’s action plan which is dependent on linkages between refining and petrochemical chains, feedstock adaptability, and a wide item portfolio. While polymer chain edges were affected by new supplies out of the US Ethane-based wafers, polyester bind gains kept on increasing, driven by solid PTA and PX edges. With the initiation of ethane splitting at Nagothane, the key parts of Reliance’s petrochemical speculation cycle are adding to its income.

    Oil And Gas Exploration And Production

    Reliance has attempted the improvement of High-Pressure High Temperature (HPHT) R-Cluster, Satellite-Cluster, and D55 (MJ) fields. The first gas from R-Cluster is normal by mid-2020 followed by Satellite Cluster and MJ fields. The new improvement will use Reliance’s collaboration with BP, the existing framework in the Krishna-Godavari Basin, and the downturn in the capital hardware and specialist organization advertising.

    Reliance Retail – Growth Across All Key Consumption Basket

    Reliance Retail accomplished a record turnover of INR 1,30,566 crore, up 88.7% y-o-y. Turnover development was driven by quick store extension and strong development in same-store deals. Reliance Retail accomplished its most elevated EBITDA of INR 6,201 crores, up 145% y-o-y. The solid working presentation was driven by a 100 bps improvement in EBITDA to 4.7%. Proceeding with a solid development force, Reliance Retail has accomplished an income CAGR of 55% and EBITDA CAGR of 76% in the last 5 years.

    Reliance Retail had 18,836 retail stores in more than 6,600 towns and urban areas covering a zone of 79.1 million sq. ft. as of November 2024. It has a registered customer base of 300 million. Reliance Retail is working on plans to dispatch a separate new commerce stage which will empower little shippers across India to contend in a computerized age and plans to double its sales in next 3-4 years.

    Digital Services – Strong Traction In Subscriber Addition And User Engagement

    Reliance Jio has over 478 million users to date and is currently India’s biggest portable telecom administrator positioned by Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR). Jio comes out on top if Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) (126.2/month) is considered along with sound normal voice utilization (823 minutes for every client every month) and normal information utilization (10.9 GB per client every month).

    Jio intends to give a worldwide standard wireline framework and administration in India through FTTH and Enterprise contributions. To quicken this rollout, RIL has made vital investments in Hathway Cable, Datacom Limited, and DEN Networks Limited. Jio likewise keeps on executing its arrangements of building an advanced biological system spreading crosswise over media, excitement, trade, training, human services, and horticulture.

    As per reports from 12 March 2025, Reliance Jio has formed a partnership with Elon Musk’s SpaceX to bring Starlink satellite internet services to India. This unexpected partnership comes after months of disagreements over spectrum allocation in the country. As part of the agreement, Reliance Jio will stock Starlink equipment in its retail stores, providing Starlink with a direct distribution channel through thousands of outlets nationwide.

    According to Deloitte, India’s satellite service sector is expected to grow at a rate of 36% annually, reaching $1.9 billion by 2030.

    Reliance is focused on offering media content for the Indian market as a feature of its computerized administration’s bunch. As a component of this dedication, Reliance is putting resources into the production of unique substances significant for the developing patterns in media utilization. Through possessed substance motors and cooperative organizations, Reliance is building a broad media content library that will take into account all portions of the crowd and dovetail with its wide conveyance stages.

    Reliance’s media organization Network18 proceeded with its development direction and put resources into key regions to fill blank spaces and sustain its position as a leader.

    Advanced Platforms

    During the year, Reliance started stage-driven association procedures to tap the noteworthy potential for its organizations to improve proficiency and encourage educated and basic leadership procedures.


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    Land Developments

    RIL went into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Government of Maharashtra to build a Global Economic Digital and Services Hub with worldwide associations. RIL through its completely claimed backup has gone into an MoU with NMSEZ to a sub-rent place that is known for around 4,000 sections of land alongside related improvement rights. The project will usher in industry revolution 4.0 in Maharashtra and prompt critical industrial development by offering world-class infrastructure and collaboration with the best of worldwide innovation organizations in the areas of Innovation and Learning, Research and Development, Technological Advancement, and Manufacturing and Service capacities.

    Indian Film Combine

    RIL through its completely claimed backup has procured a dominant stake in the Indian Film Combine, and it is building a Drive-in Theater, Hotel, Retail Mall, and Clubhouse at Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC) in Mumbai.

    JIO World Center

    Reliance built a best-in-class, world-class convention center, performing arts theater, retail mall, office space, and clubhouse at Bandra Kurla Complex (BKC), Mumbai. It is the most alluring retail, entertainment, and cultural area of Mumbai city backed by a world-class convention center.

    The last two years were portrayed by unstable, large-scale financial conditions. Adding to vulnerability were higher oil costs in the principal half of the year and expanding geopolitical pressures as the year progressed. Reliance accomplished its best execution in this condition with record commitment from its petrochemicals, retail, and advanced administration units. “Strong working execution for the year underscored the quality of the petrochemicals business that we have fortified throughout the last speculation cycle. Moreover, our purchaser organizations keep on scaling new statures with industry-driving measurements. The adaptability of retail and computerized administration business stages has made an exceptional incentive for all partners,” a Reliance representative added.

    Revenue And Profit Of Reliance Industries Limited

    Revenue of Reliance Industries
    Revenue of Reliance Industries

    Reliance accomplished a solidified income of INR 6,22,809 crores ($90.1 billion), an expansion of 44.6% when contrasted with INR 4,30,731 crores in the earlier year. The increment in income was fundamental because of volume expansion with the adjustment of petrochemicals undertakings and oil-related increment of refining and petrochemical items. The higher volumes in the petrochemicals business are by the first entire year of tasks of new petrochemical offices. Reliance’s solidified income was bolstered by powerful development in retail and computerized administrations business which recorded an expansion of 88.7% and 94.5% in income individually when contrasted with the earlier year.

    Reliance Industries Limited reported an increase in its consolidated revenue for FY24 at INR 917,121 crore from 889,569 crore in FY23.

    The company reported a consolidated net profit of INR 78,633 crore for FY24, up from INR 73,646 crore in FY23.

    Reliance Jio reported a revenue near to INR 1.3 trillion in fiscal year 2024.

    Reliance Industries Limited reported a 26.2% year-on-year (Y-o-Y) increase in its consolidated net profit for FY22 at INR 67,845 cr. Reliance Industries Limited recorded a 47% Y-o-Y growth in its revenue, which became INR 7.92 lakh crore in FY22. The annual revenue of the digital services business of RIL crossed the 1 lakh crore mark for the first time in FY22. Reliance Industries Limited’s digital arm also recorded an all-time high EBITDA of INR 40,268 Cr during the year. The retail business of Reliance also recorded annual revenue of around INR 2 lakh crore and a record annual EBITDA of INR 12,423 cr.

    The gross revenue of the Reliance Jio platform increased by 17.1% in FY22, which was recorded at INR 95,804 cr. The net profit of the same increased by 23.6%, which became INR 15,487 cr. The EBITDA of the Jio platforms rose by 20.9%, thereby becoming INR 39,112 cr during FY22.


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    Challenges and Controversies Of Reliance Industries Limited

    While Reliance has been very successful, it has also faced challenges and controversies, such as:

    • Competition: As Reliance grows, it faces strong competition in sectors like retail and telecommunications.
    • Legal and Regulatory Issues: The company has dealt with legal problems and regulatory scrutiny, especially in telecom.
    • Environmental Concerns: Some of Reliance’s industrial activities have raised concerns about pollution and resource use.

    Conclusion

    Reliance Industries is an example of an Indian company that grew massively and made a global impact. Its success is built on ambition, innovation, and hard work, setting new standards in business.

    With its focus on innovation, customer needs, and expanding across industries, Reliance has changed markets and helped millions. However, it has also faced challenges and controversies, highlighting the importance of responsible business and ethical leadership.

    This case study on Reliance inspires entrepreneurs and shows how a small business can grow into a global giant through ambition and smart work.

    FAQs

    What is the history of Reliance Company?

    The organization was established by Dhirubhai Ambani and Champaklal Damani in the 1960s as Reliance Commercial. It was later renamed Reliance Industries and diversified into financial services, petroleum refining, and the power sector.

    Who is the owner of Reliance?

    Dhirubhai Ambani founded the Reliance Group, and Mukesh Ambani is the owner of Reliance Industries Limited.

    Who is the CEO of Reliance Industries?

    Mukesh Ambani is known as the Reliance Industries CEO.

    How much of Reliance does Ambani own?

    The Ambani family holds approximately 46.32% of the total shares, whereas public shareholders, including FII and corporate bodies, constitute the remaining 53.68%.

    How Reliance Industry became successful?

    Reliance became successful by diversifying its business across various sectors like petrochemicals, retail, telecommunications, and media. Under Mukesh Ambani’s leadership, the company focused on innovation, large-scale investments, and strategic acquisitions, such as Jio’s entry into telecom and the growth of Reliance Retail. Their strong market presence, robust infrastructure, and focus on technology and digital services helped Reliance achieve rapid growth and success.

    When Reliance started?

    Reliance was founded by Dhirubhai Ambani in 1966 as a small textile company and later expanded into various industries, including petrochemicals, telecommunications, and retail.

    What is Reliance business model?

    Reliance follows a diversified business model, spanning telecom, retail, oil & gas, and digital services. It focuses on vertical integration, cost leadership, and scale to dominate multiple industries.

  • Binny Bansal Launches Opptra to Help Brands Expand in Asia

    Flipkart cofounder Binny Bansal has announced his latest venture, Opptra, a tech-driven company designed to help brands scale across Asia through franchising. The company will focus on categories such as fashion and lifestyle, home and kitchen, and electronics, aiming to streamline market entry for brands looking to expand in the region.

    Opptra Logo

    Opptra has brought in senior executives from Amazon, Flipkart, and Swiggy to drive its operations. Ranjit Babu, former head of consumer electronics at Amazon India and CEO of Cloudtail, has joined as CEO of Opptra’s electronics and general merchandise vertical. Giridhar Yasa, previously CTO at Lendingkart, is now the chief product and technology officer, while Anand Raj, ex-Swiggy vice president, will lead global supply chain operations.

    Under Opptra’s umbrella, two franchising businesses have already begun operations:

    • Exporio, which supports fashion and lifestyle brands entering GCC markets.
    • Terraspan, which focuses on home and kitchen brands expanding into India, the GCC, and Southeast Asia.

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    The company stated that additional franchise businesses covering electronics, sports, baby care, and general merchandise are currently in development. The aim is to become a strategic partner for brands looking to expand into Asian markets, either as a master franchisee or a licensing partner.

    According to Opptra, these businesses will handle end-to-end operations, including product adaptation, regulatory compliance, omni-channel distribution, and manufacturing when necessary. The approach is designed to reduce friction for brands looking to enter new markets while ensuring operational efficiency.

    Bansal, who co-founded Flipkart with Sachin Bansal, formally stepped away from the Walmart-owned company in January last year. Since then, he has been actively investing in startups and scaling new ventures.

    With Opptra, Bansal is once again venturing into a high-growth segment, focusing on tech-enabled market expansion. While franchising is not a new concept, Opptra’s model of combining technology with deep operational expertise could make it a significant player in cross-border brand expansion

  • Elon Musk’s Starlink Partners with Jio and Airtel to Launch High-Speed Satellite Internet in India

    Elon Musk’s Starlink has joined forces with India’s leading telecom companies, Reliance Jio and Bharti Airtel, to bring satellite internet services to the country. These partnerships aim to enhance internet access, especially in remote and underserved regions.

    Reliance Jio, led by Mukesh Ambani, announced its agreement with SpaceX’s Starlink on March 12, 2025. This partnership plans to distribute Starlink’s satellite internet equipment through Jio’s extensive retail network across India. The collaboration looks to integrate Starlink’s satellite technology with Jio’s existing broadband services with the aim of providing reliable high-speed internet across India, including in the most remote areas.

    A day earlier, on March 11, 2025, Bharti Airtel, led by Sunil Bharti Mittal and India’s second-largest telecom operator signed a similar deal with Starlink. This agreement aims to explore the integration of satellite internet services into Airtel’s offerings. The collaboration focuses on enhancing connectivity for businesses, schools, healthcare centres, and rural communities. By combining Airtel’s ground infrastructure with Starlink’s satellite capabilities, the partnership seeks to bridge the digital divide in India’s underserved regions.

    Regulatory Approvals and Market Potential

    Both deals need approval from the Indian government. Starlink has been waiting for a license since 2022, mainly due to security concerns. The government prefers assigning spectrum instead of auctioning it, which matches Starlink’s view. These partnerships may help speed up Starlink’s approval in India.

    India presents a vast market for Internet services, with 40% of the population still lacking Internet access. The introduction of satellite-based internet aims to bridge this gap, providing connectivity in areas where traditional broadband services are challenging to deploy.

    Implications for the Indian Telecom Industry

    These partnerships mark a significant shift in India’s telecom industry. Despite previous disagreements over spectrum allocation methods, the collaborations indicate a unified effort to enhance connectivity across the country. Analysts view these tie-ups as beneficial for all parties, easing Starlink’s entry without clashing with local leaders. The deals coincide with broader political and economic cooperation between India and the US.

    Future Prospects

    The successful implementation of these partnerships could make the way for other ventures by Elon Musk, including Tesla, to establish a presence in India. They may also help address security concerns near sensitive borders by ensuring reliable communication. While pricing remains a challenge in a market with cheap mobile data, the impact on India’s digital growth could be huge.

    In conclusion, the agreements between Starlink and India’s telecom giants, Reliance Jio and Bharti Airtel, represent a strategic move to enhance internet connectivity across the country. By utilising satellite technology, these partnerships aim to bridge the digital divide, bringing high-speed internet to millions, particularly in remote and underserved regions.


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  • Simple Energy Expands Electric Two-Wheeler Lineup with Simple OneS

    • With a top speed of 105 km/h and acceleration from 0 to 40 km/h in just 2.55 seconds in Sonic mode, the Simple OneS stands as the quickest and longest-range electric scooter in its price category
    • The vehicle is powered by an 8.5kW PMSM motor and a 3.7 kWh fixed battery, delivering an efficient and enhanced riding experience.
    • With this launch, Simple Energy’s portfolio now consists of two vehicles: Simple One Gen 1.5 and Simple OneS
    • Available across all 15 Simple Energy showrooms in Bangalore, Goa, Pune, Vijayawada, Hyderabad, Vizag, and Kochi, the company aims to expand its retail operations with 150 new stores and 200 service centers across India by FY 2026 

    Bengaluru, March 12, 2025: Simple Energy, a clean tech startup, has expanded its electric two-wheeler lineup with the launch of the new electric scooter Simple OneS. Available at a competitive price of INR 1,39,999 (ex-showroom), the new scooter is designed to unlock innovation and affordability for the masses. Featuring the highest range in this price segment, Simple OneS delivers an IDC range of 181 km, enabling smooth intercity and intracity commutes of rural, semi-urban, and urban customers.

    With its latest addition, Simple Energy is set to redefine smart mobility by delivering continuously evolving, high-performance EVs that cater to a diverse range of customers—making sustainable and intelligent transportation accessible to all. Simple OneS will be available across all 15 Simple Energy showrooms in Bangalore, Goa, Pune, Vijayawada, Hyderabad, Vizag, Kochi, and Mangalore.

    Founded in 2019 by Suhas Rajkumar and Shreshth Mishra, Simple Energy has established itself as a leader in the industry by developing the longest-range electric two-wheeler. Its state-of-the-art manufacturing facility in Hosur, Tamil Nadu, boasts an annual production capacity of 150,000 vehicles. Simple Energy is backed by angel investors and family offices like Balamurugan Arumugam, Chief Growth Officer, Klarity – SaaS startup, Apar Industries’ promoters, the Haran family office, Dr A Velumani’s family office, and the Vasavi family office, among others.

    Speaking on the launch, Suhas Rajkumar, Founder & CEO, Simple Energy, said, “At Simple Energy, we believe that innovation is a journey, not a destination. And hence, we are absolutely elated to launch Simple OneS that gives you the best possible range under this price segment. Our focus has always been on pushing the boundaries of technology to create smarter solutions, and the scooter is a testament to that. With enhanced features and improved affordability, we are making premium EV technology within reach for more riders, ensuring a seamless and stress-free experience. As we move forward, our commitment remains the same— to drive the future of electric mobility and redefine the way India rides.”

    Simple OneS

    Simple OneS is a significant step-up from Simple Dot One with improvements across multiple key parameters. With an IDC range of 181 km and a top speed of 105 km/h, the scooter comes with 4 riding modes: Eco, Ride, Dash, and Sonic. It can go from 0 to 40 kmph in just 2.55 sec in Sonic mode. Powered with an 8.5kW PMSM motor and a 3.7 kWh fixed battery, the Simple OneS is the quickest and longest-range electric scooter in this price category. 

    OneS retains the much-loved aesthetic of Dot One but is quicker and more intelligent than its predecessor. Offering four color variants: Brazen Black, Grace White, Azure Blue and Namma Red, the vehicle also features 35 liters of underseat storage and a 770 mm seat height, enhancing the overall comfort. With an extended range and enhanced convenience features, OneS sets a new benchmark over Simple Dot One, delivering a smoother, more refined, and enjoyable ride.

    The new scooter will have a 5G e-SIM and Wi-Fi along with Bluetooth connectivity, allowing riders to manage phone calls on the 7” touchscreen dashboard. With a color depth of 16.7M, the dashboard offers customizable themes, app integration, turn-by-turn navigation, and over-the-air updates, enhancing rider convenience and connectivity. Features like Find My Vehicle, Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS), and regenerative and rapid braking systems add an extra layer of security while optimizing ride performance. Alongside, the new Park Assist function, with both forward and reverse movement, makes maneuvering in tight spaces effortless.

    With the introduction of the Simple OneS, Simple Energy will be discontinuing the Simple Dot One, streamlining its portfolio to focus on delivering cutting-edge technology, superior performance, and an intelligent riding experience. With this launch, Simple Energy’s portfolio now consists of two vehicles: Simple One Gen 1.5 and Simple OneS.

    In February 2025, the company also launched the Gen 1.5 version of Simple One with an extended IDC range of 248 km, up from the 212 km range in Gen 1, making it India’s longest-range electric two-wheeler. As it continues to enhance its offerings, the company’s next focus lies in expanding its presence nationwide across 23 states with 150 new stores and 200 service centers.

    About Simple Energy

    Founded in 2019, Simple Energy is among India’s top three premium, smart electric vehicle companies. The Bangalore-based electric vehicle (EV) and clean energy start-up aims to redefine electric mobility in the country by making e-mobility solutions more accessible, accessible, secure, and comfortable to the end customer.

    The brand believes in innovating and developing everything in-house while adhering to high standards of integrity, quality, and transparency. From surface design to chassis design and battery development to motor development, the company has developed comprehensive ‘Made in India’ e-mobility products that address three major concerns: range anxiety, charging time, and affordability. The brand is dedicated to advancing the country’s sustainability goals and providing the best experience to its customers in transitioning from an ICE vehicle to EVs, thereby contributing to a greener and cleaner future.


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  • Bill Gates: From Tech Pioneer to Global Philanthropist – A Journey of Innovation and Impact

    Bill or Willian Henry Gates III is one of America’s most popular businessmen and philanthropists. He is best known for co-founding Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen. He later held the positions of Chairman, Chief Executive Officer (CEO), President, and Chief Software Architect of the company. Bill Gates is also one of the largest shareholders until May 2014. 

    Bill Gates – Biography

    Full Name Willian Henry Gates
    Birthplace Seattle Washington, October 28, 1955
    Nationality American
    Education Lakeside Prep School, Harvard University (drop out)
    Occupation Businessman, Computer Programmer, Philanthropist, Writer
    Spouse Melinda Gates (divorced 2021)
    Parents Bill Gates Sr., Mary Maxwell
    Siblings Older siste (Kristianne), Younger sister (Libby)
    Children Jennifer Katherine Gates Nassar (d), Rory John Gates (s), Phoebe Adele Gates (d)
    Net Worth $128 billion

    Bill Gates – Early Life and Education 
    Bill Gates – Career Highlights
    Bill Gates – Microsoft
    Bill Gates – Ideology
    Bill Gates – Life Story
    Bill Gates – Philanthropy
    Bill Gates – The Writer
    Bill Gates – Awards & Recognitions
    Bill Gates – Leadership Style
    Bill Gates – Personal Life 

    Bill Gates – Early Life and Education 

    Bill Gates in his Early Life
    Bill Gates in his Early Life

    Bill or William Henry Gates III was born in Seattle, Washington on October 28, 1955. He is the only son of William Gates Senior and his first wife, Mary Maxwell Gates. His lineage includes German, English, and Scots-Irish.

    His father was a highly recognized lawyer and his mother served on the Board of Directors of the First Interstate BancSystem and United Way of America. Bill’s maternal grandfather J.W. Maxwell was the president of a national bank.

    He also has an older sister Kristi and a younger sister Libby. When Bill was young his parents wanted him to become a lawyer as well but he had a different idea. 

    At the age of 13, he enrolled in the private Lakeside prep school, and his interest in programming started from there. When he was in the eighth grade, his school used the proceeds from the rummage sale to buy a Teletype Model 33 ASR terminal and a block of computer time on a General Electric computer for its students.

    He took an interest in BASIC programming and wrote his first computer program on this machine. Gates was fascinated by the machine and how it would execute his code perfectly. Once the donation was exhausted, Gates and some other students sought time from DEC PDP minicomputers.

    One such system was the PDP-10 which belonged to Computer Center Corporation (CCC). The company banned Bill Gates, his first partner Kent Evans, Ric Weiland, and Paul Allen after it caught them exploiting bugs in the operating system to get free time. 

    Once the ban was removed, they offered to look for bugs in CCC’s software in exchange for time on the computer. Gates would often visit the company offices and study source code for multiple programs that ran on systems such as Fortran, Lisp, and machine language. This arrangement continued until the 70s when the company went out of business. 

    At the age of 17 years, Gates formed a venture with Allen called Traf-O-Data to make traffic counters based on Intel 8008 processors. When he graduated from Lakeside School in 1973 he was a national merit scholar.

    He scored 1590 out of 1600 on his SATs and enrolled at Harvard College in 1973. While staying at Harvard he met fellow student and future Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer. Just after two years, Gates left Harvard but Ballmer graduated.  

    Bill Gates – Career Highlights

    Starting Microsoft

    In January 1975, Bill read the issue of Popular Electronics that spoke about the Altair 8800. He then contacted Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS) to inform them that he was working on a BASIC interpreter for this platform. MITS president agreed to meet them for a demonstration.

    But Bill had lied, they did not have an Altair, nor had written any code for it. Over the next few weeks they developed the Altair emulator and ran it on a minicomputer first, then the BASIC Interpreter. They held the demonstration at MITS’s Albuquerque office and it was an instant success. MITS hired the team and wanted to distribute the interpreter as Altair BASIC.

    Allen named their partnership ‘Micro-soft’, a simple combination of ‘microcomputer’ and ‘software’. Within a year they dropped the hyphen and registered their name as ‘Microsoft’ on November 26, 1976. 

    Microsoft’s Altair BASIC became very popular with computer fanatics, but sadly Bill discovered that a pre-market copy had been leaked out and was being distributed. In 1976, he wrote An Open Letter to Hobbyists in the MITS newsletter where he commented that more than 90% of Microsoft users had not paid for it and that Altair was in danger of removing the incentive for developers to produce, distribute, and maintain their high-quality software.

    This letter became highly unpopular but Gates persisted in his beliefs that software developers need to demand payment. In late 1976 Gates became independent from MITS and the company moved from Albuquerque to Bellevue, Washington. 

    According to Gates he personally reviewed and rewrote every single line of code that the company produced in the first five years. Once when the company started growing, he moved into the managerial role and then the executive level.   


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    Partnering with IBM

    In July 1980, IBM approached Microsoft concerning their upcoming personal computer, the IBM PC. This introduction was done by Gates’s mother who mentioned Microsoft to John Opel, the CEO of IBM.

    IBM requested Microsoft to write the BASIC Interpreter and mentioned that they needed an operating system as well. Bill then referred them to Digital Research, the makers of the CP/M operating system. 

    But sadly that deal fell through, and a few weeks later they proposed using 86-DOS. Microsoft made the deal to be the exclusive licensing agent of 86-DOS and became the complete owner later.

    While the contract only earned Microsoft a small fee, it was the origin of transforming Microsoft from a small business into a leading software brand. 

    Bill did not transfer the copyright on the operating system to IBM as he believed that others would clone IBM’s hardware. 

    In 1981, Bill Gates oversaw the total restructure of the company where he was made the Chairman of the Board with Paul Allen as his Vice President and Vice Chairman. 


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    Launch of Windows

    Bill Gates launched the first retail version of Microsoft Windows on the 20th of November, 1985 to compete with Apple’s Macintosh GUI. In August 1986, the company struck a deal with IBM to develop their OS.

    The operating system outgrew DOS after a decade until Windows 95 took over. One year after Bill stepped down Windows XP was released. In 2014, the latest version Windows 8.1 was released. 

    Bill Gates – Microsoft

    Microsoft Logo
    Microsoft Logo

    After reading about Altair 8800 (a microcomputer based on the Intel 8080 CPU) in the January 1975 issue of Popular Electronics, Bill reached out to Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS) to let them know about the BASIC interpreter he and Paul Allen were building for the platform. The duo wanted to draw attention to showcase their capabilities; they contacted MITS even though no code had been developed. After receiving a confirmation from the president of MITS, they developed a BASIC interpreter for the platform. This encouraged Bill and Paul to scale new heights and bring a change in the world of technology. They were hired by MITS and took a leave of absence from Harvard University.

    Paul Allen named their partnership as “Micro-Soft”, derived from “microcomputer” and “software”. Later on, they dropped the hyphen from the coined term and rebranded it Microsoft.

    After discovering that a pre-market copy of Microsoft Altair BASIC was leaked and distributed in the market, he wrote an open letter to Hobbyists in the MITS newsletter that he and Paul Allen did not receive anything significant from the sales. This letter did not receive any attention from the public, and Microsoft separated from MITS. Its headquarters was shifted from Albuquerque to Bellevue in 1979.

    On November 20th 1985, Microsoft launched its first version of Windows and then secured a deal with IBM to develop a separate operating system. This collaboration didn’t materialize due to conflict of opinions.


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    Bill Gates – Ideology

    The best creations revolve around what people actually care about. Bill was fond of computers and wanted to do something within the field. As he wrote the MS-DOS program for IBM, an industry behemoth was in the making.

    The most vital quality that budding entrepreneurs can learn from Gates is consistency in hard work. Success cannot be achieved without hard work. And hard work isn’t a one time activity, one needs to uphold the momentum as situations get tougher. In spite of being talented, he worked tirelessly. He knew that both go hand-in-hand.

    Evolution is never ending. To keep up with the flow is imperative. Even when Microsoft became popular in the eighties and nineties, Bill Gates was everything but complacent. Reinventing Microsoft with new products and offerings was on top of his priorities. Satya Nadella walks on Bill’s footsteps, and this is evident by Microsoft Azure’s dominance in the cloud segment.


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    Bill Gates – Life Story

    Bill Gates Biography
    Bill Gates Life Story

    Bill Gates – Philanthropy

    Bill Gates was inspired by the philanthropic work of Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller and created the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in 2000.

    They donated over $5 billion in stock value to their organization which was declared to be the world’s largest charitable foundation in 2013 with assets reportedly valued at around $34.6 billion. 

    The Foundation is organized into five program areas: the Global Development Division, the Global Health Division, the United States Division, and the Global Policy & Advocacy Division.

    It supports multiple public health projects such as granting aid to fight transmissible diseases like malaria, AIDS, and tuberculosis, and has widespread programs to help eradicate polio. The fund also provides grants for scholarships and learning institutions.

    In 1999, Bill Gates donated $20 million to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for the construction of a computer lab named the William H. Gates Building.  

    Since 2005, Gates and his foundation have taken a major interest in helping solve global sanitation issues. They announced policies such as ‘Reinvent the Toilet Challenge’ to help raise awareness and solutions for proper sanitation. 

    In 2010, Bill and Melinda Gates along with investor Warren Buffett signed the Giving Pledge where they committed to donate at least half of their wealth to charity. 

    In 2017, Gates pledged $50 million to the Dementia Discovery Fund, to help start-ups working on Alzheimer’s research. 


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    Bill Gates – The Writer

    Bill Gates with his book How to Avoid a Climate Disaster
    Bill Gates with his book How to Avoid a Climate Disaster

    Bill Gates is not only a businessman and a philanthropist, but also a writer. In 1989 he wrote the foreword for the Microsoft Press book Learn BASIC Now by Michael Halvorson and David Rygmyr. He has also authored other books such as: 

    1. The Road Ahead was published in 1995 and co-authored with Nathan Myhrvold (Microsoft executive) and Peter Rinearson (journalist) 
    2. Business @ the Speed of Thought published in 1999, co-authored with Collins Hemingway 
    3. How to Avoid a Climate Disaster in 2021 which presents what he learned over a decade studying climate change 
    4. How to Prevent the Next Pandemic in 2022 where he proposed a ‘Global Epidemic Response and Mobilization’ (GERM) team with over $1 billion in funding
    5. The first of his three memoirs, Source Code is set to be published in 2025 

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    Bill Gates – Awards & Recognitions

    Bill Gates has won multiple awards over the years. Some of his most distinctive awards and recognitions are: 

    1. Times listed Bill Gates as one of the most influential people in 1999, 2004, 2005, and 2006 respectively. 
    2. He and his wife, Melinda, and U2’s lead singer Bono were named 2005 Persons of the Year 
    3. Bill also received doctorates from Nyenrode Business Universiteit (1996), KTH Royal Institute of Technology (2002), Waseda University (2005), Tsinghua University (2007), Harvard University (2007), Karolinska Institute (2007), University of Cambridge (2009), and Northern Arizona University (2023). 
    4. Bill and Melinda Gates received the Jefferson Award in 2002. 
    5. He was awarded the James C. Morgan Global Humanitarian Award in 2006 
    6. In November 2006 he was awarded the Placard of the Order of the Aztec Eagle for their philanthropic work in the areas of health and education 
    7. In 2015 he and his wife received the Padma Bhushan for their social work in India
    8. In 2016, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Barack Obama for his philanthropic work 
    9. In 2020, Gates received the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun for his contribution to Japan regarding technological transformations and advancement in global health 
    10. In 2022 he received the Hilal-e-Pakistan for his social work in Pakistan 

    Bill Gates – Leadership Style

    In the early years, Bill Gates was a highly active software developer and was a part of the company’s programming language products. But he slowly moved into the managerial and executive roles.

    He has not worked on the development team since TRS-80 Model 100. Jerry Pournelle commented that Gates liked Microsoft Excel because it was a neat hack. In the late 90s, he was criticized for his anti-competitive business tactics. 

    In 2006 Bill announced his shift from Microsoft to dedicate his time to philanthropy. He divided his responsibilities between his two successors – Ray Ozzie (in charge of management) and Craig Mundie (long-term product strategy). The final transition was completed on 27th June 2008. 

    Bill Gates – Personal Life 

    Bill is an avid reader and enjoys playing tennis, bridge, and golf. He is also an avid collector and has paid $30.8 million for the collection of scientific writings by Leonardo Da Vinci in 1994. He also purchased the original Lost on the Grand Banks painting in 1998 for $30 million. 

    Bill met his former wife Melinda at a trade fair in New York in 1987. After dating for 6 years they became engaged in 1993. They were married on 1st January 1994 at the 12th hole of the Jack Nicklaus golf course on the Hawaiian Island of Lana’i.

    They have three children – Jennifer Kaherine Gates Nassar (1996), Rory John Gates (1999), and Phoebe Adele Gates (2002). Sadly on 3rd May 2021, the couple announced the dissolution of their marriage of 27 years. 


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    FAQs

    Who is Bill Gates?

    Bill Gates is an American business magnate, software developer, investor, author, and philanthropist, best known as the co-founder of Microsoft.  

    What was Bill Gates’s role in the tech industry?

    He played a pivotal role in the personal computer revolution, leading Microsoft to become a dominant force in software development with its Windows operating system. 

    What is Bill Gates’ educational qualifications?

    Bill Gates is a Harvard University dropout.

  • Ex-Zomato COO Surobhi Das and Deepinder Goyal Launch LAT Aerospace to Transform Regional Air Travel

    Surobhi Das, former Chief Operating Officer (COO) of Zomato, has teamed up with Deepinder Goyal, the CEO of Zomato, to launch LAT Aerospace, a new aerospace startup. Goyal has invested a million into the venture and will serve as a non-executive co-founder, while Das will oversee daily operations.

    LAT Aerospace aims to develop low-cost, short takeoff and landing (STOL) aircraft with up to 24 seats. These aircraft are designed to improve regional air connectivity by operating from small airstrips, thus reducing the need for extensive airport infrastructure.

    The startup is currently in stealth mode and is in discussions to raise an additional million in seed funding. They are actively recruiting engineers with expertise in aerodynamics, material sciences, and hybrid propulsion systems to bring their vision to fruition.

    How STOL Aircraft Can Transform Regional Air Travel

    STOL aircraft are distinct from traditional air taxis. They are smaller planes that require shorter runway lengths, making them suitable for regional travel. This design allows them to operate from compact ‘air-stops’ that are no bigger than a parking lot, eliminating the need for complex airport infrastructure.

    The development of STOL aircraft could revolutionise regional air connectivity. These planes can take off and land on shorter runways, allowing them to serve remote or underserved regions. This capability could lead to increased economic activity in these areas by improving access to markets and resources.

    LAT Aerospace’s Vision and Future Prospects

    LAT Aerospace aims to improve regional air travel with small, fuel-efficient aircraft. The company is bringing in specialists in aerodynamics, materials, and propulsion to develop planes that can operate on short runways.

    By building lightweight and cost-effective aircraft, the startup plans to reduce travel expenses and make air connectivity more viable in areas with limited airport infrastructure. Though still in its early stages, LAT Aerospace has the potential to reshape regional aviation in India.

    If successful, its STOL aircraft could set new benchmarks for regional air travel, influencing future aircraft design and operations.

    Conclusion

    Surobhi Das and Deepinder Goyal’s decision to launch LAT Aerospace marks a major move from food delivery to aviation. Their focus on affordable STOL aircraft could improve regional connectivity in India. With strong financial backing and a clear strategy, LAT Aerospace is set to play a key role in shaping the future of air travel.

  • Sam Altman: Entrepreneur Who Has Excelled in Every Field!

    The field of entrepreneurship is more of a roller coaster ride with various personalities and stories. These stories of perseverance and struggle create the basis of entrepreneurship and create unique experiences. And the same is true of the story of Samuel H. Sam Altman.

    So, who is Sam Altman? He is an American entrepreneur, investor, programmer, and blogger. His success can be attributed to his previous role as the former President of Y Combinator and the current CEO of OpenAI. This article will provide information about Sam Altman’s net worth and his path to success.

    This StartupTalky article explores Sam Altman’s success story, including his early life, history, childhood, personal life, education, work history, awards, net worth, and more.

    Sam Altman Biography

    Name Samuel H. Altman
    Born April 22, 1985
    Birthplace Chicago, Illinois, US
    Citizenship American
    Education Qualification John Burroughs School, Stanford University (dropped out), University of Waterloo
    Title CEO of OpenAI, Chairman of Oklo Inc., Chairman of Helion Energy
    Net worth $1.5 billion (2025)

    Sam Altman – Education and Childhood
    Sam Altman – Professional Life as an Entrepreneur
    Sam Altman – Professional Life as an Investor
    Sam Altman – Association with Nuclear Energy
    Sam Altman – Association with OpenAI
    Sam Altman – Politics
    How to be Successful? – Tips from Sam Altman
    Sam Altman – Awards and Recognitions
    Sam Altman – Controversy
    Sam Altman – As an Inspiration

    Sam Altman – Education and Childhood

    Sam Altman is a highly successful American entrepreneur, investor, programmer, and blogger. His rise to fame can be attributed to his impressive career and impact in the technology industry. Born in April 1985 in Chicago, Illinois, Sam grew up in St. Louis, Missouri, where he received a personal computer at the age of 8. This sparked his interest in programming and set him on a path towards his future success. Sam Altman has been a vegetarian since childhood.

    Sam Altman’s education started at John Burroughs School and completed his high school studies there. He was later admitted to Stanford University but had to drop out in 2005. Despite this setback, Sam continued to pursue his passion for technology and entrepreneurship. In 2017, the University of Waterloo awarded Sam Altman an honorary degree, recognizing his notable achievements in the industry.

    Sam Altman’s brother, Jack Altman, is a well-known figure in the technology industry as well. Jack is the CEO and Co-Founder of Lattice, a successful technological employee engagement software. Sam, on the other hand, is best known for his startup, OpenAI, which has made a significant impact in the field of artificial intelligence.

    As of 2023, Sam Altman’s net worth is between $500 million and $700 million, reflecting his successful career and impact in the technology industry. He continues to be a leading figure in the industry and is widely recognized for his innovative ideas and impactful contributions to the field of artificial intelligence and technology.

    Sam Altman – From Startup to Scaleup


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    Sam Altman – Life as an Entrepreneur

    Sam Altman Career History
    Sam Altman Career History

    Starting with Loopt

    At the age of 19, Sam began his entrepreneurial journey with his first company, Loopt. It was a location-based social networking mobile app launched during a time when Facebook and Twitter were rising to dominance. Despite the competition, Loopt was successful in securing over $30 million in venture capital. However, the company shut down in 2012 due to a lack of traction and was later acquired by Green Dot Corporation for $43.4 million.

    Hydrazine Capital

    Established in 2012 by the Altman brothers, Sam and Jack, Hydrazine Capital is an early-stage venture investment firm that secured $21 million for its inaugural fund. Notably, a substantial portion of the fund originated from the proceeds of Altman’s sale of Loopt and contributions from prominent investor Peter Thiel. By 2016, Hydrazine Capital’s valuation had reportedly surged tenfold since its inception. The firm has strategically invested in promising ventures, including ValueBase, Zenefits, BuildZoom, Verbling, and Soylent.

    Working in Y Combinator

    While working on Loopt, Sam began part-time work at Y Combinator in 2011. His contributions caught the eye of co-founder Paul Graham, who named Sam as the president of Y Combinator.

    As president, Sam invested in his first batch of startups, including Loopt, Airbnb, Dropbox, Zenefits, and Stripe. He also aimed to expand Y Combinator’s reach, with a goal of funding 1,000 new companies per year and the creation of YC Group as an umbrella organization for Y Combinator’s various units. In 2005, Sam founded YC Community, a $700 million growth-stage equity fund for YC companies, and Y Combinator Research, a non-profit research lab to which he donated $10 million.

    Reddit

    In November 2014, Sam Altman assumed the role of interim CEO at Reddit for eight days, bridging the gap between the tenures of Yishan Wong and Ellen Pao. Reddit, a widely popular online platform, serves as a diverse community where users can share content, engage in discussions, and participate in various forums known as subreddits. Altman’s interim leadership at Reddit marked a transitional phase during a pivotal moment in the company’s organizational structure.

    Worldcoin

    In 2019, Sam Altman co-founded Tools For Humanity, a forward-thinking company spearheading the development of Worldcoin—an innovative global iris-based biometric system integrated with cryptocurrency. This pioneering project is designed to revolutionize online authentication by offering a dependable solution to combat the prevalence of bots and artificial intelligence-driven fake virtual identities. Setting itself apart, Worldcoin employs a distinctive cryptocurrency distribution mechanism inspired by Universal Basic Income (UBI) to incentivize user participation. To join the network, individuals undergo iris scanning using Worldcoin’s unique orb-shaped iris scanner, aligning biometrics with cryptocurrency in a novel way. Through this groundbreaking approach, Tools For Humanity aims to reshape the landscape of online identity verification and foster widespread adoption of Worldcoin.

    AltC

    AltC Acquisition Corp., established by Sam Altman and Michael Klein under Klein’s Churchill Capital franchise in July 2021, saw Altman assuming the CEO role. The company successfully merged with nuclear energy firm Oklo in July 2023.


    Things To Keep In Mind To Become A Good Entrepreneur
    Being a entrepreneur is not a cakes-n-cream. It is more of skill and requires a
    lot of strength and patience. A lot of people tries to become entrepreneur and
    fails miserably, because they don’t know the actual fundamentals of being a
    entrepreneur. And, on the other hand, there are many people who t…


    Sam Altman – Life as an Investor

    It is not a surprise that Sam Altman is known for being a successful investor. He has invested in many companies like Airbnb, Stripe, Reddit, Asana, Pinterest, Teespring, Zenefits, FarmLogs, Shoptiques, and many more. His efforts have helped many companies to make a big mark in the startup ecosystem.

    He was the CEO of Reddit for around eight days. Being an investor, he developed a way for the community to own a part of the company. This fuelled the popularity of the community and the company on the bigger stage. He was the one who announced the return of Steve Huffman as the CEO of Reddit on July 10, 2015. In Sam Altman’s book How to Be Successful, you can see how Sam was instrumental in the success of Reddit as a company.

    Sam Altman – Association with Nuclear Energy

    As an entrepreneur, Sam Altman is recognized for his association with Helion and Oklo. He believes that nuclear energy is a crucial area of technological advancement and has played a role in its development for several companies. Sam’s success has no limits, as his association with the nuclear energy sector has helped boost the power of nations.

    Sam Altman – Association with OpenAI

    Established in December 2015, OpenAI was co-founded by a notable group of individuals, including Sam Altman, Elon Musk, Greg Brockman, Pamela Vagata, Ilya Sutskever, Trevor Blackwell, Vicki Cheung, Andrej Karpathy, Durk Kingma, John Schulman, and Wojciech Zaremba. Originally conceived as a nonprofit entity, OpenAI aimed to advance artificial intelligence (AI) research for the collective benefit of humanity. The company gained prominence for its creation of ChatGPT, a sophisticated conversational language model.

    Notably, OpenAI commenced its journey with a significant financial foundation, receiving a generous donation of $1 billion. This substantial contribution came from key figures such as Altman and Musk, as well as Greg Brockman, Reid Hoffman, Jessica Livingston, and Peter Thiel, and institutional support from Amazon Web Services (AWS), Infosys, and YC Research. This diverse and substantial backing underscored OpenAI’s commitment to pursuing AI advancements without being constrained by the typical need for financial returns, aligning with its broader mission to impact humanity positively through digital intelligence research. He details his involvement in the success of OpenAI in his book “How to be Successful.”

    Altman was removed as CEO by the board in November 2023 but was reinstated shortly after.

    The company released a statement saying, “Mr. Altman’s departure follows a deliberative review process by the board, which concluded that he was not consistently candid in his communications with the board, hindering its ability to exercise its responsibilities, The board no longer has confidence in his ability to continue leading OpenAI.”

    This is what he wrote on his X account:



    Success Story of OpenAI- The Makers of the ChatGPT
    OpenAI offers services for AI development and implementation. It is the creator of the famous ChatGPT. This is the story of how it all started.


    Sam Altman – Politics

    Sam Altman, a tech entrepreneur, has been involved in various political activities. In 2018, he considered running for California governor but opted not to. He later launched “the United Slate” to address U.S. housing and healthcare issues. Altman supported Andrew Yang in the 2020 Democratic presidential race and donated $250,000 to Joe Biden’s super PAC. He advocates for land value taxation and universal basic income (UBI), even proposing a “universal basic compute” idea in 2024. Altman also supported Dean Phillips in his 2024 Democratic presidential challenge. He was appointed to San Francisco Mayor-Elect Daniel Lurie’s transition team and is set to host a fundraiser for Senator Mark Warner in 2025.

    How to be Successful? – Tips from Sam Altman

    Sam has been associated with many successful startups, and his book gives you many tips from his experience. Here are some tips and strategies that can be used when faced with the question, ‘What product should you build? And How to be successful?’

    1. Product building: According to Sam Altman, one should build a product that is so good that people share the story about it with their friends. If you can build a product that is so good that people spontaneously tell their friends about it, then 80% of the job is done, says Sam.
    2. Successful companies and popularity: Sam Altman says that the most successful companies like Google, Facebook, and Twitter are popular because of their popularity. The popularity came when users described the services offered by the companies to their friends.
    3. Quality of the product: Sam Altman’s startup playbook talks about the importance of quality in determining the future of the company. The product should be easy to understand and use.
    4. Market: Sam Altman’s blog also highlights the importance of the market for a successful entrepreneur. The entrepreneur should aim for a market that is undergoing exponential growth.
    5. Trends: In Sam Altman’s book “How to be Successful,” he talks about how trends are also an important factor that can determine the popularity and future of a company. One should ensure that the trend the company follows in terms of choosing a platform is not fake.

    Sam Altman – Awards and Recognitions

    • Early Accolade (2008): BusinessWeek recognized Sam Altman as one of the “Best Young Entrepreneurs in Technology.”
    • Investment Influence (2015): Forbes named Altman the top investor under 30, highlighting his impact in the investment realm.
    • LGBTQ Advocacy (2017): GLAAD honored Altman with the Ric Weiland Award for his contributions to LGBTQ acceptance in the tech industry.
    • TIME100 Recognition (April 2023): Altman earned a spot on the prestigious TIME100 list in April 2023.
    • TIME Cover Feature (June 2023): Altman was featured on the cover of Time in June 2023, celebrating OpenAI’s inclusion in the TIME100 Most Influential Companies list.
    • AI Influence (September 2023): Altman was honored on the TIME100 AI list in September 2023, acknowledging his influence in artificial intelligence.

    Sam Altman – Controversy

    Sam Altman’s resignation: In November 2023, the company’s board fired Sam Altman as CEO of OpenAI. The board cited a lack of candor in Altman’s communications with them as the reason for his dismissal. This surprised many, as Altman was a co-founder of OpenAI and had been a vocal leader in the field of artificial intelligence (AI).

    Appointment of Mira Murati: In the wake of Altman’s dismissal, the board appointed Mira Murati as interim CEO of OpenAI on the 17th of November. Murati is a researcher and entrepreneur with a background in AI and robotics, and she was the CTO of OpenAI. She is also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and a member of the World Economic Forum.

    Emmett Shear Joins the Board: On the 19th of November, the board extended Emmett Shear’s role as interim chief, the former CEO of Twitch. Despite concerns about AI, he accepted. Altman’s return followed rumors, possibly fueled by investor pressure, with Microsoft, a major shareholder, potentially influencing the decision.

    Altman’s Microsoft Move: On November 21, an internal memo revealed OpenAI’s endeavors to address internal conflicts, exploring the possibility of Sam Altman returning. Unexpectedly, Microsoft’s CEO announced that Altman and others dismissed from OpenAI would be welcomed at Microsoft. The emphasis was on fostering independent identities and cultures for innovators within the company, signaling a notable shift in the tech landscape.

    Altman’s Return to OpenAI: Almost 700 out of 770 OpenAI staff considered resigning due to leadership concerns, seeking the board’s resignation. Despite tempting offers, the majority remained loyal. OpenAI approached Anthropic’s CEO for a replacement and merger, but the offer was rejected. On November 22, Altman resumed the CEO role, merely four days after his dismissal by the board, citing a “loss of confidence” in his leadership.


    Sam Altman’s Return: A Historic Comeback in 100 Hours
    Experience OpenAI’s board challenges as Sam Altman stages a CEO comeback in just 100 hours—a journey through his life to leadership triumph.


    Sam Altman – As an Inspiration

    Sam Altman’s entrepreneurial journey has been nothing short of inspiring. His diverse involvement in the startup world has solidified his position as a leading figure in the industry. With a commendable drive to make a positive impact on society, Altman is poised to go down in history as one of the most memorable entrepreneurs of all time. For those looking to follow in his footsteps, Sam has established YC Group, a platform dedicated to supporting and guiding the growth of budding entrepreneurs and their businesses.

    FAQs

    Who is Sam Altman?

    Sam Altman is regarded as one of the most influential entrepreneurs of all time. He is an American entrepreneur, investor, programmer, and blogger. He is also the CEO of OpenAI and the former president of Y Combinator.

    Who is the CEO of OpenAI?

    Sam Altman is the CEO of Open AI.

    Where was Sam Altman born?

    Sam Altman was born in April 1985 in Chicago, Illinois.

    What did Sam Altman do?

    He is the CEO of OpenAI and the former president of Y Combinator.

    Who is Sam Altman wife?

    Sam Altman has been openly gay since his youth.

    What is Sam Altman education?

    Sam Altman attended Stanford University but dropped out in 2005 to pursue his entrepreneurial ambitions. He initially studied computer science but left to co-found Loopt, a location-based social networking company, which was later acquired by Green Dot Corporation.

    What is Sam Altman net worth?

    Sam Altman’s net worth is 1.5 billion USD as of 2025.

    What is Sam Altman full name?

    Samuel H. Sam Altman is the full name of Sam Altman.

    What is Sam Altman age?

    Sam Altman was born on April 22, 1985. He is 40 years old.

  • Players Who Have Earned the Most Through IPL

    Run by the most affluent cricket board in the world– BCCI– the Indian Premier League is among the world’s highest-paid lucrative tournaments.

    As mentioned by Forbes, IPL is the sixth most valuable sports league in the world, ranking behind the NFL, the Champions League, and Europe’s four big football leagues.

    A franchise-based T20 game that began in 2008 has seen several youngsters soaring to new heights, and a few players have earned more than INR 100 crore from the league so far.

    No wonder this game attracts the best players in the world to play in the IPL every year. Let’s find players who have earned the most through IPL since its inception in 2008.

    Here’s the list of players who have earned INR 100 crores or more in the IPL.

    S. No Player Team Earnings
    1 Rohit Sharma Mumbai Indians INR 178.6 crore
    2 Mahendra Singh Dhoni Chennai Super Kings INR 176.8 crore
    3 Virat Kohli Roya Challengers Bengaluru INR 173.2 crore
    4 Suresh Raina Chennai Super Kings INR 110.74 crore
    5 Ravindra Jadeja Chennai Super Kings INR 109 crores
    6 Sunil Narine Kolkata Knight Riders INR 107.2 crore
    7 AB De Villiers Royal Challengers Bengaluru INR 102 crore
    8 Gautam Gambhir Delhi Capitals INR 94.62 crore
    9 Shikhar Dhawan Punjab Kings INR 91.8 crore
    10 Dinesh Karthik Royal Challengers Bengaluru INR 86.92 crore
    11 Glenn Maxwell Royal Challengers Bengaluru INR 85.42 crore
    12 Yuvraj Singh Punjab Kings, Pune Warriors India, Royal Challengers
    Bangalore, Delhi Daredevils, and Sunrisers Hyderabad
    INR 84.6 crore
    13 David Warner Delhi Capitals INR 83.5 crore
    14 Ravichandra Ashwin Rajasthan Royals INR 82.4 crore
    15 Lokesh Rahul Lucknow Super Giants INR 82.1 crore

    Rohit Sharma

    Player Rohit Sharma
    Country India
    IPL Franchise Mumbai Indians
    Earning INR 178.6 crore
    Players Who Have Earned the Most Through IPL - Rohit Sharma
    Players Who Have Earned the Most Through IPL – Rohit Sharma

    Standing on the top of the list, we have Rohit Sharma, with an overall IPL earning of INR 178.6 crore. Leading the Ambani-owned franchise’s success and turnaround in the IPL since 2013, Rohit Sharma has propelled the side to 5 IPL titles from 2013 to 2020.

    His IPL career began in 2008 with Deccan Chargers, a Hyderabad-based franchise, for INR 4.8 crore. After playing for three seasons, he was sold to Mumbai Indians for INR 9.2 crore in the 2011 IPL mega auction. Since then, the franchise has retained him as their No.1 choice player in every mega auction. After playing for three seasons at MI in 2014, his salary increased to INR 12.5 crore and then to INR 15 crore in 2018. And ahead of the 2022 IPL mega auction, MI retained Rohit for a whopping INR 16 crore.

    Rohit, the 3rd leading run-scorer in IPL history, is one of the few players who have been featured in all 15 seasons of the IPL so far. Sharma has played 232 IPL matches and amassed 6014 runs, averaging 30.22. Rohit Sharma is considered to have the highest earning in IPL history with a staggering INR 178.6 crore.

    Mahendra Singh Dhoni

    Player Mahendra Singh Dhoni
    Country India
    IPL Franchise Chennai Super Kings
    Earning INR 176.8 crore
    Players Who Have Earned the Most Through IPL - Mahendra Singh Dhoni
    Players Who Have Highest Earning in IPL History – Mahendra Singh Dhoni

    With an overall earning of INR 176.8 crore in the IPL, the former captain of Team India, MS Dhoni, comes second on the list.

    The wicketkeeper-batsman joined CSK in 2008 as a marquee player for INR 6 crore and remained at the team’s helm. After leading the team to their title win in 2010, his salary saw a hike that reached INR 8.2 crore, and in 2014, CSK retained him for INR 12.5 crore.

    When CSK got banned in 2015, RPSG picked Dhoni for INR 12.5 crore and played for the franchise for two years. When CSK returned in 2018, Dhoni played for INR 15 crore as their first player, and in 2022, CSK retained Dhoni for INR 12 crore, which continued in 2023.

    Dhoni, who announced his retirement from international cricket in 2020, had played 13 seasons for CSK and two seasons for Rising Pune Supergiant in 2016 and 2017 when CSK was banned. He is the 9th highest scorer in the IPL with 4878 runs, averaging 39 with a strike rate of 135. For the 16th season of IPL, Mahi is back in action, but perhaps for the last time. He is one of the highest earning IPL player all time.


    How IPL Is Churning BCCI’s Economy
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    Virat Kohli

    Player Virat Kohli
    Country India
    IPL Franchise Royal Challengers Bengaluru
    Earning INR 173.2 crore
    Players Who Have Earned the Most Through IPL - Virat Kohli
    Players Who Have Highest Earning in IPL History – Virat Kohli

    The former Royal Challengers Bangalore’s captain and star player, Virat Kohli, has a net IPL earning of INR 173.2 crore and comes third on the list.

    In 2008, RCB picked up Kohli for INR 12 lakhs for the first 3 IPL seasons, and in 2011, RCB retained him for INR 8.2 crore. As his performances soared in the sky and he attained the captaincy post, his price also shot up. In 2014, Virat Kohli was retained for INR 12.5 crore, and in 2018, his price was INR 17 crore– and he was the first player in the IPL to get INR 17 crore per season making him the highest paid IPL player.

    After Kohli stepped down as captain from all formats of cricket, his IPL salary in 2022 was shaved off by two crores, making it INR 15 crore from INR 17 crore, which he drew from IPL 2018 to 2021. The RCB skipper will carry the same salary in IPL 2023 as well.

    The leading run-scorer in the IPL’s history, the RCB skipper, Virat Kohli, has played all 15 editions for RCB – and is the only player to achieve that for a single team. The 34-year-old star player has played 229 IPL matches, with a score of 6903 runs, averaging 36.72.


    Virat Kohli Brand Ambassador List: The Iconic Brand Ambassador
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    Suresh Raina

    Player Suresh Raina
    Country India
    IPL Franchise Chennai Super Kings
    Earning INR 110.74 crores
    Players Who Have Earned the Most Through IPL - Suresh Raina
    Players Who Have Highest Earning in IPL History – Suresh Raina

    The now-retired Southpaw still stands in fourth place in terms of net IPL earnings. Suresh Raina has earned INR 110.74 crores, making him the 4th highest earner in the IPL.

    In 2008, the Chennai Super Kings bought Raina’s services for INR 2.6 crores for the first three IPL seasons, and since then, he has been the backbone of the franchise. Raina had been the highest run-scorer in the IPL before Virat Kohli overtook him after IPL 12. In 2011, CSK retained Raina for INR 5.9 crores— and throughout his IPL career, Raina has batted at the number 3 position. When CSK disbanded in 2015, Gujarat Lions took him for INR 12 crores, which dropped to INR 9.5 crores in 2017. In 2018, when CSK returned, Raina was taken in by the team for INR 11 crores and retained in 2019 as well.

    Popularly known as Mr. IPL, Suresh Raina had played 205 IPL matches and amassed 5528 runs, averaging 32.51. Raina had played with CSK for 11 seasons but was left unsold in 2020. He last played IPL in 2021 for CSK at INR 11 crores, and he took his retirement from the T20 league in September 2022. Kohli is one of the top 10 highest paid players in IPL history.


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    Ravindra Jadeja

    Player Ravindra Jadeja
    Country India
    IPL Franchise Chennai Super Kings
    Earning INR 109 crores
    Highest Earners in IPL History - Ravindra Jadeja
    Players Who Have Highest Earning in IPL History – Ravindra Jadeja

    In the number five spot, we have Ravindra Jadeja, who started his IPL career as an uncapped player– and now has a net IPL income of INR 109 crores.

    Following his exploits in the ICC U-19 World Cup in 2008, Ravindra Jadeja was picked up by the Rajasthan Royals for INR 12 Lakh. However, later in 2010, he was banned for violating the IPL code of conduct.

    In 2011, he was picked up by now-defunct Kochi Tuskers Kerala for INR 43 lakhs. And after the franchise disbanded in 2012, CSK took Jadeja for INR 9.2 crore. In 2014, playing for CSK, his salary was increased to INR 5.5 crores and was the same amount when Gujarat Titans bought his services in 2016 when CSK was banned. In 2027, Gujarat retained him with a hike of INR 9.5 crores, but he returned to CSK in 2018 for INR 7 crores till 2021. In 2022, Jadeja stayed with the franchise for a whooping INR 16 crores ahead of the 2022 auction that will continue in 2023 making him in the top 10 highest paid player in IPL history.

    The Left-handed all-rounder Ravindra Jadeja has played 215 IPL matches and has scored 2541 runs, with an average of 26.20.

    Sunil Narine

    Player Sunil Narine
    Country West Indies
    IPL Franchise Kolkata Knight Riders
    Earning INR 107.2 crore
    Players Who Have Earned the Most Through IPL - Sunil Narine
    Players Who Have Highest Earning in IPL History – Sunil Narine

    KKR’s go-to player, Sunil Narine, entered the 100-crore club in 2022 to become the second overseas player to earn a salary of 100 crores— with a net income of INR 107.2 crores.

    The Trinidadian bowler Sunil Narine played his first IPL match in 2012 for KKR and has featured KKR for every season since 2012. Starting his IPL journey with INR 3.51 crore, Narine, with his top-quality bowling attacks with his flamboyant stroke play, saw a spike in his earnings— from 2018 to 2021, he earned Rs 12.5 crore per season.

    But in 2022, that sum only reached INR 6 crore. However, after this, he breached the 100-crore mark and became the second-richest overseas player in the tournament, after RCB star AB de Villiers. In a decade-long ongoing IPL career, Narine has played 154 matches and has taken 158 wickets, with an average of 25.41, conceding nearly 6.70 runs per over.


    Factors That Transform an IPL Team into a High-End Brand
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    AB De Villiers

    Player AB De Villiers
    Country South Africa
    IPL Franchise Royal Challengers Bengaluru
    Earning INR 102 crores
    Highest Earners in IPL History - AB de Villiers
    Players Who Have Highest Earning in IPL History – AB de Villiers

    At the seventh spot is now retired South Africa’s finest batsman, AB de Villiers, with a net IPL earning of INR 102 crores. He is one of the cricketers who has most money earned in IPL.

    The finest IPL player, ABD, started his IPL journey in 2008 with the Delhi Daredevils franchise for INR 1.2 crores and played for the franchise in the first three seasons at an income of INR 1.4 and 1.3 crores. Later, in 2011, he was bought by RCB for INR 5 crores, initiating his long journey with the franchise till his retirement. As RCB’s most successful batsman, he single-handedly won many matches for his team. In the 2014 IPL auction, RCB bought the South African player for INR 9.5 crores. With his consistently good performance, ABD’s salary kept increasing— in 2018, RCB bought his services for INR 11 crores. He was retained in the team in 2019 and 2020 for the same price. He is one of the highest earners in IPL history.

    In 2021, RCB bought de Villiers for INR 11 crores, which marked the last season before his retirement. ABD has played 184 IPL matches and scored 5162 runs, averaging 39.70.

    Gautam Gambhir

    Player Gautam Gambhir
    Country India
    IPL Franchise Delhi Capitals
    Earning INR 94.62 crores
    Players Who Have Earned the Most Through IPL - Gautam Gambhir
    Players Who Have Highest Earning in IPL History – Gautam Gambhir

    Gautam Gambhir is one of the most decorated players in the history of the Indian Premier League (IPL). The left-handed batsman amassed a staggering ₹94.62 crores in earnings throughout his illustrious 17-year IPL career making him in the list of highest earning player in IPL history. Gambhir first debuted his IPL in 2008 for the Delhi Daredevils (now Delhi Capitals). He went on to play a crucial role in the team’s success over the next few seasons, emerging as one of the league’s most reliable opening batsmen.

    In 2011, Gambhir was bought by the Kolkata Knight Riders for ₹11.04 crores, a then-record fee for an Indian player. He justified the price tag by leading the team to IPL title victories in 2012 and 2014, scoring 3,035 runs across 122 IPL innings at an average of 31.77 and a strike rate of 124.23 during his time with KKR. Gambhir’s performances and leadership helped establish Kolkata Knight Riders as one of the IPL’s dominant franchises in the early 2010s. After leaving KKR in 2018, he had stints with the Delhi Daredevils and the defending champions Mumbai Indians before announcing his retirement from the IPL in 2019.


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    Shikhar Dhawan

    Player Shikhar Dhawan
    Country India
    IPL Franchise Punjab Kings
    Earning INR 91.8 crores
    Highest Earner in IPL History - Shikhar Dhawan
    Players Who Have Highest Earning in IPL History – Shikhar Dhawan

    Veteran opener Shikhar Dhawan is one of the highest-earning players in the history of the Indian Premier League, having accumulated a staggering ₹91.8 crores throughout his IPL career. Dhawan first entered the IPL in 2008, representing the Deccan Chargers. He became a vital part of their batting lineup, emerging as one of the consistent run-getters in the league. In 2013, he was purchased by the Sunrisers Hyderabad for ₹5.5 crores.

    Dhawan’s performances only improved after that, and he cemented his reputation as one of the most reliable opening batters in the IPL. He was a key contributor to the Sunrisers Hyderabad’s title-winning campaign in 2016, scoring 501 runs at an average of 38.54.

    In 2019, Dhawan was traded to the Delhi Capitals, where he has continued to deliver match-winning displays. Over the years, his consistent run-scoring, explosive starts, and experience have made him an invaluable asset for the various franchises he has represented.

    Dinesh Karthik

    Player Dinesh Karthik
    Country India
    IPL Franchise Royal Challengers Bengaluru
    Earning INR 86.92 crores
    Players Who Have Earned the Most Through IPL - Dinesh Karthik
    Players Who Have Highest Earning in IPL History – Dinesh Karthik

    Dinesh Karthik first entered the IPL in 2008, representing the Delhi Daredevils. Over the next decade, he went on to play for several high-profile franchises, including Mumbai Indians, Royal Challengers Bangalore, Gujarat Lions, and Kolkata Knight Riders. In 2018, Karthik was acquired by the Kolkata Knight Riders for ₹7.4 crores, cementing his status as one of the most sought-after players in the league. His leadership skills and finishing abilities made him an invaluable asset for KKR, as he helped the team reach the playoffs in 2018 and 2019. He is one of the most earning player in IPL with an earning of INR 86.92 crore.

    Karthik’s versatility as a wicket-keeper batsman, his experience, and his skills in pressure situations have seen him command high auction prices throughout his IPL journey. He has scored 4,453 runs at an average of 25.58 and a strike rate of 129.77 in 233 IPL matches.

    Glenn Maxwell

    Player Glenn Maxwell
    Country Australia
    IPL Franchise Royal Challengers Bengaluru
    Earning INR 85.42 crores
    Players Who Have Earned the Most Through IPL - Glenn Maxwell
    Players Who Have Highest Earning in IPL History – Glenn Maxwell

    Glenn Maxwell, an Australian cricketer, bats right-handed and bowls off-spin. He first played in the IPL in 2012 with the Delhi Daredevils (now Delhi Capitals). In 2021, the Royal Challengers Bangalore (RCB) bid the highest amount of INR 14.25 crore to get Maxwell on their team. Since then, he has been with RCB. In 2023, RCB decided to keep him for the IPL 2024 season with a deal of INR 11 crore.

    He is known for his powerful batting, great fielding, and off-spin bowling. However, he has chosen to take a break from IPL 2024 because he feels mentally and physically tired. He has earned a whopping INR 85.42 crores through IPL.

    Yuvraj Singh

    Player Yuvraj Singh
    Country India
    IPL Franchise Mumbai Indians
    Earning INR 84.6 crores
    Highest Earning Player in IPL - Yuvraj Singh
    Players Who Have Highest Earning in IPL History – Yuvraj Singh

    Yuvraj Singh is a former Indian cricketer who played in the Indian Premier League (IPL) for several teams, including Punjab Kings, Pune Warriors India, Royal Challengers Bangalore, Delhi Daredevils, and Sunrisers Hyderabad. He has earned INR 84.6 crore in his IPL journey.

    Yuvraj is in talks with Delhi Capitals about becoming a coach for the 2025 IPL season. He also wants to help young cricketers and work with the Indian cricket team as a mentor.

    David Warner

    Player David Warner
    Country Australia
    IPL Franchise Delhi Capitals
    Earning INR 83.5 crores
    Players Who Have Earned the Most Through IPL - David Warner
    Players Who Have Highest Earning in IPL History – David Warner

    David Warner played for Delhi Capitals (DC) in two different periods—first from 2009 to 2013 and then from 2022 to 2024. He is the fourth-highest run-scorer in IPL history with 6,565 runs at a strike rate of nearly 140, with over 2,500 runs for Delhi.

    However, DC did not retain him, and no team bought him in the IPL 2025 auction. If DC wants him back, Warner, now 38 years old, will have to decide between playing in the IPL or for Karachi Kings in the PSL, as both leagues happen at the same time.

    Ravichandra Ashwin

    Player Ravichandran Ashwin
    Country India
    IPL Franchise Rajasthan Royals
    Earning INR 82.4 crores
    Players Who Have Earned the Most Through IPL - Ravichandra Ashwin
    Players Who Have Highest Earning in IPL History – Ravichandra Ashwin

    With R. Ashwin in their squad, Rajasthan Royals (RR) have gained a strong advantage. Alongside Yuzvendra Chahal, Ashwin forms a powerful spin duo that will be tough for batsmen to handle.

    Ashwin’s record speaks for itself—he has been a legendary off-spinner with outstanding performances, including recent matches against Australia, New Zealand, and Sri Lanka. In the Mohali Test, he surpassed Kapil Dev to become India’s second-highest wicket-taker.

    Known for his sharp cricketing mind, Ashwin is a hardworking and strategic player, always coming up with new tricks to outsmart the opposition. Keep an eye on this magical spinner!

    Lokesh Rahul

    Player Lokesh Rahul
    Country India
    IPL Franchise Lucknow Super Giants
    Earning INR 82.1 crores
    Players Who Have Earned the Most Through IPL - KL Rahul
    Players Who Have Highest Earning in IPL History – KL Rahul

    KL Rahul plays cricket with style and elegance. He leads Lucknow Super Giants (LSG) with confidence and a calm attitude.

    When LSG made their IPL debut in 2022, Rahul was the perfect choice as captain. He led the team to the playoffs with nine wins in 14 matches.

    Rahul was the second-highest run-scorer in IPL 2022, scoring 616 runs at an average of 51.33. His partnership with Quinton de Kock at the top created many memorable moments.

    Before LSG, Rahul played for Punjab and remains the only Indian batter to score 500+ runs in five consecutive IPL seasons (2018-2022)—a true mark of consistency!

    After Lucknow Super Giants (LSG)‘s heavy defeat to Sunrisers Hyderabad in IPL 2024, Sanjiv Goenka‘s angry reaction towards KL Rahul made it clear that there were issues within the team. The video of this outburst went viral on social media. After that, it was clear that LSG would not retain Rahul for IPL 2025, which later turned out to be true.

    As per reports on March 11, 2025, KL Rahul has declined the opportunity to captain Delhi Capitals. The 32-year-old batter was offered the role but chose to focus on playing in the 2025 IPL instead. Rahul, who has previously captained Punjab Kings and Lucknow Super Giants, was bought by Delhi for Rs 14 crore in the 2025 mega auction.


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    FAQs

    Who has earned the most money from IPL?

    Rohit Sharma from Mumbai Indians has earned most money from IPL. He has made a staggering amount of INR 178.6 crore in his IPL journey so far.

    Which board is the Indian Premier League run by?

    Indian Premier League is run by the Board of Control for Cricket in India and is among the world’s highest-paid lucrative tournaments.

    Who are the players who have earned INR 100 crores or more in the IPL?

    Here’s the list of players who have earned INR 100 crores or more in the IPL:

    • Rohit Sharma
    • Mahendra Singh Dhoni
    • Virat Kohli
    • Suresh Raina
    • Ravindra Jadeja
    • Sunil Narine
    • AB De Villiers

    Sunil Narine plays international cricket for which country?

    Sunil Narine is a Trinidadian cricketer who plays internationally for the West Indies.

    What is Suresh Raina IPL salary?

    Suresh Raina has earned an amount of INR 110.74 from IPL.

    What is AB de Villiers net worth?

    AB de Villiers has an estimated net worth of INR 74 crore or $9 million, as of 2024.

    Who is the highest paid player in IPL history?

    As of March 2025, the highest paid player in Indian Premier League (IPL) history is Rishabh Pant, who was acquired by Lucknow Super Giants for ₹27 crore (approximately $4.92 million) during the IPL 2025 mega auction.

  • Bessemer Venture Partners Raises $350 Million India Fund to Back Next-Generation of Startups

    • Second dedicated India fund builds on Bessemer’s nearly two-decade-long presence in the country and reinforces its commitment to supporting technology and innovation-driven businesses
    • The fund will focus on early-stage startups and support them through subsequent growth stages
    • Bessemer will focus on investments across AI, SaaS, fintech, digital health, consumer, and cybersecurity

    Bangalore, 12th March 2025: Bessemer Venture Partners today announced the close of $350 million in capital for its second dedicated India fund, reinforcing the firm’s long-standing commitment to backing founders in the region as they build enduring companies.

    The new fund will enhance the firm’s focus on early-stage investments across AI-enabled services and SaaS, fintech, digital health, direct-to-consumer brands, and cybersecurity. Bessemer has a long-standing history of partnering with companies early and supporting them through their growth. More than 80 percent of its investments in India over the last five years have been in early-stage companies.

    Speaking on the fund raise, Vishal Gupta, Partner and Managing Director of the firm’s Bangalore office, said, “This fund deepens our commitment to India’s startup ecosystem as we continue backing the next generation of entrepreneurs building technology-led businesses. We remain focused on identifying and investing in founders who are driving innovation, solving complex challenges, and building market-defining companies. Beyond providing capital, we bring deep sector expertise, a global network, and hands-on support to help founders navigate their growth journeys and scale sustainably.”

    Bessemer Partner Anant Vidur Puri added, “India is at the forefront of the AI-driven transformation, with founders building domestic as well as globally-competitive businesses across enterprise software, fintech, and consumer technology. As AI adoption accelerates, we see immense opportunities for innovation, and this fund allows us to back entrepreneurs shaping the next phase of India’s digital economy.”

    Bessemer first established its India presence nearly two decades ago in 2006 and has since invested in more than 80 startups in the country. The partnership’s strategy centres around being patient, long-term partners to visionary founders from the early stages. The firm has a history of taking a roadmap-driven investment approach that enables its investors to build conviction in emerging areas across industries before they become obvious and better help founders navigate evolving industry landscapes. This approach has led Bessemer to invest early in shifts in the market ,like the onset of the mobile revolution, India’s digital infrastructure, and its healthcare revolution, resulting in investments such as Urban Company, Perfios, and Medi Assist.  

    The firm’s first dedicated India fund backed notable startups including Boldfit, MoveInSync, Pepper Content, Shopdeck, Vetic, and Zopper, while its broader portfolio includes category leaders like BigBasket, Livspace, Perfios, Swiggy, and Urban Company. The firm has also seen nine IPOs within its India portfolio.

    With investment teams positioned across five countries, Bessemer is a globally integrated platform that is committed to supporting innovative startups and fostering the next generation of industry leaders.

    About Bessemer Venture Partners

    Bessemer Venture Partners helps entrepreneurs lay strong foundations to build and forge long-standing companies. With more than 145 IPOs and 300 portfolio companies in the enterprise, consumer, and healthcare spaces, Bessemer supports founders and CEOs from their early days through every stage of growth. Bessemer’s global portfolio has included ServiceTitan, Pinterest, Shopify, Twilio, Yelp, LinkedIn, PagerDuty, DocuSign, Wix, Fiverr, and Toast and has more than $18 billion of assets under management.

    Bessemer has teams of investors and partners located in Tel Aviv, Silicon Valley, San Francisco, New York, London, Hong Kong, Boston, and Bangalore. Born from innovations in steel more than a century ago, Bessemer’s storied history has afforded its partners the opportunity to celebrate and scrutinize its best investment decisions and also learn from its mistakes.


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